{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.fear","code":"thing-q44619","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q44619/","name":"fear","alternateNames":["Red Scare","Red Scare in Japan","Fear of God","dread","loss aversion","fright","amaxophobia","bathmophobia","test anxiety","childhood fear","collective fear","startle response"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An emotion of apprehension and alarm in response to perceived danger or threat, ranging from fright and dread to sustained anxiety, with physiological responses that prepare the body to flee or fight; fear is studied in psychology and neuroscience, shaped by learning and culture, expressed collectively in phenomena such as moral panics and political scares, and addressed clinically when it becomes disabling.","purpose":"Let an agent explain fear as an emotion and its biology, distinguish healthy fear from disorders and route to care, describe collective fears and scares neutrally with attribution, and support coping strategies from evidence.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Threat response","Physiological","Learned and innate","Individual and collective"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What fear is.","layers":[{"id":"biology","name":"Biology","description":"Biology of fear.","findings":[{"id":"biology-finding","name":"Biology","description":"Biology.","questions":[{"text":"How does the brain and body produce fear, and what roles do the amygdala and stress hormones play, according to research?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is fear learned and unlearned?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"kinds","name":"Kinds","description":"Kinds of fear.","findings":[{"id":"kinds-finding","name":"Kinds","description":"Kinds.","questions":[{"text":"How do fright, dread, anxiety and phobia differ?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What is fear of God in religious traditions, in their own terms?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"cope","name":"Cope","description":"Living with fear.","layers":[{"id":"strategies","name":"Strategies","description":"Coping strategies.","findings":[{"id":"strategies-finding","name":"Strategies","description":"Coping.","questions":[{"text":"Which evidence-based strategies help manage everyday fears and anxiety, according to health bodies?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"When is professional help advised?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"crisis","name":"Crisis","description":"Crisis.","findings":[{"id":"crisis-finding","name":"Crisis","description":"Crisis.","questions":[{"text":"Is the person in immediate danger or crisis, requiring emergency or crisis services?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which services apply here?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"collective","name":"Collective","description":"Shared fears.","layers":[{"id":"scares","name":"Scares","description":"Moral panics and political scares.","findings":[{"id":"scares-finding","name":"Scares","description":"Scares.","questions":[{"text":"How do historians and sociologists describe collective fears such as the Red Scares, and what were their effects?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral and attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"media","name":"Media","description":"Fear in media and politics.","findings":[{"id":"media-finding","name":"Media","description":"Media.","questions":[{"text":"How is fear used in media, advertising and political communication, according to research?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How can audiences recognise fear appeals?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"Fear in culture and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"Fear in art and ritual.","findings":[{"id":"culture-finding","name":"Culture","description":"Culture.","questions":[{"text":"How is fear expressed in art, horror fiction and ritual across cultures?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Why do people enjoy frightening entertainment, according to research?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching about fear.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can fear be taught in psychology courses?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain fear and its physiology, citing psychology and neuroscience.","Respond calmly to a person who expresses fear and point them to help when needed."],"mustNot":["Diagnose or treat anxiety or phobias for a person.","Stoke fear to manipulate people, such as in political or commercial messages.","Dismiss a person's fears as irrational without understanding them.","Present political scares from one side only."],"requiresHuman":["Responding to signs of crisis, self-harm or danger."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Fear can protect, but manufactured fear is used to control people.","People with anxiety disorders face stigma and need real care."],"affectedParties":["Anxious people","Children","The public in moral panics"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: an emotion belonging to the person who feels it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q104776867","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q60539481","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"negative emotion","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"apprehension","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"risk aversion","type":"related","note":"decision effects"},{"target":"sleep","type":"related","note":"affected by fear"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.fear","Wikidata: Q44619 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44619)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Response to perceived threat","Acute or sustained","Anxiety is fear without a clear present threat","Not physical; felt as alarm with bodily responses such as rapid heartbeat."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain fear and its biology","distinguish normal fear from disorders","describe collective fears neutrally","support evidence-based coping"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Agents diagnosing or treating disorders","Partisan framing of political scares","Dismissing legitimate fears"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Clinical guidelines for anxiety and phobias","Research ethics for fear studies","No regulation of the emotion"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["A basic emotion in response to threat.","acute fright and startle","sustained dread and anxiety","phobias and fear disorders","religious and existential fear","collective fears such as moral panics and political scares"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q44619: fear","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44619","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Fear","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should anxiety disorders be a separate entry?","How should crisis services be localised?","How should historical scares be attributed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q44619/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q44619/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T21:52:34Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}