{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.mental-state","code":"thing-q3968640","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q3968640/","name":"mental state","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"research-draft","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"thing","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.STA"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A condition of the mind at a given time, such as a belief, desire, intention, emotion, mood, perception or state of awareness, whether conscious or unconscious, occurrent or dispositional; mental states are the basic units of description in psychology and philosophy of mind, are attributed to others in everyday reasoning, and are assessed clinically in the mental state examination.","purpose":"Let an agent explain mental states as a concept, distinguish kinds and their properties, relay philosophical and psychological accounts with attribution, describe the clinical mental state examination in general terms, and route personal concerns to clinicians.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Attributed to minds","Conscious or unconscious","Intentional content in many kinds","Clinically assessed"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"concept","name":"Concept","description":"What a mental state is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and kinds.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is a mental state, and what kinds are distinguished?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about mental states in general or a personal concern needing a clinician?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"properties","name":"Properties","description":"Properties.","findings":[{"id":"properties-finding","name":"Properties","description":"Properties.","questions":[{"text":"What properties such as intentionality, consciousness and duration characterise mental states?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific kind?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"theory","name":"Theory","description":"Philosophy and science.","layers":[{"id":"philosophy","name":"Philosophy","description":"Philosophy of mind.","findings":[{"id":"philosophy-finding","name":"Philosophy","description":"Philosophy.","questions":[{"text":"How do dualist, physicalist, functionalist and other accounts explain mental states, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"science","name":"Science","description":"Psychology and neuroscience.","findings":[{"id":"science-finding","name":"Science","description":"Science.","questions":[{"text":"How do psychology and neuroscience study and measure mental states?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"clinical","name":"Clinical","description":"Clinical assessment.","layers":[{"id":"examination","name":"Examination","description":"Mental state examination.","findings":[{"id":"examination-finding","name":"Examination","description":"Examination.","questions":[{"text":"What does the mental state examination assess, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the user seeking assessment of themselves or another, which needs a clinician?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"altered","name":"Altered","description":"Altered states.","findings":[{"id":"altered-finding","name":"Altered","description":"Altered.","questions":[{"text":"What are altered and pathological mental states, and how are they classified?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits altered state of consciousness?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Everyday and history.","layers":[{"id":"folk","name":"Folk","description":"Attributing mental states.","findings":[{"id":"folk-finding","name":"Folk","description":"Folk.","questions":[{"text":"How do people attribute mental states to others, and what does theory of mind research show?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits theory of mind?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How have concepts of mental states developed from ancient philosophy to cognitive science?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["explain the concept and kinds","relay philosophical accounts with attribution","describe clinical assessment in general terms","route personal concerns to clinicians"],"mustNot":[],"requiresHuman":[]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Research ethics in psychology"],"affectedParties":[]},"owners":{"steward":"","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1190554","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q12047512","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q3505845","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q813912","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"psychological phenomenon","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"state","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"philosophy of mind","type":"related","note":"and psychology"},{"target":"mental state examination","type":"related","note":"in clinical practice"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.mental-state","Wikidata: Q3968640 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3968640)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Condition of the mind at a time","Beliefs, desires, emotions, moods, perceptions","Brain states are physical; behaviour is outward; traits are lasting dispositions","Not a visible object; inferred from report and behaviour."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the concept and kinds","relay philosophical accounts with attribution","describe clinical assessment in general terms","route personal concerns to clinicians"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing mental states with brain states or behaviour","Presenting contested theories as settled","Agents assessing personal mental states"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Clinical standards for the mental state examination","Research ethics in psychology"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; a basic concept of mind.","propositional attitudes such as belief, desire and intention","emotions and moods","perceptual and sensory states","states of consciousness and awareness","dispositional versus occurrent states","altered and pathological mental states"]}},"sources":[],"openQuestions":["Should propositional attitude and emotion be the primary linked entries?","How should philosophical references be linked?","How should the clinical examination be recorded?","Which entry fits the specific kind?","Which entry fits altered state of consciousness?","Which entry fits theory of mind?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q3968640/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q3968640/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T23:20:25Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"derived","ethics":"derived","owners":"missing","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"missing"},"notes":{"agentConduct":"Affordances listed as what may be done; prohibitions collected from the text.","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties.","sources":"Written from model knowledge without web access; claims are unverified."},"score":0.812}}