{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.latin","code":"thing-q397","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q397/","name":"Latin","alternateNames":["Hiberno-Latin","medieval Latin","Old Latin","Contemporary Latin","Ecclesiastical Latin","Neo-Latin","macaronic Latin","Late Latin","Law Latin","Vulgar Latin","renaissance Latin","botanical latin"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The classical language of ancient Rome and the Latin-speaking world, ancestor of the Romance languages, used through medieval and early modern Europe as the language of scholarship, law and the Church, with stages such as Old, Classical, Vulgar, Medieval, Ecclesiastical and Neo-Latin; Latin remains in use in the Catholic Church, science nomenclature, law and education.","purpose":"Let an agent explain Latin and its stages, support learning, reading and translation, explain its role in scientific and legal terminology, and give sourced information on its history and continuing use.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Ancestor of Romance languages","Highly inflected","Many historical stages","Terminology source"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"language","name":"Language","description":"Structure.","layers":[{"id":"grammar","name":"Grammar","description":"Key features.","findings":[{"id":"grammar-finding","name":"Grammar","description":"Grammar.","questions":[{"text":"How does this Latin grammar point work, such as a case use or verb form?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which stage of Latin does the text belong to?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"pronunciation","name":"Pronunciation","description":"Pronunciation conventions.","findings":[{"id":"pronunciation-finding","name":"Pronunciation","description":"Pronunciation.","questions":[{"text":"How is Latin pronounced in classical, ecclesiastical and traditional national conventions?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which convention suits the context?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"translate","name":"Translate","description":"Reading and translating.","layers":[{"id":"text","name":"Text","description":"Translating text.","findings":[{"id":"text-finding","name":"Text","description":"Translation.","questions":[{"text":"How should this Latin passage be translated, with attention to grammar and context?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Are there scholarly translations to compare?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"mottos","name":"Mottos","description":"Mottos and phrases.","findings":[{"id":"mottos-finding","name":"Mottos","description":"Mottos.","questions":[{"text":"Is this Latin phrase or motto correct and idiomatic?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Is the attributed quotation genuine?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"terms","name":"Terms","description":"Latin in terminology.","layers":[{"id":"science","name":"Science","description":"Nomenclature.","findings":[{"id":"science-finding","name":"Science","description":"Nomenclature.","questions":[{"text":"What does this Latin scientific or medical term mean, and how is it formed?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which nomenclature code governs it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Legal Latin.","findings":[{"id":"law-finding","name":"Law","description":"Legal Latin.","questions":[{"text":"What does this legal Latin term mean in this legal system?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is plain language preferred today?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Latin through time.","layers":[{"id":"stages","name":"Stages","description":"Historical stages.","findings":[{"id":"stages-finding","name":"Stages","description":"Stages.","questions":[{"text":"How did Latin change from Old Latin to Neo-Latin, and how did Romance languages emerge?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which texts mark each stage?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"today","name":"Today","description":"Contemporary use.","findings":[{"id":"today-finding","name":"Today","description":"Contemporary use.","questions":[{"text":"Where is Latin used today, in the Church, education and living Latin communities?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which resources support learners?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Translate and explain Latin texts, stating the period and edition used.","Help learners with grammar, vocabulary and scansion."],"mustNot":["Invent Latin quotations or attribute phrases to classical authors without a source.","Mistranslate legal, religious or medical Latin in ways that change its meaning.","Present a translation of a liturgical text as approved by a church when it is not."],"requiresHuman":["Supplying Latin text for inscriptions, mottos or tattoos that a person will make permanent."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Latin texts are sacred to religious communities and central to legal traditions.","False classical quotations spread easily and distort history."],"affectedParties":["Students and scholars","Religious communities using Latin","People commissioning inscriptions"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the language; it is held in common by scholarship and the communities that use it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q33478","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q85380120","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Latino-Faliscan","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"Portuguese","type":"related","note":"Romance language"},{"target":"Indo-European","type":"related","note":"language family"},{"target":"sources of law","type":"related","note":"legal terminology"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.latin","Wikidata: Q397 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397)","ISO 639-1: la language code","ISO 639-3: lat language code"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Inflected grammar with cases","Classical texts and inscriptions","Italian is a descendant, not Latin","Not physical; a language in inscriptions, texts and terms."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain grammar and stages of Latin","support translation and reading","explain Latin terms in science, law and medicine","describe history and continuing use"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Mistranslation in mottos and tattoos","Confusing stages and pronunciations","Misattributed quotations"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vatican Latin usage and the Latinitas foundation","Scientific nomenclature codes using Latin","School curricula for Latin"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Classical scholarship, terminology and education.","Old and Classical Latin","Vulgar Latin","Medieval and Ecclesiastical Latin","Neo-Latin and Contemporary Latin","regional forms such as Hiberno-Latin"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q397: Latin","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Latin","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each stage be a separate entry?","How should dictionaries and corpora be linked?","How should pronunciation conventions be recorded?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q397/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q397/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T19:52:27Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}