{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.coupure","code":"thing-q450611","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q450611/","name":"coupure","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.BLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A deliberate opening through a dyke that allows traffic to pass and can be closed with barriers to maintain flood protection; it is a fixed construction feature rather than a building. The term comes from French for a cut.","purpose":"Let an agent explain a coupure as a traffic opening in a dyke, relay its role in flood defence from engineering sources, and distinguish the opening from its closure barrier and from an accidental breach.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["It is a deliberate opening.","It passes through a dyke.","It allows traffic passage.","It can be closed for flood protection.","It is a fixed construction feature."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What a coupure is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is a coupure, and how does it differ from a gate or a breach?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which sense is meant, fortification or flood defence?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"The senses.","findings":[{"id":"senses-finding","name":"Senses","description":"Senses.","questions":[{"text":"How does a coupure differ in fortification and flood defence?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific sense?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"fortification","name":"Fortification","description":"Fortification.","layers":[{"id":"passage","name":"Passage","description":"Passage.","findings":[{"id":"passage-finding","name":"Passage","description":"Passage.","questions":[{"text":"How does a coupure serve as a passage in a fortress?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How were coupures used in historic fortifications?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"flood","name":"Flood","description":"Flood defence.","layers":[{"id":"opening","name":"Opening","description":"Closable opening.","findings":[{"id":"opening-finding","name":"Opening","description":"Opening.","questions":[{"text":"How is a flood coupure closed with barriers?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which standards apply?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"systems","name":"Systems","description":"Barrier systems.","findings":[{"id":"systems-finding","name":"Systems","description":"Systems.","questions":[{"text":"How do modern coupures fit into flood-barrier systems?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Context.","layers":[{"id":"construction","name":"Construction","description":"Construction.","findings":[{"id":"construction-finding","name":"Construction","description":"Construction.","questions":[{"text":"How is a coupure built into a rampart or dike?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is its size measured?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"related","name":"Related","description":"Related features.","findings":[{"id":"related-finding","name":"Related","description":"Related.","questions":[{"text":"How does a coupure relate to other defensive features?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the related feature?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe coupures as traffic openings in dykes used in flood defence.","Monitor the condition of a flood coupure for its authority."],"mustNot":["Open or close a flood coupure without authority.","Leave a coupure open when flood warnings are in force.","Confuse a coupure with an accidental breach in reports.","Damage a coupure or its flood protection barriers."],"requiresHuman":["Opening or closing a flood coupure during high water."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["A coupure left open can flood homes and endanger lives."],"affectedParties":["Residents behind the defence face flood risks.","Flood authorities are responsible for flood protection."]},"owners":{"steward":"The water or flood authority responsible for the dyke opening.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q811430","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"fixed construction","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"gate","type":"related"},{"target":"breach","type":"related"},{"target":"fortification","type":"related"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.coupure","Wikidata: Q450611 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450611)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["meaning: a cut, from French note","setting: ramparts and dikes list","registry parent: fixed construction note"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["A coupure is a deliberate traffic opening through a dyke.","The opening accommodates barriers for flood protection.","A closure barrier blocks the opening, while an accidental breach results from damage.","A cut or gap through an earthwork or wall, sometimes fitted with removable barriers to close it."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the term","relay its fortification and flood senses","distinguish it from a gate","distinguish it from a breach"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing with a gate","Confusing with an accidental breach","Overstating one sense"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Flood-defence engineering standards"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Providing a controlled cut through a rampart or dike.","fortification coupure","flood-defence coupure"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q450611: coupure","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450611","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Coupure","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupure","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should the two senses be separate entries?","How should closable coupures be described?","How should the term relate to fortification?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q450611/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q450611/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-14T03:33:12Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:31+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}