{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.zoo","code":"thing-q43501","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q43501/","name":"zoo","alternateNames":["oceanarium","exotarium","herpetarium","living corner","animal theme park","public aquarium","marine mammal park","bear park","minizoo","mobile zoo","geozoo","wildlife park"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.PLC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A facility where living animals are kept in enclosures for public viewing, conservation, education and research, including zoos, aquariums, oceanaria, herpetaria and wildlife parks.","purpose":"Let an agent handle zoos by name, accreditation, animal welfare, conservation programmes, visiting and safety, presenting welfare debates neutrally.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Keeps animals for public viewing","Licensed and inspected","Conservation and education roles","Welfare debated"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"zoo","name":"Zoo","description":"Which zoo.","layers":[{"id":"identity","name":"Identity","description":"Name and place.","findings":[{"id":"identity-finding","name":"Identity","description":"Zoo identity.","questions":[{"text":"Which zoo or aquarium is meant, and where?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is it accredited, and by whom?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"visiting","name":"Visiting","description":"Hours and tickets.","findings":[{"id":"visiting-finding","name":"Visiting","description":"Visiting.","questions":[{"text":"What are opening hours, prices and accessibility options?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What rules must visitors follow?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"welfare","name":"Welfare","description":"Animal wellbeing.","layers":[{"id":"standards","name":"Standards","description":"Inspection.","findings":[{"id":"standards-finding","name":"Standards","description":"Welfare standards.","questions":[{"text":"Which welfare standards and inspections apply?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What did recent inspections find?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"concerns","name":"Concerns","description":"Reporting.","findings":[{"id":"concerns-finding","name":"Concerns","description":"Welfare concerns.","questions":[{"text":"How can an animal welfare concern be reported?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which authority handles it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"conservation","name":"Conservation","description":"Programmes.","layers":[{"id":"breeding","name":"Breeding","description":"Programmes.","findings":[{"id":"breeding-finding","name":"Breeding","description":"Breeding programmes.","questions":[{"text":"Which conservation breeding programmes does the zoo take part in?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which species?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"field","name":"Field","description":"In-situ work.","findings":[{"id":"field-finding","name":"Field","description":"Field conservation.","questions":[{"text":"Does it support conservation in the wild?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What results are reported?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"debate","name":"Debate","description":"Ethics.","layers":[{"id":"views","name":"Views","description":"Supporters and critics.","findings":[{"id":"views-finding","name":"Views","description":"Ethical views.","questions":[{"text":"What do supporters and critics of zoos argue?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are views attributed rather than endorsed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Visitor safety.","findings":[{"id":"safety-finding","name":"Safety","description":"Visitor safety.","questions":[{"text":"What safety rules protect visitors and animals?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How should incidents be reported?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Monitor animal welfare, enclosures and visitor safety for a zoo that authorized it.","Give visitors information on animals and conservation from the zoo's sources."],"mustNot":["Feed, tease or provoke animals, or encourage visitors to.","Open enclosures or bypass barriers.","Help trade animals taken illegally from the wild.","Give veterinary treatment without a veterinarian."],"requiresHuman":["Transfers, breeding decisions and euthanasia of animals.","Responding to escapes."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Keeping wild animals in captivity raises welfare questions that zoos must answer.","Escapes and unsafe enclosures endanger staff and visitors."],"affectedParties":["Captive animals","Keepers and staff","Visitors"]},"owners":{"steward":"The licensed zoo operator.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Zoo licence registers","Zoological species records systems"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q22698","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q96102071","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"park and animal watching site","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"EAZA, AZA or WAZA","type":"related","note":"bodies"},{"target":"conservation breeding programme","type":"related","note":"activity"},{"target":"zoo licensing law","type":"related","note":"law"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.zoo","Wikidata: Q43501 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43501)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Site area:  square metres - Site area is measured within the documented facility boundary using surveyed plans or geographic mapping.","Enclosure floor area:  square metres - Enclosure floor area is measured for a specified animal space with accessible and inaccessible sections identified.","Aquatic enclosure water volume:  cubic metres - Water volume is measured or calculated at the operating water level for facilities containing aquatic enclosures."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Accreditation logos such as EAZA or AZA","Species signs and conservation information","Sanctuaries and rescue centres differ in purpose","Enclosures, habitats, aquariums and visitor paths."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["find zoo information and opening times","check accreditation and welfare standards","learn about conservation breeding programmes","report welfare concerns"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Poor animal welfare","Visitor injuries from unsafe behaviour","Taking sides in welfare debates"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["EU Zoos Directive 1999/22/EC","National zoo licensing and animal welfare law","CITES for animal transfers"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Conservation, education, research and recreation.","zoos","public aquariums and oceanaria","safari and wildlife parks","herpetaria and insectaria","petting farms (related)"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q43501: zoo","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43501","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Zoo","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each zoo be a separate entry?","How should accreditation data be linked?","How should welfare assessments be sourced?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q43501/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q43501/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T10:49:39Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:31+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}