{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.public-election","code":"thing-q40231","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q40231/","name":"public election","alternateNames":["General Congregation of the Society of Jesus","Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU","papal consistory","Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union","Super Tuesday","U.S. presidential caucus","Iowa caucuses","cancelled election","uncontested election","weekday election","municipal election","mock election"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A formal process by which eligible voters choose holders of public office, such as parliamentary, presidential and local elections, organised under electoral law.","purpose":"Let an agent handle elections by type, date, jurisdiction, rules, candidates and results, give neutral and accurate voting information, and never spread electoral misinformation.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Public vote under electoral law","Run by an electoral authority","Secret ballot and equal suffrage principles","Primaries and caucuses are party processes"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"event","name":"Event","description":"Which election.","layers":[{"id":"details","name":"Details","description":"Type, date, jurisdiction.","findings":[{"id":"details-finding","name":"Details","description":"Election details.","questions":[{"text":"Which election, where and when, according to the electoral authority?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which offices or questions are on the ballot?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"system","name":"Electoral system","description":"How votes count.","findings":[{"id":"system-finding","name":"System","description":"Voting system.","questions":[{"text":"Which electoral system is used?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How are seats allocated?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"voting","name":"Voting","description":"How to vote.","layers":[{"id":"eligibility","name":"Eligibility","description":"Who can vote.","findings":[{"id":"eligibility-finding","name":"Eligibility","description":"Eligibility rules.","questions":[{"text":"Who is eligible to vote, and how do they register?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What is the registration deadline?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"methods","name":"Methods","description":"In person, post, proxy.","findings":[{"id":"methods-finding","name":"Methods","description":"Voting methods.","questions":[{"text":"How can people vote: in person, by post or proxy?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What ID is required?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"results","name":"Results","description":"Outcomes.","layers":[{"id":"official","name":"Official results","description":"Certified.","findings":[{"id":"official-finding","name":"Results","description":"Official results.","questions":[{"text":"What are the official results?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are they certified?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"challenges","name":"Challenges","description":"Disputes.","findings":[{"id":"challenges-finding","name":"Challenges","description":"Legal challenges.","questions":[{"text":"Are results being challenged, and through which lawful process?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What have courts decided?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"integrity","name":"Integrity","description":"Fairness and misinformation.","layers":[{"id":"misinformation","name":"Misinformation","description":"False claims.","findings":[{"id":"misinformation-finding","name":"Misinformation","description":"Handling false claims.","questions":[{"text":"Is a claim about the election misinformation?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which official source corrects it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"neutrality","name":"Neutrality","description":"No partisanship.","findings":[{"id":"neutrality-finding","name":"Neutrality","description":"Neutral handling.","questions":[{"text":"Is the description neutral between parties and candidates?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Are claims attributed?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report election dates, rules, candidates and official results from the electoral authority.","Explain how to register and vote, citing official sources."],"mustNot":["Spread false information about how, when or where to vote.","Impersonate candidates, officials or voters.","Help manipulate, suppress or buy votes, or tamper with results.","Target voters with deceptive messages built from their personal data.","Present projections or partial counts as official results."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing any claim that an election was fraudulent or invalid.","Acting on behalf of a voter in any electoral process."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Free and fair elections are the basis of democratic legitimacy.","Disinformation and intimidation can silence voters and distort results."],"affectedParties":["Eligible voters","Candidates and parties","The public"]},"owners":{"steward":"The electoral authority that organises it under electoral law.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Electoral rolls","Official results registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q189760","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q841654","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"voting","type":"related","note":"process"},{"target":"member of parliament, president, mayor","type":"related","note":"offices"},{"target":"electoral unit","type":"related","note":"districts"},{"target":"electoral law","type":"related","note":"rules"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.public-election","Wikidata: Q40231 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40231)","election id: electoral authority code official records"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Official election notices","Ballot papers and polling places","Internal party or church votes are different events","Polling stations, ballots, campaigns and results broadcasts."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["register and vote","stand as a candidate","observe and count","report and challenge results lawfully"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Misinformation about dates, eligibility or procedures","Voter intimidation","Partisan bias in descriptions"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["National electoral law","ICCPR Article 25","OSCE/ODIHR election observation standards","Venice Commission Code of Good Practice"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Choosing representatives and deciding questions democratically.","parliamentary elections","presidential elections","local elections","referendums","primaries and caucuses"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q40231: public election","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40231","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Election","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should election types be separate entries?","How should agents always point to official voting information?","The registry entry has merged party congress aliases; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q40231/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q40231/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T06:31:18Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:30+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}