{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.national-park","code":"thing-q46169","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q46169/","name":"national park","alternateNames":["national urban park","national geopark of China","national nature park","Marolambo National Park","national park of El Salvador","Indian National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries","government park","Kopaonik park behind the sign national park","national parks of Europe","national parks of Asia","proposed national park","national park of Tanzania"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.PLC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A large protected area designated by a national or subnational government to conserve nature, landscapes and often cultural heritage, while providing for public enjoyment; management and rules vary by country and IUCN category.","purpose":"Let an agent handle national parks by name, location, designation, rules, visiting, safety and conservation, with official information.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Designation may be made by a national or subnational government.","Conservation and recreation are characteristic aims.","Visitor rules govern activities within the park.","National parks often contain iconic landscapes."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"park","name":"Park","description":"Which park.","layers":[{"id":"identity","name":"Identity","description":"Name and place.","findings":[{"id":"identity-finding","name":"Identity","description":"Park identity.","questions":[{"text":"Which national park is meant, and where?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"When was it designated?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"management","name":"Management","description":"Authority.","findings":[{"id":"management-finding","name":"Management","description":"Management.","questions":[{"text":"Who manages it, including any Indigenous co-management?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How can they be contacted?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"visiting","name":"Visiting","description":"Planning.","layers":[{"id":"rules","name":"Rules","description":"Permits and fees.","findings":[{"id":"rules-finding","name":"Rules","description":"Visitor rules.","questions":[{"text":"What permits, fees or reservations are required?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What rules apply to camping, dogs or drones?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"access","name":"Access","description":"Accessibility.","findings":[{"id":"access-finding","name":"Access","description":"Accessibility.","questions":[{"text":"Which trails and facilities are accessible?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is transport available?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Hazards.","layers":[{"id":"hazards","name":"Hazards","description":"Weather and wildlife.","findings":[{"id":"hazards-finding","name":"Hazards","description":"Hazards.","questions":[{"text":"What hazards, closures or fire warnings are current?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How should visitors behave around wildlife?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"rescue","name":"Rescue","description":"Emergencies.","findings":[{"id":"rescue-finding","name":"Rescue","description":"Emergencies.","questions":[{"text":"How can emergency services or rangers be reached in the park?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is there mobile coverage?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"conservation","name":"Conservation","description":"Nature.","layers":[{"id":"species","name":"Species","description":"Wildlife.","findings":[{"id":"species-finding","name":"Species","description":"Wildlife.","questions":[{"text":"Which species and habitats does the park protect?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What threats do they face?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"support","name":"Support","description":"Volunteering.","findings":[{"id":"support-finding","name":"Support","description":"Supporting the park.","questions":[{"text":"How can visitors support conservation, such as volunteering?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which organisation coordinates it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Give visitors information on park rules, routes, closures and safety from the park authority.","Monitor wildlife, trails or fire risk with equipment the park authority has authorized."],"mustNot":["Fly drones, drive or camp in a park where the rules forbid it.","Disturb, feed or collect wildlife, plants, rocks or artefacts.","Share the locations of rare species or sensitive sites in a way that invites poaching or damage.","Direct visitors onto closed or dangerous routes."],"requiresHuman":["Search and rescue decisions.","Closing areas or restricting access."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["National parks protect nature for everyone, but some were created by displacing Indigenous and local people.","Heavy visitor use can damage the places the park exists to protect."],"affectedParties":["Wildlife and habitats","Indigenous and local communities","Visitors"]},"owners":{"steward":"The national park authority designated by the government.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["World Database on Protected Areas","National protected area registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q22698","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q386426","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q473972","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q56061","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q62059246","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"protected area","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"IUCN protected area categories","type":"related","note":"system"},{"target":"natural heritage","type":"related","note":"object"},{"target":"World Database on Protected Areas","type":"related","note":"database"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.national-park","Wikidata: Q46169 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46169)","WDPA ID: numeric protected areas"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Protected area:  square kilometre - Calculate area from official boundary data while stating whether terrestrial and marine portions are included.","Elevation:  metre - Determine minimum and maximum land elevations from surveyed terrain data relative to a stated vertical datum.","Boundary length:  kilometre - Calculate boundary length from official geographic data at a stated spatial resolution."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Official park signs and boundaries","IUCN Category II in many cases","Urban parks are a different kind of park","Large natural areas with visitor centres, trails and signage."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["find park information and rules","plan visits with safety and permit information","learn about wildlife and conservation","check accessibility"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Visitor accidents and getting lost","Wildlife disturbance","Wildfire"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["National park legislation","IUCN guidelines","World Heritage Convention for listed parks"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Conservation, recreation and education.","wilderness national parks","lived-in landscape national parks","marine national parks","national urban parks","geoparks (related)"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q46169: national park","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46169","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: National park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_park","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each park be a separate entry?","How should WDPA data be linked?","How should Indigenous co-management be represented?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q46169/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q46169/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T10:31:22Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:33+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}