{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.lawyer","code":"thing-q40348","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q40348/","name":"lawyer","alternateNames":["shastri","labor law specialist","barrister","human rights lawyer","Senior Counsel","serjeant-at-law","Barristers in England and Wales","Crown prosecutor","general counsel","ecclesiastical lawyer","commercial lawyer","jurist-consultant"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.PER"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A person licensed to practise law, advising and representing clients in legal matters; titles and roles include solicitor, barrister, attorney, advocate, notary in some systems, and senior counsel.","purpose":"Let an agent handle lawyers as an occupation by jurisdiction, role, specialism and regulation, and help people find legal help without giving legal advice itself.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Licensed to practise law","Titles differ by jurisdiction","Duties of confidentiality and to the court","Regulated by bars and law societies"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"role","name":"Role","description":"Which lawyer.","layers":[{"id":"title","name":"Title","description":"Jurisdiction.","findings":[{"id":"title-finding","name":"Title","description":"Role and jurisdiction.","questions":[{"text":"Which role and title apply in this jurisdiction?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What can that role do?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"specialism","name":"Specialism","description":"Area of law.","findings":[{"id":"specialism-finding","name":"Specialism","description":"Specialism.","questions":[{"text":"Which area of law is needed?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the lawyer accredited in it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"regulation","name":"Regulation","description":"Admission.","layers":[{"id":"admission","name":"Admission","description":"Good standing.","findings":[{"id":"admission-finding","name":"Admission","description":"Admission.","questions":[{"text":"Is the lawyer admitted and in good standing?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"In which register?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"complaints","name":"Complaints","description":"Redress.","findings":[{"id":"complaints-finding","name":"Complaints","description":"Complaints.","questions":[{"text":"How can a complaint about a lawyer be made?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which body handles it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"access","name":"Access","description":"Getting help.","layers":[{"id":"finding","name":"Finding","description":"Directories.","findings":[{"id":"finding-finding","name":"Finding","description":"Finding a lawyer.","questions":[{"text":"How can someone find a suitable lawyer?","kind":"action"},{"text":"What will it cost?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"legal-aid","name":"Legal aid","description":"Free help.","findings":[{"id":"legal-aid-finding","name":"Legal aid","description":"Legal aid.","questions":[{"text":"Is legal aid or free advice available?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Who is eligible?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"limits","name":"Limits","description":"No legal advice.","layers":[{"id":"advice","name":"Advice","description":"Boundary.","findings":[{"id":"advice-finding","name":"Advice","description":"Advice limit.","questions":[{"text":"Is the user asking for legal advice on their case?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How should the agent respond and refer?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"deadlines","name":"Deadlines","description":"Urgency.","findings":[{"id":"deadlines-finding","name":"Deadlines","description":"Deadlines.","questions":[{"text":"Could a legal deadline be close?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Should the user seek help urgently?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Check a lawyer's admission in the official register of the jurisdiction.","Help a lawyer draft or organise documents they review and sign."],"mustNot":["Present itself or an unlicensed person as a lawyer.","Breach the confidentiality or privilege of lawyer-client communications.","File documents or give legal advice in a lawyer's name without their review.","Fabricate case law or citations for a lawyer's use."],"requiresHuman":["Filing anything with a court or authority.","Advising a client on their specific legal position."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["People's rights and liberty can depend on their lawyer's work.","Privilege protects the client's ability to speak frankly."],"affectedParties":["Clients and their families","Courts and opposing parties","The lawyer"]},"owners":{"steward":"The person themself; the bar or law society keeps the register of admitted lawyers.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Registers of the bar or law society"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q185351","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"jurist","type":"related","note":"occupation"},{"target":"law","type":"related","note":"field"},{"target":"bar association or law society","type":"related","note":"regulator"},{"target":"client","type":"related","note":"relationship"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.lawyer","Wikidata: Q40348 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40348)","Wikidata item: Q40348 occupation concept","bar number: jurisdiction-specific admission"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Titles such as solicitor, barrister, attorney","Bar or law society registration","Specialisms such as labour or human rights law","A role, not an appearance; court dress varies by country."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["find a lawyer by specialism","verify admission and good standing","access legal aid","complain to a regulator"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Agents giving legal advice","Unregistered practitioners","Missed deadlines and limitation periods"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Professional conduct rules of bars and law societies","Legal professional privilege","Legal aid law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Advising and representing people and organisations in legal matters.","solicitors and attorneys","barristers and advocates","in-house counsel","legal aid lawyers","specialists such as human rights or labour lawyers"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q40348: lawyer","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40348","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Lawyer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyer","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should lawyer titles per jurisdiction be separate entries?","How should admission be verified?","How should legal aid be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q40348/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q40348/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T07:09:30Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}