{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.truck","code":"thing-q43193","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q43193/","name":"truck","alternateNames":["Kamaz Jupiter 30","autonomous truck","EKA SuperCompact","Terex Demag MAC 50","tactical truck","M55","Tectran 6x6","KWZT Mamut","ACMAT VLRA","semi-trailer truck","Tatra 147","Tatra 27"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.OBJ"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A motor vehicle designed to transport goods, ranging from light pickups and vans to medium and heavy goods vehicles, tractor units with trailers, construction and special trucks, and increasingly electric and automated trucks.","purpose":"Let an agent handle trucks by class, licensing, driving rules, safety for other road users, emissions and technology, with sourced information.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Carries goods","Weight-based classes","Special licensing","Large blind spots"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"class","name":"Class","description":"Truck types.","layers":[{"id":"type","name":"Type","description":"Truck class.","findings":[{"id":"type-finding","name":"Type","description":"Truck class.","questions":[{"text":"What class of truck is this, by gross weight and configuration?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which licence category is needed?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"model","name":"Model","description":"Make and model.","findings":[{"id":"model-finding","name":"Model","description":"Make and model.","questions":[{"text":"Which make and model is it, and what are its specifications?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is it electric or diesel?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"rules","name":"Rules","description":"Driving rules.","layers":[{"id":"hours","name":"Hours","description":"Drivers hours.","findings":[{"id":"hours-finding","name":"Hours","description":"Drivers hours.","questions":[{"text":"Which drivers hours and rest rules apply here, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How are tachographs used?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"limits","name":"Limits","description":"Weights and heights.","findings":[{"id":"limits-finding","name":"Limits","description":"Weights and heights.","questions":[{"text":"What weight and height limits apply on this route?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How can bridge strikes be avoided?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Road safety.","layers":[{"id":"vulnerable","name":"Vulnerable","description":"Cyclists and pedestrians.","findings":[{"id":"vulnerable-finding","name":"Vulnerable","description":"Vulnerable road users.","questions":[{"text":"How can cyclists and pedestrians stay out of truck blind spots?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which direct vision standards apply?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"crash","name":"Crash","description":"Emergencies.","findings":[{"id":"crash-finding","name":"Crash","description":"Crashes.","questions":[{"text":"Has there been a crash involving a truck with injuries or spilled load?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Should emergency services be called and the area kept clear?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"technology","name":"Technology","description":"Future trucks.","layers":[{"id":"electric","name":"Electric","description":"Zero-emission trucks.","findings":[{"id":"electric-finding","name":"Electric","description":"Electric trucks.","questions":[{"text":"What range and charging do electric trucks offer, according to manufacturers and studies?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which incentives exist?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"automation","name":"Automation","description":"Automated trucks.","findings":[{"id":"automation-finding","name":"Automation","description":"Automated trucks.","questions":[{"text":"What is the legal status of automated trucks here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which trials are running?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Plan routes, loads and rest stops within legal limits for trucks it is authorized to manage.","Report a truck's position, load and condition to its operator."],"mustNot":["Operate or dispatch a truck that has failed its safety checks or is overloaded.","Plan schedules that make drivers break driving-time or rest rules.","Route a truck onto roads with weight, height or hazardous-goods restrictions it breaks.","Share driver location data beyond the purpose the driver agreed to."],"requiresHuman":["Taking over control of an automated truck in an emergency.","Assigning hazardous goods to a truck or driver."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Heavy trucks cause severe crashes; fatigue and overload put other road users at risk.","Drivers' working hours and tracking data raise fairness and privacy issues."],"affectedParties":["Drivers","Other road users, pedestrians and cyclists","Communities along freight routes"]},"owners":{"steward":"The registered keeper or operator; transport authorities license operators.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National vehicle register","Operator licensing records"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q106839123","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q12060681","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q140402273","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q1515493","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q15618781","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q580939","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"road vehicle","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"driving licence category C","type":"requires","note":"permission"},{"target":"road transport law","type":"related","note":"law"},{"target":"freight","type":"related","note":"cargo"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.truck","Wikidata: Q43193 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43193)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Overall length:  m - Length is measured between the foremost and rearmost points of the specified vehicle or vehicle combination.","Overall width:  m - Width is measured across the widest points with inclusion or exclusion of mirrors and other projections stated.","Overall height:  m - Height is measured from level ground to the highest point in the stated loading and equipment configuration.","Laden mass:  kg - Laden mass is measured on vehicle scales with the occupants, cargo and operating fluids present.","Ground clearance:  mm - Ground clearance is measured from level ground to the lowest relevant vehicle component under a stated load."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Cab with cargo body or trailer","Weight class plates and tachographs","Buses carry passengers","Cab and cargo body or tractor unit with trailer, with large mirrors and multiple axles."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify truck classes and licence categories","explain drivers hours and tachograph rules in general terms","improve safety around trucks for cyclists and pedestrians","understand low-emission and electric trucks"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Blind spot collisions with vulnerable road users","Driver fatigue","Overloading and bridge strikes"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["EU drivers hours and tachograph rules","Weights and dimensions rules","Truck CO2 standards and Euro emission standards"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Freight transport and specialised work.","light commercial vehicles","rigid trucks","articulated tractor-trailers","construction and special trucks","electric and automated trucks"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q43193: truck","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43193","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Truck","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should truck classes be separate entries?","How should models be linked?","How should automated trucks be tracked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q43193/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q43193/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T13:33:51Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:31+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}