{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.homophony","code":"thing-q42728571","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q42728571/","name":"homophony","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"research-draft","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"thing","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.REL"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The relation between words that are pronounced the same but differ in meaning and often in spelling, such as pair and pear, a kind of homonymy contrasted with homography, in which words are spelled the same, and in music the term also denotes a texture in which parts move together in the same rhythm; homophony matters for spelling, puns, speech recognition and language learning.","purpose":"Let an agent explain homophony and identify homophones, distinguish it from homography and polysemy, describe its role in puns and errors, and separate the musical sense.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Sound identity","Meaning difference","Dialect-dependent","Two disciplinary senses"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"define","name":"Define","description":"What homophony is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and examples.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What are homophones, and how do they differ from homographs, homonyms and polysemes?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Are these two words homophones in this dialect?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"The musical sense.","findings":[{"id":"senses-finding","name":"Senses","description":"Musical sense.","questions":[{"text":"Is homophony as a musical texture meant rather than the linguistic relation?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"use","name":"Use","description":"Homophones in practice.","layers":[{"id":"spelling","name":"Spelling","description":"Spelling and errors.","findings":[{"id":"spelling-finding","name":"Spelling","description":"Spelling.","questions":[{"text":"Which homophones cause common spelling errors, and how can they be distinguished?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How do learners master them?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"puns","name":"Puns","description":"Puns and wordplay.","findings":[{"id":"puns-finding","name":"Puns","description":"Puns.","questions":[{"text":"How are homophones used in puns, poetry and advertising?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How do they work across languages?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"science","name":"Science","description":"Linguistics and technology.","layers":[{"id":"dialect","name":"Dialect","description":"Dialect variation.","findings":[{"id":"dialect-finding","name":"Dialect","description":"Dialects.","questions":[{"text":"How does homophony vary between dialects and over time as sounds merge?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which mergers create homophones?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"technology","name":"Technology","description":"Speech technology.","findings":[{"id":"technology-finding","name":"Technology","description":"Technology.","questions":[{"text":"How do speech recognition and text-to-speech systems handle homophones?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which errors are typical?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Teaching.","layers":[{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching homophones.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can homophones be taught to children and language learners?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"lists","name":"Lists","description":"Homophone lists.","findings":[{"id":"lists-finding","name":"Lists","description":"Lists.","questions":[{"text":"Which reference lists of homophones exist for this language?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How reliable are they across accents?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Identify homophones and help writers choose the intended word.","Use context to resolve homophones in speech recognition and say when it is unsure.","Explain the musical sense of homophony when that is what is meant."],"mustNot":["Silently replace a word with a homophone that changes the meaning.","Mock people for homophone spelling errors, including learners and dyslexic writers.","Transcribe names or legal terms by guessing between homophones without flagging it.","Confuse the linguistic and musical senses of the term."],"requiresHuman":["Correcting homophones in legal, medical or official documents."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Homophone errors in transcripts can change the meaning of testimony or records.","Spelling errors are often used to judge people unfairly."],"affectedParties":["Writers and learners","People transcribed by speech systems","Readers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns it; it belongs to the language and its speakers.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q21701659","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"homonymy","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"hyperonymy","type":"related","note":"another lexical relation"},{"target":"meronymy","type":"related","note":"another lexical relation"},{"target":"assonance","type":"related","note":"sound in language"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.homophony","Wikidata: Q42728571 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42728571)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Same pronunciation","Different meaning","Homographs share spelling","Not physical; a relation between words."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify homophones","distinguish homophony from related relations","explain roles in puns and errors","separate the musical sense"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Spelling errors from homophones","Speech recognition errors","Confusing with the musical sense"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Lexicographic conventions","No regulation"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Same-sounding words.","homophones with different spellings","homophones with the same spelling (homonyms proper)","near-homophones","cross-language homophones","homophony in music (related sense)"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q42728571: homophony","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42728571","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia (fr): Homophonie","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophonie","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should homonymy be a single entry?","How should dictionaries be linked?","How should dialect variation be handled?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q42728571/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q42728571/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T22:05:30Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}