{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.oceanography","code":"thing-q43518","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q43518/","name":"oceanography","alternateNames":["aquatic science","underwater exploration","oceanographic research","oceanography of Belize","oceanography of Hawaii","oceanography of Japan","oceanography of China","Strudel","planetary oceanography","paleoceanography","acoustical oceanography","ocean exploration"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The scientific study of the oceans, covering physical oceanography of currents, waves and tides, chemical oceanography of seawater composition, biological oceanography of marine life and geological oceanography of the seafloor, conducted through research vessels, moorings, floats, satellites and underwater exploration; oceanography also has regional branches such as the oceanography of Japan, Hawaii and Belize, and underpins climate science, fisheries and maritime activities.","purpose":"Let an agent explain oceanography and its branches, relay methods, institutions and major findings from scientific sources, describe regional oceanography, and distinguish oceanography from marine biology, hydrography and aquatic science more broadly.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Interdisciplinary","Ship and satellite based","Global observing systems","Climate relevance"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"field","name":"Field","description":"What oceanography is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and branches.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is oceanography, and what are its branches?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about oceanography, marine biology, hydrography or aquatic science?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"methods","name":"Methods","description":"Methods.","findings":[{"id":"methods-finding","name":"Methods","description":"Methods.","questions":[{"text":"How do ships, floats, moorings, satellites and submersibles gather ocean data?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific instrument?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"knowledge","name":"Knowledge","description":"Findings.","layers":[{"id":"physical","name":"Physical","description":"Currents and climate.","findings":[{"id":"physical-finding","name":"Physical","description":"Physical.","questions":[{"text":"What is known about circulation, heat uptake and sea level, with sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"life","name":"Life","description":"Chemistry and life.","findings":[{"id":"life-finding","name":"Life","description":"Life.","questions":[{"text":"What is known about ocean chemistry, acidification and ecosystems, with sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"regional","name":"Regional","description":"Regions and institutions.","layers":[{"id":"regions","name":"Regions","description":"Regional oceanography.","findings":[{"id":"regions-finding","name":"Regions","description":"Regions.","questions":[{"text":"What characterises the oceanography of a given region such as Japan or Hawaii?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific region?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"institutions","name":"Institutions","description":"Institutions.","findings":[{"id":"institutions-finding","name":"Institutions","description":"Institutions.","questions":[{"text":"Which institutions and programmes conduct oceanography, and where is data published?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific institution?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and careers.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did oceanography develop from the Challenger expedition to modern observing systems?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of oceanography?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"careers","name":"Careers","description":"Study and careers.","findings":[{"id":"careers-finding","name":"Careers","description":"Careers.","questions":[{"text":"How is oceanography studied, and what careers exist?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits marine science education?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain oceanographic findings citing the studies and data sets behind them.","Process ocean data the agent is authorized to use, keeping provenance."],"mustNot":["Misrepresent ocean data, such as warming or acidification, to mislead.","Deploy instruments in protected waters or foreign waters without permits.","Disturb marine life or habitats beyond what an approved study allows.","Present models as observations."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing sea floor or survey data with military or resource sensitivity."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Ocean science informs climate policy and coastal safety.","Survey data can enable deep-sea mining that harms ecosystems."],"affectedParties":["Coastal communities","Marine life","Fishers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the field; research institutions answer for their data.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Oceanographic data centres"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q3349060","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q8008","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Earth science","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"oceanology","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"ocean","type":"related","note":"the subject"},{"target":"marine biology","type":"related","note":"a component field"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.oceanography","Wikidata: Q43518 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518)","UNESCO IOC: Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["ocean coverage: about 71 percent - of Earth surface","Argo floats: about 4000 count - global array"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Science of the oceans","Physical, chemical, biological and geological branches","Marine biology is one branch; hydrography maps for navigation; limnology studies inland waters","Not a visible object; research ships, instruments and maps."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain branches and methods","relay major findings","describe institutions and data","distinguish from related fields"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing oceanography with marine biology","Outdated findings","Unsourced claims about climate"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["International oceanographic data standards","UN Convention on the Law of the Sea for research at sea","UN Decade of Ocean Science 2021-2030"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Understanding the oceans.","physical oceanography","chemical oceanography","biological oceanography","geological oceanography","operational oceanography and forecasting","regional oceanography such as of Japan, Hawaii or Belize","underwater exploration"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q43518: oceanography","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Oceanography","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanography","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each branch be a separate entry?","How should data systems be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming regional studies and broad terms; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q43518/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q43518/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T00:11:44Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}