{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.aardvark","code":"thing-q46212","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q46212/","name":"aardvark","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.1.0-research.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The aardvark (Orycteropus afer) is the only living species of the afrotherian order Tubulidentata: a medium-sized, nocturnal, fossorial mammal of sub-Saharan savanna and open woodland that feeds almost exclusively on ants and termites, with ever-growing peg-like cheek teeth built of hexagonal dentine tubes and lacking enamel.","purpose":"Enable an AI agent to recognise an aardvark, assess its condition and circumstances, and decide whether observation, habitat protection or qualified intervention is appropriate.","scope":{"in":["Identification from direct observations, images and associated field signs","Individual life stage, body condition, injuries and functional abilities","Foraging, digging, sheltering and activity relative to local conditions","An individual's use of burrows, feeding sites and surrounding habitat","Immediate hazards, disturbance sensitivity and intervention decisions"],"out":["Population abundance, regional trends and species-wide conservation assessments","Ant and termite colony biology beyond their relevance as food resources","Burrow engineering and other species' use of abandoned burrows","Land ownership, protected-area administration and landscape management plans","Veterinary treatment protocols and wildlife transport procedures"],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Check for the combined presence of a long tubular snout, conspicuously long ears, an arched back and a substantial tapering tail; a snout alone does not establish identification.","Distinguish it from a pangolin by its sparsely haired skin and absence of overlapping body scales.","Distinguish it from a giant anteater by its long ears and substantial, relatively sparsely haired tail rather than a conspicuously bushy tail.","Where an unobstructed view permits, check for four digits on the forefoot and five on the hindfoot; do not infer digit counts from incomplete tracks.","Treat digging signs or a large burrow as supporting evidence only; neither independently establishes aardvark identity or current occupancy."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"aardvark-identification","name":"Aardvark identification","description":"Establish whether the evidence concerns an aardvark and whether separate records concern the same individual.","layers":[{"id":"visible-anatomy","name":"Visible anatomy","description":"Assess the combination of anatomical features available in an observation.","findings":[{"id":"diagnostic-feature-combination","name":"Diagnostic feature combination","description":"Record visible snout, ears, skin covering, tail and feet, including obscured or contradictory features.","questions":[{"text":"Which visible features support identification as Orycteropus afer rather than a pangolin or anteater?","id":"diagnostic-feature-combination-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which features are obscured, and does the available view justify identification beyond a possible aardvark?","id":"diagnostic-feature-combination-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"field-signs-and-continuity","name":"Field signs and individual continuity","description":"Connect indirect signs and repeated observations without overstating attribution.","findings":[{"id":"attributed-signs-and-sightings","name":"Attributed signs and sightings","description":"Retain the evidence linking tracks, feeding excavations, burrows and sightings to an aardvark or a particular individual.","questions":[{"text":"Was the aardvark observed producing this sign or entering this burrow, or is attribution inferred?","id":"attributed-signs-and-sightings-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What markings, observation continuity or other evidence justify treating these sightings as the same individual?","id":"attributed-signs-and-sightings-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"condition-and-functional-capacity","name":"Condition and functional capacity","description":"Assess whether the individual can move, excavate and sustain itself, with attention to dependent young.","layers":[{"id":"body-and-excavating-function","name":"Body and excavating function","description":"Record body condition and observable limitations affecting movement or digging.","findings":[{"id":"condition-linked-to-function","name":"Condition linked to function","description":"Separate visible injuries and functional difficulty from unverified diagnoses.","questions":[{"text":"What changes in body contours, gait, limb use or claw condition are visible compared with earlier observations?","id":"condition-linked-to-function-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Does observed impairment prevent travel, excavation or burrow access sufficiently to warrant qualified assessment?","id":"condition-linked-to-function-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"young-and-dependency","name":"Young and dependency","description":"Assess life stage and evidence of dependence without assuming that a solitary young animal is abandoned.","findings":[{"id":"dependency-and-separation-evidence","name":"Dependency and separation evidence","description":"Record observed adult association, nursing where visible, and the circumstances of apparent separation.","questions":[{"text":"What evidence supports the life-stage assignment and whether this individual still depends on an adult?","id":"dependency-and-separation-evidence-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What observation history and immediate hazards distinguish possible temporary separation from a situation needing specialist intervention?","id":"dependency-and-separation-evidence-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"foraging-and-shelter-use","name":"Foraging and shelter use","description":"Connect an individual's feeding and burrow use to observed resource access and local conditions.","layers":[{"id":"feeding-and-activity-context","name":"Feeding and activity context","description":"Distinguish successful feeding from searching and interpret activity timing using accompanying evidence.","findings":[{"id":"observed-foraging-outcome","name":"Observed foraging outcome","description":"Record