{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.census","code":"thing-q39825","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q39825/","name":"census","alternateNames":["census in Sweden","census in Brunei","Census in the Basque Autonomous Community","Mississippi Census","National Population Census of the People's Republic of China","Census of Manufacture","Lithuanian census","shūmon aratame","census in Finland","Census of Israel","census in Honduras","New York state censuses"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A survey designed to collect data about every member of a defined population, such as people, households, businesses or agricultural units, for a specified reference time or period; censuses may be conducted by governments or other organisations, and government censuses commonly support representation, planning and statistics under applicable statistical law and confidentiality rules.","purpose":"Let an agent explain censuses and how they are conducted, relay census results from official sources, describe methods, confidentiality and debates, and support historical and genealogical use of census records.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Complete count","Periodic","Legally mandated","Confidential"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What a census is.","layers":[{"id":"concept","name":"Concept","description":"Concept and methods.","findings":[{"id":"concept-finding","name":"Concept","description":"Concept.","questions":[{"text":"What is a census, how do traditional, register-based and combined methods differ, and what is asked?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific census?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"uses","name":"Uses","description":"Uses of census data.","findings":[{"id":"uses-finding","name":"Uses","description":"Uses.","questions":[{"text":"How are census data used for representation, funding, planning and research?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits electoral apportionment?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"results","name":"Results","description":"Census results.","layers":[{"id":"lookup","name":"Lookup","description":"Finding results.","findings":[{"id":"lookup-finding","name":"Lookup","description":"Lookup.","questions":[{"text":"What did the latest census of this country or region report, according to the statistical office?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the statistical office?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"quality","name":"Quality","description":"Quality and undercount.","findings":[{"id":"quality-finding","name":"Quality","description":"Quality.","questions":[{"text":"How accurate are census counts, and how are undercounts measured and adjusted?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which findings are contested?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"participate","name":"Participate","description":"Taking part and confidentiality.","layers":[{"id":"duty","name":"Duty","description":"Participation.","findings":[{"id":"duty-finding","name":"Duty","description":"Participation.","questions":[{"text":"Is census participation mandatory here, and how are questionnaires completed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the current census?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"confidentiality","name":"Confidentiality","description":"Confidentiality.","findings":[{"id":"confidentiality-finding","name":"Confidentiality","description":"Confidentiality.","questions":[{"text":"How are census data protected, and what debates exist about questions on ethnicity, religion or citizenship, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"History and genealogy.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History of censuses.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did censuses develop from ancient enumerations to modern statistical systems?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"genealogy","name":"Genealogy","description":"Historical census records.","findings":[{"id":"genealogy-finding","name":"Genealogy","description":"Genealogy.","questions":[{"text":"How are historical census records used in genealogy and history, and when are they released?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits genealogy?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain how censuses are run and what they collect.","Report census statistics with source, year and definitions.","Help respondents understand what they are asked and their rights."],"mustNot":["Reidentify individuals from census data.","Use census data to target groups for harm.","Present census questions or results in a partisan way.","Complete someone's census return without their authority."],"requiresHuman":["Completing or submitting census returns for others."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Census data has been used to persecute minorities, so confidentiality is vital.","Undercounts deny resources and representation to hard-to-reach groups."],"affectedParties":["Respondents","Minority and marginalised groups","Public services"]},"owners":{"steward":"The organisation responsible for the census, which may be a national statistics office or another public or private body.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["The responsible organisation maintains census records."]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1172284","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q3523102","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q4350743","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"data set","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"source of information","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"natural person","type":"related","note":"persons enumerated"},{"target":"Canadians","type":"related","note":"a population counted by census"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.census","Wikidata: Q39825 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Complete enumeration at a point in time","Population, housing, business or agriculture","A survey samples; a register is continuous","Not physical; questionnaires, registers and published tables."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain censuses and methods","relay official results","describe confidentiality and debates","support historical use"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Undercounts of hard-to-reach groups","Misuse of data","Politicised questions or results"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["United Nations principles and recommendations for censuses","National statistics and census laws","Confidentiality and data protection rules"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Systematic population counts.","population and housing censuses","register-based censuses","economic and manufacturing censuses","agricultural censuses","historical censuses"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q39825: census","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Census","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Census","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each national census be a separate entry?","How should statistical offices be linked?","How should historical archives be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q39825/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q39825/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T01:03:12Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:30+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}