{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.fasting","code":"thing-q44602","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q44602/","name":"fasting","alternateNames":["nil per os","Christian fast","fasting in Islam","Surerogatory fasting","Fasting the vow","Kaffarat al-Yameen","Fasting the kaffara","Fasting Arafa day","Kaffara fasting","fasting sunnah","patient fasting","types of fasting in Islam"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.PRC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Voluntary abstention from some or all food or drink for a period, for religious, health, medical or protest reasons, including religious fasts and medical fasting before procedures (nil by mouth).","purpose":"Let an agent handle fasting by purpose, rules, duration and health considerations, respect religious practice, and direct medical questions to professionals.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Voluntary abstention for a period","Religious rules specify times and exemptions","Medical fasting follows clinical instructions","Prolonged fasting has health risks"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"purpose","name":"Purpose","description":"Why fast.","layers":[{"id":"type","name":"Type","description":"Religious, medical, health.","findings":[{"id":"type-finding","name":"Type","description":"Kind of fast.","questions":[{"text":"What kind of fast is it?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which tradition or instruction governs it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"rules","name":"Rules","description":"Times and exemptions.","findings":[{"id":"rules-finding","name":"Rules","description":"Rules and exemptions.","questions":[{"text":"What are the times and rules?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who is exempt?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"health","name":"Health","description":"Safety.","layers":[{"id":"risks","name":"Risks","description":"Who should be careful.","findings":[{"id":"risks-finding","name":"Risks","description":"Health risks.","questions":[{"text":"Who should seek medical advice before fasting?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which symptoms mean stopping?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"breaking","name":"Breaking the fast","description":"Safely.","findings":[{"id":"breaking-finding","name":"Breaking","description":"Breaking a fast.","questions":[{"text":"How should a fast be broken safely?","kind":"action"},{"text":"What does guidance say?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"medical","name":"Medical fasting","description":"Before procedures.","layers":[{"id":"instructions","name":"Instructions","description":"Nil by mouth.","findings":[{"id":"instructions-finding","name":"Instructions","description":"Pre-procedure rules.","questions":[{"text":"What fasting instructions did the clinical team give?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What if they were not followed?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"medicines","name":"Medicines","description":"Taking medicines.","findings":[{"id":"medicines-finding","name":"Medicines","description":"Medicines during fasting.","questions":[{"text":"Should regular medicines be taken during the fast?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Who to ask?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"respect","name":"Respect","description":"Religious practice.","layers":[{"id":"accommodation","name":"Accommodation","description":"Work and school.","findings":[{"id":"accommodation-finding","name":"Accommodation","description":"Accommodations.","questions":[{"text":"What accommodations can workplaces or schools make?","kind":"action"},{"text":"What does law require?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"language","name":"Language","description":"Respectful description.","findings":[{"id":"language-finding","name":"Language","description":"Respectful wording.","questions":[{"text":"Is the description respectful and accurate?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Does it avoid generalisations?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain religious and medical fasting practices from reliable sources.","Remind a user of fasting instructions given by their clinician before a procedure."],"mustNot":["Encourage prolonged fasting in children, pregnant people or people with eating disorders.","Promote fasting as a cure for disease against medical evidence.","Mock or obstruct religious fasts.","Pressure someone on a hunger strike to stop or to continue."],"requiresHuman":["Advising on fasting for a person with diabetes or another medical condition.","Any intervention concerning a person on hunger strike."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Fasting can be devotion, protest or a health risk.","Eating disorders can hide behind fasting."],"affectedParties":["People who fast","People with eating disorders or diabetes","Religious communities"]},"owners":{"steward":"Each person who fasts; religious authorities set rules for religious fasts.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q210978","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"abstinence","type":"related","note":"practice"},{"target":"religion","type":"related","note":"observance"},{"target":"health","type":"related","note":"effects"},{"target":"starvation","type":"related","note":"involuntary"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.fasting","Wikidata: Q44602 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44602)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Religious calendars and fast schedules","Medical instructions such as nil per os","Health programmes such as time-restricted eating","Not visible; observed through practice and schedules such as Ramadan timetables."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["observe a religious fast","follow nil-by-mouth instructions before procedures","seek medical advice before prolonged fasting","break a fast safely"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Health risks for people with diabetes, pregnancy or eating disorders","Dehydration","Misleading health claims"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Clinical guidelines on pre-operative fasting","Religious exemptions recognised in workplaces and schools"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Religious observance, medical preparation, health practices and protest.","religious fasts: Ramadan, Lent, Yom Kippur and others","medical fasting before procedures","intermittent fasting","hunger strikes"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q44602: fasting","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44602","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Fasting","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasting","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should fasting types be separate entries?","How should religious exemption rules be recorded?","How should agents respond to fasting questions from vulnerable people?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q44602/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q44602/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T06:00:55Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}