{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.telecommunications","code":"thing-q418","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q418/","name":"telecommunications","alternateNames":["radio reception","Logi Bolt","telecommunications policy","communications security","data scrubbing","less secure URI scheme","wireless communication","Voice over 5G NR","wireless local loop","VoLTE","wireless LAN","Railway Radio"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The transmission of information over distance by electronic means, including telephone, radio, television, internet, satellite and data networks, together with the policy, security and infrastructure that support it.","purpose":"Let an agent handle telecommunications by service, technology, regulation, security and user rights.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Electronic communication at a distance","Regulated sector","Uses spectrum and cables","Security and privacy matter"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"service","name":"Service","description":"Which service.","layers":[{"id":"type","name":"Type","description":"Mobile, broadband.","findings":[{"id":"type-finding","name":"Type","description":"Service type.","questions":[{"text":"What kind of telecommunications service is meant?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which technology does it use?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"coverage","name":"Coverage","description":"Availability.","findings":[{"id":"coverage-finding","name":"Coverage","description":"Coverage.","questions":[{"text":"Is the service available at this location?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"From which coverage map?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"performance","name":"Performance","description":"Quality.","layers":[{"id":"speed","name":"Speed","description":"Throughput.","findings":[{"id":"speed-finding","name":"Speed","description":"Speed.","questions":[{"text":"What speeds are advertised and measured?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"By which test?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"reliability","name":"Reliability","description":"Outages.","findings":[{"id":"reliability-finding","name":"Reliability","description":"Reliability.","questions":[{"text":"Are there current outages?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Can emergency calls still be made?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"security","name":"Security","description":"Privacy.","layers":[{"id":"protection","name":"Protection","description":"Encryption.","findings":[{"id":"protection-finding","name":"Protection","description":"Communications security.","questions":[{"text":"Is the communication encrypted end to end?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which protections apply?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"fraud","name":"Fraud","description":"Scams.","findings":[{"id":"fraud-finding","name":"Fraud","description":"Fraud.","questions":[{"text":"Is this call or message a scam such as SIM swap or spoofing?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How can it be reported?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"rights","name":"Rights","description":"Consumers.","layers":[{"id":"contract","name":"Contract","description":"Terms.","findings":[{"id":"contract-finding","name":"Contract","description":"Contract terms.","questions":[{"text":"What rights exist to switch or cancel?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are there exit fees?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"complaints","name":"Complaints","description":"Redress.","findings":[{"id":"complaints-finding","name":"Complaints","description":"Complaints.","questions":[{"text":"How can a complaint be made?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which ombudsman or regulator handles it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Monitor and maintain networks and services the agent is authorized to operate.","Explain how telecommunication services and their regulation work."],"mustNot":["Intercept, record or read communications without the parties' consent or a lawful order.","Jam or interfere with radio and network signals.","Cut off emergency calls or degrade access to emergency services.","Use radio spectrum without the required licence."],"requiresHuman":["Shutting down or restricting a network or service for an area.","Disclosing subscriber or traffic data to a third party."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Private communication is protected; interception violates people's privacy and freedom.","Network shutdowns cut people off from help, work and information."],"affectedParties":["Subscribers and users","People calling emergency services","Network operators"]},"owners":{"steward":"The network operator; the national telecommunications regulator licenses operators and spectrum.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National spectrum licence registers","Numbering plan registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1472062","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"remote communication","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"telecommunications link and spectrum","type":"related","note":"resources"},{"target":"telecom regulator","type":"related","note":"oversight"},{"target":"ITU and 3GPP","type":"related","note":"standards"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.telecommunications","Wikidata: Q418 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Services such as mobile, broadband, broadcasting","Operators and regulators","Standards such as 5G or Wi-Fi","Networks of cables, masts, satellites, exchanges and devices."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["choose and compare services","understand coverage and speeds","protect communications security","exercise consumer rights"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Outages affecting emergency calls","Interception and fraud","Digital exclusion"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["ITU Radio Regulations","EU European Electronic Communications Code","ePrivacy rules","Lawful interception rules"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Connecting people, organisations and devices across distance.","fixed telephony and broadband","mobile communications","broadcasting","satellite communications","data and enterprise networks"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q418: telecommunications","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Telecommunications","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should service types be separate entries?","How should coverage data be linked?","How should consumer rights be localised?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q418/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q418/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T08:29:38Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}