{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.waste","code":"thing-q45701","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q45701/","name":"waste","alternateNames":["phosphogypsum stack","unexploded ordnance","dud","discarded vegetable oil","food waste","hazardous waste","gutter oil","collection of hazardous waste","biomedical waste","Household hazardous waste","dental waste","sharps waste"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.MAT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Unwanted or unusable materials discarded after use, including household, food, industrial, construction, electronic and hazardous waste; management follows a hierarchy of prevention, reuse, recycling, recovery and disposal.","purpose":"Let an agent handle waste by type, local rules, disposal routes and hazards, and route dangerous finds such as unexploded ordnance or chemical spills to authorities.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Discarded material","Many streams","Regulated by waste law","Some hazardous"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"danger","name":"Danger","description":"Hazardous finds.","layers":[{"id":"ordnance","name":"Ordnance","description":"Unexploded munitions.","findings":[{"id":"ordnance-finding","name":"Ordnance","description":"Unexploded ordnance.","questions":[{"text":"Could the item be unexploded ordnance?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Should the person keep away and call the police or emergency number immediately?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"chemical","name":"Chemical","description":"Spills.","findings":[{"id":"chemical-finding","name":"Chemical","description":"Chemical waste.","questions":[{"text":"Is there a chemical spill or unknown hazardous substance?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which authority or emergency service should be contacted?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"disposal","name":"Disposal","description":"Where it goes.","layers":[{"id":"local","name":"Local","description":"Collection rules.","findings":[{"id":"local-finding","name":"Local","description":"Local disposal.","questions":[{"text":"How should this item be disposed of here, according to the local authority?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is there a recycling centre?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"special","name":"Special","description":"Batteries and electronics.","findings":[{"id":"special-finding","name":"Special","description":"Special waste.","questions":[{"text":"Where can batteries, electronics or paint be taken?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Why should batteries not go in general bins?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"reduction","name":"Reduction","description":"Waste hierarchy.","layers":[{"id":"prevent","name":"Prevent","description":"Reduce and reuse.","findings":[{"id":"prevent-finding","name":"Prevent","description":"Prevention.","questions":[{"text":"How can this waste be prevented or reused?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which repair or reuse services exist?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"food","name":"Food waste","description":"Reduction.","findings":[{"id":"food-finding","name":"Food waste","description":"Food waste.","questions":[{"text":"How can household food waste be reduced?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Is food waste collected separately here?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"enforcement","name":"Enforcement","description":"Illegal dumping.","layers":[{"id":"report","name":"Report","description":"Fly-tipping.","findings":[{"id":"report-finding","name":"Report","description":"Reporting dumping.","questions":[{"text":"How can fly-tipping be reported?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Should the person avoid touching hazardous items?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"business","name":"Business","description":"Duty of care.","findings":[{"id":"business-finding","name":"Business","description":"Business duties.","questions":[{"text":"What duty of care do businesses have for their waste?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which licences apply to carriers?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Sort waste into the streams the local collection system accepts.","Report the type, quantity and destination of waste for the holder's records.","Flag items that need separate handling, such as batteries, electronics or chemicals."],"mustNot":["Dump or burn waste outside places licensed to receive it.","Mix hazardous waste into ordinary waste streams.","Ship waste to another country in breach of the rules on transboundary movement.","Misreport waste as recycled when it was landfilled or exported."],"requiresHuman":["Handling waste whose hazard is unknown or unlabelled.","Signing waste transfer or consignment documents."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Waste shifts harm onto places and people least able to refuse it.","False recycling claims mislead the public and hide pollution."],"affectedParties":["Communities near dumps and treatment sites","Waste workers and pickers","Ecosystems receiving it"]},"owners":{"steward":"The waste holder until it is lawfully transferred to a licensed collector or facility.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Waste carrier and facility permit registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1522115","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q214609","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q3566043","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"material","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"waste management","type":"related","note":"practice"},{"target":"recycling and reuse","type":"related","note":"actions"},{"target":"European Waste Catalogue","type":"related","note":"classification"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.waste","Wikidata: Q45701 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45701)","EWC code: six digits European Waste Catalogue"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Bulk density:  kg/m3 - Measure mass per occupied volume while recording compaction and sampling conditions.","Moisture content:  percent - Determine water content using a method suitable for the waste and state whether the result uses a wet or dry mass basis.","Particle size distribution:  mm - Characterize solid fractions by sieving or image analysis and report the proportions within size intervals.","Dynamic viscosity:  Pa s - For liquid waste or sludge, measure resistance to flow at a specified temperature and shear condition."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Waste codes and bin types","Hazard symbols on containers","Unexploded ordnance must never be touched","Bins, bags, skips, piles and containers of discarded materials."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["find how to dispose of an item locally","identify hazardous waste","reduce and recycle waste","report fly-tipping or dangerous finds"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Unexploded ordnance handled by the public","Batteries causing fires in bins","Illegal dumping"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["EU Waste Framework Directive","WEEE and battery rules","Hazardous waste regulations"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Managing discarded materials to protect health and the environment.","household waste","food waste","hazardous waste","electronic waste","construction and industrial waste"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q45701: waste","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45701","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Waste","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should waste streams be separate entries?","How should local rules be linked?","How should hazardous finds be routed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q45701/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q45701/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T11:01:52Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:31+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}