{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.spacecraft","code":"thing-q40218","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q40218/","name":"spacecraft","alternateNames":["space habitat","Inflatable Re-entry Vehicle Experiment","Mozhayets","SRET","Sänger","autonomous spacecraft","rover","uncrewed spacecraft","crewed spacecraft","spaceplane","Starship tanker","Haolong"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.OBJ"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A vehicle designed to fly in outer space, whether crewed or uncrewed, including satellites, probes, landers, rovers, crewed capsules and stations, space habitats, re-entry vehicles and autonomous spacecraft; spacecraft are launched by rockets and may operate under ground control, onboard crew control or autonomous control, with registration governed by applicable space law rather than defining spacecraft identity.","purpose":"Let an agent handle spacecraft by type, mission, status and tracking, explain how they work, and cover space law and history with sourced data.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["A spacecraft is designed to operate in space.","A spacecraft may be crewed or uncrewed.","Spacecraft have subsystems for power, control and communication.","International registration records can support identification, but registration is not a defining property of a spacecraft."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"identify","name":"Identify","description":"Which spacecraft.","layers":[{"id":"mission","name":"Mission","description":"Mission facts.","findings":[{"id":"mission-finding","name":"Mission","description":"Mission facts.","questions":[{"text":"What is this spacecraft, who operates it, and what is its mission, according to the operator?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"When was it launched, and what is its status?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"type","name":"Type","description":"Spacecraft type.","findings":[{"id":"type-finding","name":"Type","description":"Type.","questions":[{"text":"What type of spacecraft is it, and where does it operate?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is it crewed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"works","name":"Works","description":"How spacecraft work.","layers":[{"id":"subsystems","name":"Subsystems","description":"Power, control, comms.","findings":[{"id":"subsystems-finding","name":"Subsystems","description":"Subsystems.","questions":[{"text":"How do power, propulsion, attitude control and communications subsystems work?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How is the spacecraft protected from heat and radiation?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"operations","name":"Operations","description":"Ground operations.","findings":[{"id":"operations-finding","name":"Operations","description":"Operations.","questions":[{"text":"How is the spacecraft commanded and monitored from the ground?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What happens at end of life?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"track","name":"Track","description":"Where it is.","layers":[{"id":"position","name":"Position","description":"Tracking.","findings":[{"id":"position-finding","name":"Position","description":"Tracking.","questions":[{"text":"Where is the spacecraft now, according to public tracking data?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"When can it be seen passing overhead?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"reentry","name":"Re-entry","description":"Re-entry predictions.","findings":[{"id":"reentry-finding","name":"Re-entry","description":"Re-entry.","questions":[{"text":"Is a re-entry predicted, and where, according to space agencies?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What are the risks?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Space governance.","layers":[{"id":"registration","name":"Registration","description":"Registration.","findings":[{"id":"registration-finding","name":"Registration","description":"Registration.","questions":[{"text":"Which state registered this spacecraft, and who is liable for damage?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which treaty applies?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"debris","name":"Debris","description":"Debris mitigation.","findings":[{"id":"debris-finding","name":"Debris","description":"Debris mitigation.","questions":[{"text":"Which debris mitigation rules apply to this mission?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is the spacecraft to be disposed of?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report a spacecraft's status and orbit from its operator or official registries.","Monitor telemetry and propose commands for operators to approve."],"mustNot":["Send commands to a spacecraft it is not authorized to operate.","Manoeuvre in ways that raise collision risk without coordination.","Leave debris or disposal plans that endanger other spacecraft.","Interfere with another operator's communications."],"requiresHuman":["Any manoeuvre, deorbit or crew-affecting decision."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Space debris threatens all users of orbit for generations.","Crewed spacecraft carry lives with no easy rescue."],"affectedParties":["Crews","Other spacecraft operators","People under re-entry paths"]},"owners":{"steward":"The responsible operator or mission authority, with state responsibilities determined by applicable space law.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["The United Nations Register of Objects Launched into Outer Space records registered space objects.","National space object registers record objects within their respective coverage."]},"relations":[{"target":"Q16391167","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q4235019","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q7194062","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"space object","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"flying machine","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"celestial body","type":"related","note":"target"},{"target":"ship","type":"related","note":"vessel analogy"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.spacecraft","Wikidata: Q40218 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218)","COSPAR ID: international designator launch-based identifier","NORAD catalogue number: satellite catalogue number tracking identifier"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Mass:  kg - Mass is determined for a specified configuration with the inclusion of propellant and payload stated.","Overall dimensions:  m - Length, width and height are measured for a specified stowed or deployed configuration.","Moment of inertia:  kg m2 - Moment of inertia is calculated or measured about specified axes for the relevant mass distribution.","Electrical power:  W - Generated or consumed power is measured under specified illumination and operating conditions."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Solar arrays and antennas","Heat shields on re-entry vehicles","Launch vehicles carry spacecraft but are separate","Structures with solar panels, antennas, thrusters and instruments, or capsules with heat shields."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify a spacecraft and its mission","explain spacecraft subsystems","track spacecraft using public data","explain registration and debris rules"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Mission failures","Space debris and collisions","Uncontrolled re-entry"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Outer Space Treaty and Registration Convention","ITU frequency coordination","Space debris mitigation guidelines"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Exploration, communication, observation and human spaceflight.","satellites","planetary probes, landers and rovers","crewed spacecraft and stations","space habitats","re-entry and test vehicles"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q40218: spacecraft","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Spacecraft","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each spacecraft be a separate entry?","How should tracking data be linked?","How should mission status be kept current?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q40218/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q40218/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T15:39:38Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:32+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}