{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.data","code":"thing-q42848","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q42848/","name":"data","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Representations of facts, measurements, observations or concepts in a form suitable for storage, processing and communication, such as numbers, text, images and records; personal data is regulated by data protection law.","purpose":"Let an agent handle data by type, source, quality, format, licensing and protection, supporting responsible use and privacy.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Recorded facts or observations","Structured or unstructured","Quality varies","Personal data is protected"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"source","name":"Source","description":"Where data comes from.","layers":[{"id":"origin","name":"Origin","description":"Collection.","findings":[{"id":"origin-finding","name":"Origin","description":"Data origin.","questions":[{"text":"Who collected the data, when and how?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the collection method documented?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"format","name":"Format","description":"Structure.","findings":[{"id":"format-finding","name":"Format","description":"Format.","questions":[{"text":"What format and schema does the data use?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is metadata provided?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"quality","name":"Quality","description":"Fitness for use.","layers":[{"id":"assess","name":"Assess","description":"Completeness and accuracy.","findings":[{"id":"assess-finding","name":"Assess","description":"Quality assessment.","questions":[{"text":"How complete, accurate and current is the data?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What biases might it contain?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"cleaning","name":"Cleaning","description":"Preparation.","findings":[{"id":"cleaning-finding","name":"Cleaning","description":"Data cleaning.","questions":[{"text":"What cleaning steps are needed?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Are they documented?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"rights","name":"Rights","description":"Licences and privacy.","layers":[{"id":"licence","name":"Licence","description":"Reuse.","findings":[{"id":"licence-finding","name":"Licence","description":"Licensing.","questions":[{"text":"Under which licence can the data be reused?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How must it be attributed?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"privacy","name":"Privacy","description":"Personal data.","findings":[{"id":"privacy-finding","name":"Privacy","description":"Personal data.","questions":[{"text":"Does the data include personal data, and on what lawful basis is it processed?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How can people exercise their data rights?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"use","name":"Use","description":"Analysis and sharing.","layers":[{"id":"analysis","name":"Analysis","description":"Methods.","findings":[{"id":"analysis-finding","name":"Analysis","description":"Analysis.","questions":[{"text":"Which analysis suits this data?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Are conclusions supported?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"sharing","name":"Sharing","description":"FAIR principles.","findings":[{"id":"sharing-finding","name":"Sharing","description":"Data sharing.","questions":[{"text":"How can the data be shared following FAIR principles?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Is anonymisation sufficient?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Process data it is authorized to use, for the purposes it was collected for.","Record the source, licence and quality of the data it uses."],"mustNot":["Collect, combine or share personal data without a lawful basis.","Reuse data in breach of its licence.","Alter or fabricate data, or hide known errors in it.","Re-identify people from anonymized data."],"requiresHuman":["Deleting or publishing data that others rely on.","Sharing personal data with a new recipient."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Personal data reveals people's lives; breaches can harm them for years.","Poor data leads to unfair decisions about people."],"affectedParties":["Data subjects","Users of the data","Organisations that hold it"]},"owners":{"steward":"The data controller who decides how it is used; data protection authorities supervise personal data.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q11028","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"information","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"database","type":"related","note":"storage"},{"target":"statistics","type":"related","note":"method"},{"target":"data protection law","type":"related","note":"law"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.data","Wikidata: Q42848 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42848)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Datasets, tables and records","Formats such as CSV and JSON","Information is data with meaning","Not physical; stored in files, databases and records."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe data sources and formats","assess data quality","check licences and reuse rights","apply data protection principles"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Privacy breaches","Poor quality data leading to wrong decisions","Unlicensed reuse"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["GDPR and other data protection laws","FAIR data principles","Open data licences"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Analysis, decision making, research and services.","structured data","unstructured data","personal data","open data","metadata"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q42848: data","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42848","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Data","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should data types be separate entries?","How should licences be linked?","How should metadata standards be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q42848/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q42848/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T11:45:31Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}