{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.theory-of-relativity","code":"thing-q43514","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q43514/","name":"theory of relativity","alternateNames":["Perihelion Precession of Mercury","spacetime event","horizon","Formulations of special relativity"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The physical theory developed by Albert Einstein comprising special relativity of 1905, which relates space and time in the absence of gravity through the constancy of the speed of light and treats events in a unified spacetime, and general relativity of 1915, which describes gravity as the curvature of spacetime by mass and energy, predicting phenomena such as the perihelion precession of Mercury, gravitational lensing, time dilation, black holes with their event horizons and gravitational waves, all since confirmed; relativity underpins modern physics, cosmology and technologies such as GPS.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the theory of relativity and its two parts, relay key concepts, predictions and tests from physics references, describe formulations and applications, and distinguish relativity from quantum mechanics, Newtonian gravity and popular misconceptions.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Constancy of light speed","Spacetime","Gravity as curvature","Confirmed predictions"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What relativity is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is the theory of relativity, and how do special and general relativity differ from Newtonian physics and quantum mechanics?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about special relativity, general relativity, a specific prediction or a misconception?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"concepts","name":"Concepts","description":"Key concepts.","findings":[{"id":"concepts-finding","name":"Concepts","description":"Concepts.","questions":[{"text":"What are spacetime events, time dilation, length contraction, mass-energy equivalence, curvature and horizons?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific concept?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence","name":"Evidence","description":"Predictions and tests.","layers":[{"id":"predictions","name":"Predictions","description":"Predictions.","findings":[{"id":"predictions-finding","name":"Predictions","description":"Predictions.","questions":[{"text":"How does relativity explain the perihelion precession of Mercury, light bending, redshift, black holes and gravitational waves?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"tests","name":"Tests","description":"Tests.","findings":[{"id":"tests-finding","name":"Tests","description":"Tests.","questions":[{"text":"How has relativity been tested from the 1919 eclipse to LIGO and the Event Horizon Telescope?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"use","name":"Use","description":"Formulations and applications.","layers":[{"id":"formulations","name":"Formulations","description":"Formulations.","findings":[{"id":"formulations-finding","name":"Formulations","description":"Formulations.","questions":[{"text":"What formulations of special relativity exist, from Lorentz transformations to Minkowski spacetime and four-vectors?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Minkowski space?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"applications","name":"Applications","description":"Applications.","findings":[{"id":"applications-finding","name":"Applications","description":"Applications.","questions":[{"text":"How is relativity used in GPS, particle accelerators, astrophysics and cosmology?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits relativistic physics applications?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and frontiers.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did Einstein develop relativity, building on Lorentz, Poincare and Minkowski, as historians describe?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of relativity?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"frontiers","name":"Frontiers","description":"Open questions.","findings":[{"id":"frontiers-finding","name":"Frontiers","description":"Frontiers.","questions":[{"text":"What open questions remain, from quantum gravity to dark energy, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits quantum gravity?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain special and general relativity and their tested predictions.","Correct common misconceptions, such as that relativity means everything is relative."],"mustNot":["Present speculative extensions as established physics.","Use relativity to back pseudoscience or moral relativism.","Confuse special and general relativity."],"requiresHuman":["Using relativistic calculations for a safety-critical system such as navigation timing."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Misuse of famous science lends false authority to unrelated claims.","Accurate teaching of physics supports public trust in science."],"affectedParties":["Students","The public"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: a scientific theory held in common.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q3239681","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"scientific theory","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Albert Einstein","type":"related","note":"in 1905 and 1915"},{"target":"Newtonian gravity","type":"related","note":"in weak fields"},{"target":"Global Positioning System","type":"related","note":"corrections"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.theory-of-relativity","Wikidata: Q43514 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43514)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["special relativity: 1905 year","general relativity: 1915 year","Mercury perihelion excess: about 43 arcseconds per century","first gravitational wave detection: 2015 year - LIGO"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Einstein s theories of space, time and gravity","Special and general relativity, spacetime events, horizons, perihelion precession of Mercury, formulations of special relativity","Newtonian gravity is the limit at low speeds and weak fields; quantum mechanics governs the very small; unification is unsolved","Not a visible object; a physical theory."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain special and general relativity","relay concepts and tests","describe applications","distinguish from other theories"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Popular misconceptions such as everything is relative","Confusing special and general relativity","Presenting speculative extensions as established"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["No regulation; international timekeeping standards incorporate relativistic corrections"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; a scientific theory.","special relativity and its formulations","general relativity","predictions such as the perihelion precession of Mercury, light deflection and gravitational redshift","black holes and event horizons","gravitational waves","relativistic cosmology"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q43514: theory of relativity","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43514","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Theory of relativity","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_relativity","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should special relativity, general relativity and black hole be separate primary entries?","How should physics references be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming predictions and concepts; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q43514/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q43514/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T06:46:10Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}