{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.aurora","code":"thing-q40609","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q40609/","name":"aurora","alternateNames":["aurora borealis","aurora australis"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.PRC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A natural display of light in the sky at high latitudes, the aurora borealis in the north and aurora australis in the south, produced when charged particles from the solar wind, guided by the Earth magnetic field, excite atoms and molecules in the upper atmosphere, producing curtains, arcs and rays of green, red and purple light; auroras are studied in space physics, are forecast from solar activity, and attract observers and tourists.","purpose":"Let an agent explain auroras and their physics, describe where and when they can be seen and how they are forecast, support observation and photography, and describe cultural and scientific significance.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Solar wind driven","Magnetic field guided","Colour by gas and altitude","Polar ovals"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What auroras are.","layers":[{"id":"physics","name":"Physics","description":"Physics.","findings":[{"id":"physics-finding","name":"Physics","description":"Physics.","questions":[{"text":"How do the solar wind, the magnetosphere and atmospheric gases produce auroras, and what determines their colours and forms?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits space weather?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"where","name":"Where","description":"Where and when.","findings":[{"id":"where-finding","name":"Where","description":"Where.","questions":[{"text":"Where are auroras seen, when are they most likely, and how do geomagnetic storms extend them to lower latitudes?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the auroral oval?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"observe","name":"Observe","description":"Observing auroras.","layers":[{"id":"forecast","name":"Forecast","description":"Forecasts.","findings":[{"id":"forecast-finding","name":"Forecast","description":"Forecasts.","questions":[{"text":"How are auroras forecast from solar activity and geomagnetic indices, and where are forecasts published?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific forecast service?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"photograph","name":"Photograph","description":"Viewing and photography.","findings":[{"id":"photograph-finding","name":"Photograph","description":"Photography.","questions":[{"text":"How can auroras be viewed and photographed, and what safety applies in cold and remote places?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which entry fits polar tourism?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"science","name":"Science","description":"Research and effects.","layers":[{"id":"research","name":"Research","description":"Research.","findings":[{"id":"research-finding","name":"Research","description":"Research.","questions":[{"text":"How are auroras studied with satellites, radar and ground instruments, and what do they reveal?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which findings are notable?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"effects","name":"Effects","description":"Effects of storms.","findings":[{"id":"effects-finding","name":"Effects","description":"Effects.","questions":[{"text":"How do the geomagnetic storms that produce strong auroras affect power grids, satellites and communications?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits geomagnetic storms?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Culture and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"Auroras in culture.","findings":[{"id":"culture-finding","name":"Culture","description":"Culture.","questions":[{"text":"How have Indigenous and other cultures understood auroras, in their own terms, and how did science explain them?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation respectful?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can auroras be used to teach space physics?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Give aurora forecasts from space weather services, with their uncertainty.","Explain how auroras form and where they are seen."],"mustNot":["Promise sightings that forecasts do not support.","Send observers into remote cold places at night without noting the hazards.","Downplay geomagnetic storm effects on power grids and satellites to operators.","Present myths about the aurora as science, or mock the beliefs of peoples who hold them."],"requiresHuman":["Operating grids or satellites in response to geomagnetic storm warnings."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Aurora tourism brings income and also pressure on northern communities.","Arctic peoples hold stories about the aurora that deserve respect."],"affectedParties":["Observers","Arctic peoples","Grid and satellite operators"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns it; space weather services publish forecasts.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q14506045","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q15401756","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q1779241","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"optical phenomenon","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"astrophysical process","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"plasma","type":"related","note":"space plasma"},{"target":"midnight sun","type":"related","note":"polar sky phenomena"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.aurora","Wikidata: Q40609 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40609)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Light from excited atmospheric gases","High latitudes, driven by solar activity","Airglow is faint and uniform; noctilucent clouds are ice clouds","Curtains and arcs of coloured light in the night sky."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain physics","describe viewing and forecasting","support observation","describe significance"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Overpromising sightings","Cold-weather hazards for observers","Geomagnetic storm effects on infrastructure"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Space weather forecasting standards","Dark sky and tourism guidance","No regulation of the phenomenon"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Polar light displays.","aurora borealis","aurora australis","auroral forms such as arcs, bands and coronas","auroras during geomagnetic storms","auroras on other planets"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q40609: aurora","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40609","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Aurora","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should auroras on other planets be a separate entry?","How should forecasts be linked?","How should cultural accounts be attributed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q40609/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q40609/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T02:09:55Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}