{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.cooling","code":"thing-q3929317","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q3929317/","name":"cooling","alternateNames":["thermal management of electronic devices and systems","thermal management of high-power LEDs","heat dissipation","internal combustion engine cooling","passive cooling","passive daytime radiative cooling","reflective surfaces","air cooling","electronics cooling","radiative cooling","liquid cooling","active cooling"],"kind":"thing","status":"research-draft","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.PRC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The removal of heat from an object, substance or space to lower its temperature, by conduction, convection, radiation or evaporation, as in electronics thermal management, engine cooling, building ventilation, passive and radiative cooling, and refrigeration.","purpose":"Let an agent explain cooling methods and design choices, help people keep cool safely in heat, and point to energy-efficient options.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Removes heat","Several mechanisms","Active or passive","Energy use varies widely"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"methods","name":"Methods","description":"How to cool.","layers":[{"id":"mechanism","name":"Mechanism","description":"Heat transfer.","findings":[{"id":"mechanism-finding","name":"Mechanism","description":"Mechanism.","questions":[{"text":"Which mechanism removes heat here, such as convection or evaporation?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What limits its effectiveness?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"choose","name":"Choose","description":"Method choice.","findings":[{"id":"choose-finding","name":"Choose","description":"Method choice.","questions":[{"text":"Which cooling method suits this device or building?","kind":"action"},{"text":"What are the trade-offs in noise, cost and energy?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"electronics","name":"Electronics","description":"Thermal management.","layers":[{"id":"load","name":"Load","description":"Heat load.","findings":[{"id":"load-finding","name":"Load","description":"Heat load.","questions":[{"text":"How much heat must be removed, and what temperature limit applies?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What does the datasheet specify?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"failure","name":"Failure","description":"Overheating.","findings":[{"id":"failure-finding","name":"Failure","description":"Overheating.","questions":[{"text":"Is a device overheating, smoking or swelling?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Should it be unplugged and moved away from flammable items?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"people","name":"People","description":"Heat safety.","layers":[{"id":"heat","name":"Heat","description":"Heat illness.","findings":[{"id":"heat-finding","name":"Heat","description":"Heat illness.","questions":[{"text":"Is someone showing signs of heat stroke such as confusion or collapse?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Should emergency services be called and cooling started?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"home","name":"Home","description":"Keeping homes cool.","findings":[{"id":"home-finding","name":"Home","description":"Cool homes.","questions":[{"text":"How can a home be kept cool, according to health authorities?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are cooling centres open nearby?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"efficiency","name":"Efficiency","description":"Energy and environment.","layers":[{"id":"energy","name":"Energy","description":"Efficient cooling.","findings":[{"id":"energy-finding","name":"Energy","description":"Energy efficiency.","questions":[{"text":"What is the efficiency rating of this cooling system?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which passive measures reduce the need for cooling?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"refrigerants","name":"Refrigerants","description":"Emissions.","findings":[{"id":"refrigerants-finding","name":"Refrigerants","description":"Refrigerants.","questions":[{"text":"Which refrigerant does the system use, and what rules apply?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who can service it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Control cooling systems it is authorized to operate within their documented limits.","Monitor and report temperatures and cooling faults."],"mustNot":["Disable cooling for equipment, buildings or medicines where overheating harms people or property.","Vent refrigerants into the air against environmental rules.","Cool vulnerable people too quickly or too much, such as in medical or care settings.","Hide cooling failures from operators."],"requiresHuman":["Shutting down cooling for critical equipment or facilities."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Heatwaves kill vulnerable people, and access to cooling is unequal.","Cooling uses much energy and some refrigerants warm the climate."],"affectedParties":["Occupants of buildings","Patients and older people","Operators of equipment"]},"owners":{"steward":"The operator of the cooling system.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q179635","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q213016","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q47496130","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"heat transfer","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"refrigeration","type":"related","note":"example"},{"target":"heat sink","type":"related","note":"component"},{"target":"wave-phenomenon","type":"related","note":"heat waves"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.cooling","Wikidata: Q3929317 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3929317)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Heat sinks and fans","Radiators and cooling towers","Insulation slows heat flow rather than removing heat","Fans, heat sinks, radiators, cooling towers, vents and shaded buildings."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["choose a cooling method for a device or building","estimate heat loads in general terms","find heat safety guidance","reduce cooling energy use"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Overheating equipment","Heat illness when cooling is unavailable","High energy use and refrigerant emissions"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Energy efficiency rules for cooling appliances","EU F-gas Regulation","Workplace temperature guidance"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Protecting equipment, people and processes from excess heat.","air and liquid cooling","evaporative cooling","passive building cooling","radiative cooling","refrigeration-based cooling"]}},"sources":[],"openQuestions":["Should cooling methods be separate entries?","How should efficiency data be linked?","How should heat health guidance be localised?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q3929317/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q3929317/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T13:26:00Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"missing"},"notes":{"interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties.","sources":"Written from model knowledge without web access; claims are unverified."},"score":0.938}}