{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.water-well","code":"thing-q43483","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q43483/","name":"water well","alternateNames":["spring chapel","air well","fountain owned/managed by embellishment society","fire well","holy well","groundwater monitoring well","irrigation pumping station","castle well","Rodriguez well","Song Wells","Venetian Well","maimaizu well"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.PLC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An excavation or structure created in the ground by digging, driving or drilling to access groundwater, usually lifted by a pump, bucket or windlass; related structures include monitoring wells, and historic or holy wells are valued as heritage.","purpose":"Let an agent handle water wells by type, water quality, safety, licensing and maintenance, and treat holy wells as heritage attributed to their traditions.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Accesses groundwater","Needs protection from contamination","Often regulated","Can be a fall or gas hazard"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Hazards.","layers":[{"id":"fall","name":"Fall","description":"Open wells.","findings":[{"id":"fall-finding","name":"Fall","description":"Fall hazards.","questions":[{"text":"Has a person or animal fallen into a well?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Should emergency services be called rather than anyone climbing in?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"cover","name":"Cover","description":"Securing wells.","findings":[{"id":"cover-finding","name":"Cover","description":"Securing wells.","questions":[{"text":"Is the well securely covered or properly decommissioned?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which standard applies to capping it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"water","name":"Water","description":"Quality.","layers":[{"id":"testing","name":"Testing","description":"Laboratory tests.","findings":[{"id":"testing-finding","name":"Testing","description":"Water testing.","questions":[{"text":"Which tests should private well water have, and how often?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which accredited laboratories test it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"results","name":"Results","description":"Interpreting.","findings":[{"id":"results-finding","name":"Results","description":"Results.","questions":[{"text":"Do the results exceed drinking water guideline values?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What treatment do health authorities suggest?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"rules","name":"Rules","description":"Licensing.","layers":[{"id":"licence","name":"Licence","description":"Abstraction.","findings":[{"id":"licence-finding","name":"Licence","description":"Abstraction licence.","questions":[{"text":"Is a licence needed to drill or abstract water here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Above which volume?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"construction","name":"Construction","description":"Drilling.","findings":[{"id":"construction-finding","name":"Construction","description":"Construction.","questions":[{"text":"Which standards apply to well construction and drillers?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is a qualified driller found?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"heritage","name":"Heritage","description":"Historic wells.","layers":[{"id":"holy","name":"Holy wells","description":"Traditions.","findings":[{"id":"holy-finding","name":"Holy wells","description":"Holy wells.","questions":[{"text":"What traditions are associated with this holy well, according to local sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is it protected?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Historic wells.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"Historic wells.","questions":[{"text":"What is the history of this well?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who maintains it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report water test results and the condition of a well for its owner.","Explain testing, safe use and protection of private well water in general terms."],"mustNot":["Declare well water safe to drink without a valid laboratory test.","Leave a well opening uncovered where people or animals can fall in.","Advise anyone to enter a well shaft without trained rescue and gas monitoring.","Drill, deepen or abstract from a well without the permits the jurisdiction requires."],"requiresHuman":["Deciding that a household should stop or resume drinking from a well.","Entering, sealing or decommissioning a well."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Contaminated well water can sicken whole households, often children first.","Over-abstraction lowers groundwater for neighbours and ecosystems.","Historic and holy wells hold cultural and religious meaning."],"affectedParties":["Households who drink from it","Neighbours sharing the aquifer","Communities who venerate holy wells"]},"owners":{"steward":"The landowner who holds it; the water or environmental authority regulates abstraction.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Groundwater and borehole registers where kept"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q10713454","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q118276030","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"water source","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"aquifer","type":"related","note":"resource"},{"target":"spring","type":"related","note":"natural counterpart"},{"target":"water authority","type":"related","note":"regulator"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.water-well","Wikidata: Q43483 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43483)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Well depth:  metres - Depth is measured vertically from a stated reference point to the bottom of the well.","Internal diameter:  millimetres - Internal diameter is measured across the bore or lining at a specified depth.","Static water level:  metres - Static water level is measured relative to a stated reference point when the well is not being pumped and the water level has stabilized.","Discharge rate:  litres per second - Discharge rate is measured as water volume delivered per unit time under stated pumping conditions."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Wellheads, hand pumps and windlasses","Drilled boreholes with casings","A spring flows naturally without drilling","Dug shafts lined with stone or concrete, drilled boreholes with casings and pumps, or wellheads with covers."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain well types","arrange water quality testing","understand licensing for groundwater abstraction","make wells safe"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Contaminated water such as bacteria, nitrate or arsenic","Falls into open wells","Toxic gases or low oxygen in shafts","Over-abstraction"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality","National groundwater abstraction licensing","Well construction and decommissioning standards"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Drinking water, irrigation, livestock and groundwater monitoring.","dug wells","drilled boreholes","driven wells","groundwater monitoring wells","historic and holy wells"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q43483: water well","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43483","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Well","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should well types be separate entries?","How should local testing services be linked?","How should holy wells be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q43483/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q43483/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T12:12:49Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:31+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}