{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.commerce-minister","code":"thing-q4115952","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q4115952/","name":"commerce minister","alternateNames":["Minister of Industry, Commerce and Supplies","Minister of Industry, Trade and Supply","Minister of Enterprise, Trade and Investment","Minister of Agriculture and Commerce","minister of Agriculture and Trade of the Kingdom of Sardinia","minister of Agriculture, Industry and Trade of the Kingdom of Sardinia","minister of Agriculture, Industry and Trade of the Kingdom of Italy","minister of National Economy of the Kingdom of Italy","Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Trade","Minister of International Trade and Industry","Minister of Commerce and Industry","Minister of Trade and Industry"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.PER"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A government minister responsible for commerce and trade policy, heading a ministry that oversees domestic and international trade, industry, consumer supply, investment and enterprise, often under combined titles such as Minister of Industry, Commerce and Supplies, Minister of Industry, Trade and Supply, Minister of Enterprise, Trade and Investment, or historically Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, as in the Kingdom of Sardinia; commerce ministers negotiate trade agreements and represent their countries at the WTO and in trade councils.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the office of commerce minister and its responsibilities, relay how portfolios are combined across countries and history from government sources, describe policy areas and international roles, and distinguish commerce ministers from finance ministers, trade representatives and regulators.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Cabinet rank","Combined portfolios","Trade negotiation","Historical variants"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What the office is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and duties.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What does a commerce minister do, and how does the office differ from finance ministers, trade representatives and regulators?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about the office in general or a specific country or holder?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"portfolios","name":"Portfolios","description":"Portfolios.","findings":[{"id":"portfolios-finding","name":"Portfolios","description":"Portfolios.","questions":[{"text":"How are commerce, industry, supply, enterprise, investment and historically agriculture combined in different countries?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific national office?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"policy","name":"Policy","description":"Policy areas.","layers":[{"id":"domestic","name":"Domestic","description":"Domestic policy.","findings":[{"id":"domestic-finding","name":"Domestic","description":"Domestic.","questions":[{"text":"What areas do commerce ministers oversee, from industry and consumer supply to investment promotion?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"international","name":"International","description":"International roles.","findings":[{"id":"international-finding","name":"International","description":"International.","questions":[{"text":"How do commerce ministers negotiate trade agreements and engage with the WTO?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"examples","name":"Examples","description":"Examples.","layers":[{"id":"countries","name":"Countries","description":"Countries.","findings":[{"id":"countries-finding","name":"Countries","description":"Countries.","questions":[{"text":"How are commerce ministries structured in various countries today?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific ministry?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Historical offices.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did offices such as the Kingdom of Sardinia s ministers of agriculture and commerce develop into modern ministries?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific historical office?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Debate.","layers":[{"id":"debate","name":"Debate","description":"Trade debates.","findings":[{"id":"debate-finding","name":"Debate","description":"Debate.","questions":[{"text":"What debates surround trade policy, protectionism and industrial strategy, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Data.","findings":[{"id":"data-finding","name":"Data","description":"Data.","questions":[{"text":"Where are lists of commerce ministers maintained?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits government ministers?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain the role of a commerce minister and how it differs from a finance minister or regulator.","Report current office holders and titles from official government sources."],"mustNot":["Present outdated office holders or ministry titles as current.","Frame trade policy in partisan terms as if one side were settled fact.","Attribute statements or decisions to a minister without a source.","Help anyone gain improper influence over a minister."],"requiresHuman":["Contacting a minister's office on a user's behalf."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Commerce ministers shape prices, jobs and supply, so accountability matters.","Lobbying of trade ministers can favour the powerful over consumers."],"affectedParties":["Consumers","Businesses and workers","Office holders"]},"owners":{"steward":"The government of each state, which appoints the minister.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Official government gazettes"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q83307","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"minister","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"ministry of commerce","type":"related","note":"in most countries"},{"target":"World Trade Organization","type":"related","note":"ministerial conferences"},{"target":"finance minister","type":"related","note":"who manages public finances"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.commerce-minister","Wikidata: Q4115952 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115952)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["WTO members: 166 count","Kingdom of Sardinia ministry: 1848-1861 period - agriculture and commerce combined","US Department of Commerce: 1903 year - founded"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Cabinet minister for commerce and trade","Ministers of industry, commerce and supplies, trade and supply, enterprise, trade and investment; historical agriculture and commerce ministers","Finance ministers manage budgets; trade representatives negotiate; regulators enforce competition law","Not a visible object; a cabinet post."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the office","relay portfolio variations","describe policy areas","distinguish related roles"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing commerce ministers with finance ministers or regulators","Stale office holders and titles","Partisan framing of trade policy"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["National constitutions and government organisation laws","WTO agreements and trade treaties","Competition and consumer protection laws"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Leading commerce and trade policy.","ministers of commerce or trade alone","ministers combining industry, commerce and supply","ministers combining enterprise, trade and investment","historical ministers of agriculture and commerce such as in the Kingdom of Sardinia","secretaries of commerce in presidential systems","trade representatives as related posts"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q4115952: commerce minister","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115952","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Commerce minister","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commerce_minister","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should specific national offices be linked individually?","How should government sources be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming specific and historical posts; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q4115952/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q4115952/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T06:46:10Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}