{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.sentence","code":"thing-q41796","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q41796/","name":"sentence","alternateNames":["writing prompt","pop culture language","interrogative","incomplete sentence","state-description","causative sentence","comparative sentence","equative sentence","conjunctive sentence","propositional formula","nominal sentence","garden-path sentence"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A grammatical unit consisting of one or more words that expresses a complete thought, typically containing a subject and predicate, classified by function as declarative, interrogative, imperative or exclamatory and by structure as simple, compound or complex; sentences are the basic units of written text and are studied in grammar, linguistics and language teaching.","purpose":"Let an agent analyse and improve sentences, explain sentence types and structure, support writing and language learning, and separate the legal sense of sentence.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Complete thought","Subject and predicate","Functional and structural types","Language-specific rules"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"analyse","name":"Analyse","description":"Sentence structure.","layers":[{"id":"type","name":"Type","description":"Sentence type.","findings":[{"id":"type-finding","name":"Type","description":"Type.","questions":[{"text":"What type of sentence is this by function and structure?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What are its subject, predicate and clauses?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"complete","name":"Complete","description":"Complete or fragment.","findings":[{"id":"complete-finding","name":"Complete","description":"Completeness.","questions":[{"text":"Is this a complete sentence, a fragment or a run-on?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"When are fragments acceptable stylistically?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"improve","name":"Improve","description":"Better sentences.","layers":[{"id":"clarity","name":"Clarity","description":"Clear sentences.","findings":[{"id":"clarity-finding","name":"Clarity","description":"Clarity.","questions":[{"text":"How can this sentence be made clearer and more concise?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Is it ambiguous?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"variety","name":"Variety","description":"Sentence variety.","findings":[{"id":"variety-finding","name":"Variety","description":"Variety.","questions":[{"text":"How can sentence length and structure be varied in this text?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which patterns are overused?","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Teaching and learning.","layers":[{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching sentences.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can sentence structure be taught to this level of learner?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which writing prompts help?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"languages","name":"Languages","description":"Other languages.","findings":[{"id":"languages-finding","name":"Languages","description":"Other languages.","questions":[{"text":"How do sentence structure and word order work in this language?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which errors do learners make?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"Disambiguation.","layers":[{"id":"legal","name":"Legal","description":"Legal sentence.","findings":[{"id":"legal-finding","name":"Legal","description":"Legal sense.","questions":[{"text":"Is a court sentence meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"linguistics","name":"Linguistics","description":"Theoretical views.","findings":[{"id":"linguistics-finding","name":"Linguistics","description":"Theory.","questions":[{"text":"How do linguists define the sentence, and how does it differ from an utterance?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which theories are contested?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Analyse the grammatical structure and function of a sentence.","Suggest corrections to fragments, run-ons and ambiguity when asked."],"mustNot":["Change the meaning of a person's sentence while presenting it as their words.","Quote a sentence out of context so that it misrepresents the speaker.","Treat the grammatical sense as the legal sense of a sentence, a punishment."],"requiresHuman":["Editing sentences in legal, medical or contractual text that others will rely on."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Small changes in a sentence can change obligations, consent or blame.","Correcting non-standard grammar can stigmatise speakers of other varieties."],"affectedParties":["Writers and speakers","Readers relying on the text"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the concept; the author answers for each sentence written.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q115786086","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q15916540","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q258403","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"semantic unit","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"utterance","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"syntactic function","type":"related","note":"grammar"},{"target":"word count","type":"related","note":"text measurement"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.sentence","Wikidata: Q41796 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Capital letter and end punctuation in writing","Subject and predicate","A phrase lacks a complete thought","Not physical; strings of words with punctuation."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify sentence types and structure","diagnose fragments and run-ons","improve clarity and variety","separate the legal sense"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Fragments and run-ons","Ambiguity","Confusing with the legal sense"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Style guides and grammar references","Plain language standards"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Writing, grammar and language learning.","declarative, interrogative, imperative and exclamatory sentences","simple, compound and complex sentences","incomplete sentences and fragments","causative and other specialised constructions","sentences in language teaching such as writing prompts"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q41796: sentence","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Sentence (linguistics)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_%28linguistics%29","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should sentence types be separate entries?","How should grammar references be linked?","How should language-specific rules be recorded?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q41796/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q41796/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T20:12:02Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}