{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.musculoskeletal-disorder","code":"thing-q4116663","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q4116663/","name":"musculoskeletal disorder","alternateNames":["connective and soft tissue neoplasms","musculoskeletal neoplasm","musculoskeletal system symptom","musculoskeletal causes of back pain","foot pain","periarthritis humero-scapularis","foot ulcer","Postarthroscopic glenohumeral chondrolysis","upper limb hypertrophy","phalangeal microgeodic syndrome","hand disease","saber shin"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"thing","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.STA"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Any disease, injury or condition affecting the muscles, bones, joints, tendons, ligaments and related connective tissues, including arthritis, back pain of musculoskeletal origin, tendon and shoulder conditions such as periarthritis, foot pain, fractures, work-related disorders and musculoskeletal neoplasms; musculoskeletal disorders are among the leading causes of disability worldwide and are managed in orthopaedics, rheumatology, physiotherapy and occupational health.","purpose":"Let an agent explain musculoskeletal disorders and their categories and causes, relay general information on prevention, assessment and management from health bodies, describe workplace and public health aspects, and route personal medical questions to clinicians.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Anatomical system grouping","High disability burden","Work-related forms","Multidisciplinary care"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What these disorders are.","layers":[{"id":"categories","name":"Categories","description":"Categories and causes.","findings":[{"id":"categories-finding","name":"Categories","description":"Categories.","questions":[{"text":"What categories of musculoskeletal disorder exist, and what injuries, degeneration, inflammation and other causes underlie them?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the user asking about their own symptoms, which need a clinician?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"burden","name":"Burden","description":"Burden.","findings":[{"id":"burden-finding","name":"Burden","description":"Burden.","questions":[{"text":"How large is the burden of musculoskeletal disorders worldwide, according to health bodies?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific condition?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"care","name":"Care","description":"Assessment and management.","layers":[{"id":"assessment","name":"Assessment","description":"Assessment.","findings":[{"id":"assessment-finding","name":"Assessment","description":"Assessment.","questions":[{"text":"How are musculoskeletal disorders assessed, and which warning signs need urgent attention, according to guidelines?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is urgent care needed now?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"management","name":"Management","description":"Management.","findings":[{"id":"management-finding","name":"Management","description":"Management.","questions":[{"text":"What do guidelines recommend on activity, physiotherapy, medicines and surgery, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits physiotherapy?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"prevent","name":"Prevent","description":"Prevention and work.","layers":[{"id":"prevention","name":"Prevention","description":"Prevention.","findings":[{"id":"prevention-finding","name":"Prevention","description":"Prevention.","questions":[{"text":"How can musculoskeletal disorders be prevented through activity, ergonomics and injury prevention, according to health bodies?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits ergonomics?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"work","name":"Work","description":"Work-related disorders.","findings":[{"id":"work-finding","name":"Work","description":"Work.","questions":[{"text":"How are work-related musculoskeletal disorders regulated and managed by occupational health?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits occupational health?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Research and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"research","name":"Research","description":"Research.","findings":[{"id":"research-finding","name":"Research","description":"Research.","questions":[{"text":"What research is under way on musculoskeletal health, and which findings are uncertain?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can musculoskeletal health be taught in health education?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Share reliable general information about musculoskeletal disorders and when to seek care.","Help a clinician or patient keep exercise and symptom records they have agreed to."],"mustNot":["Diagnose a specific musculoskeletal disorder or prescribe treatment in place of a clinician.","Recommend unproven treatments or exercises that could worsen an injury.","Disclose a person's condition to an employer or insurer without consent.","Dismiss chronic pain as exaggerated."],"requiresHuman":["Decisions on a person's fitness to work or entitlement to disability support.","Prescribing medication, surgery or restrictive equipment."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Musculoskeletal disorders are a leading cause of disability and lost work, often linked to working conditions.","Chronic pain is frequently disbelieved, especially in women and older people."],"affectedParties":["Patients and people in pain","Workers in physical jobs","Carers"]},"owners":{"steward":"The person affected; the treating clinician answers for diagnosis and care.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Patient health records","Occupational disease registers where they exist"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q18557436","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"disease of anatomical entity","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"connective tissue","type":"related","note":"tissues affected"},{"target":"Ehlers-Danlos syndrome","type":"related","note":"a connective tissue disorder"},{"target":"symptom","type":"related","note":"pain and other findings"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.musculoskeletal-disorder","Wikidata: Q4116663 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116663)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Affects muscles, bones, joints and connective tissue","Arthritis, back pain, tendon disorders, fractures","Neurological disorders affect nerves; skin conditions are separate","Not physical as a category; pain, stiffness and impaired movement."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain categories and causes","relay prevention and management information","describe workplace aspects","route personal questions"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Agents giving personal diagnostic or treatment advice","Missing serious causes of back pain","Overuse of imaging and surgery, as noted by guidelines"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Clinical guidelines for musculoskeletal conditions","Occupational health regulations on ergonomics","Disability assessment standards"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Conditions of muscles, bones, joints and connective tissues.","arthritis and joint disorders","back and neck pain","tendon, ligament and soft tissue disorders","bone disorders and fractures","musculoskeletal neoplasms"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q4116663: musculoskeletal disorder","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116663","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Musculoskeletal disorder","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculoskeletal_disorder","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each category be a separate entry?","How should guidelines be linked?","How should occupational health resources be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q4116663/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q4116663/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T04:28:23Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}