excavation, food access and activity timing without treating every digging event as successful feeding.","questions":[{"text":"Was consumption of ants or termites observed, or only searching and excavation?","id":"observed-foraging-outcome-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"How do the timing, local weather and repeated behaviour affect interpretation of this foraging observation?","id":"observed-foraging-outcome-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"burrow-access-and-occupancy","name":"Burrow access and occupancy","description":"Assess demonstrated shelter use and whether entrances remain accessible.","findings":[{"id":"usable-shelter-association","name":"Usable shelter association","description":"Link the animal to particular burrows while preserving uncertainty about occupancy and underground conditions.","questions":[{"text":"What dated entry, exit or monitoring evidence links this aardvark to the burrow?","id":"usable-shelter-association-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is access visibly obstructed, flooded or disturbed, and what protective action is justified without probing or entering the burrow?","id":"usable-shelter-association-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"disturbance-and-intervention","name":"Disturbance and intervention","description":"Translate specific hazards and observed responses into proportionate action.","layers":[{"id":"encounter-and-hazard-context","name":"Encounter and hazard context","description":"Record the animal's relationship to people, dogs, roads, fences and ground disturbance.","findings":[{"id":"immediate-exposure-and-response","name":"Immediate exposure and response","description":"Identify the actual hazard and whether nearby activity is changing movement, feeding or access to shelter.","questions":[{"text":"Which observed hazard threatens this individual or its route to a used burrow, and how immediate is the exposure?","id":"immediate-exposure-and-response-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Can the hazard or disturbance be reduced by stopping machinery, controlling dogs or withdrawing observers?","id":"immediate-exposure-and-response-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"response-boundaries","name":"Response boundaries","description":"Define when observation is sufficient and when assessment or intervention requires specialist responsibility.","findings":[{"id":"justified-specialist-escalation","name":"Justified specialist escalation","description":"Tie escalation to documented injury, entrapment or other concrete circumstances, with handling decisions assigned to qualified responders.","questions":[{"text":"What evidence supports urgent escalation rather than continued distant observation?","id":"justified-specialist-escalation-q01","kind":"action"},{"text":"Who is qualified and authorized to decide on capture, treatment or relocation in this location?","id":"justified-specialist-escalation-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence-and-external-alignment","name":"Evidence and external alignment","description":"What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.","layers":[{"id":"reported-evidence","name":"Reported evidence","description":"Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-kinds","name":"Kinds and varieties","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of aardvark this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-kinds-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-identifiers","name":"Identifiers and schemes","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of aardvark this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-identifiers-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation","name":"Standards and regulation","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of aardvark this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-real-world-use","name":"Real-world use","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of aardvark this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-real-world-use-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-measurements","name":"Typical measurements","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of aardvark this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-measurements-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards","name":"Failure modes and hazards","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of aardvark this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-regional-variation","name":"Regional variation","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of aardvark this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-regional-variation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-neighbours","name":"Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of aardvark this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-neighbours-q01","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Record sightings, burrows and camera-trap images for surveys under the applicable rules.","Report an injured or trapped aardvark to a wildlife authority or licensed rescuer."],"mustNot":["Dig out, block or destroy active burrows.","Help hunt, trap or trade aardvarks or their parts without the required permits.","Disturb animals at night with lights or drones for photography.","Publish burrow locations where they could draw poachers."],"requiresHuman":["Relocating an aardvark or dealing with burrows that damage farm infrastructure."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Aardvark burrows shelter many other species; harming them harms whole communities of animals.","Farmers may see burrows as damage; conflict needs fair solutions, not killing."],"affectedParties":["The aardvarks","Animals that shelter in their burrows","Farming communities"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: wild and protected by law where wildlife authorities list it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National biodiversity databases","IUCN Red List of Threatened Species"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q677088","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q7377","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.aardvark","Wikidata: Q46212 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46212)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Identification confidence: confirmed by qualified review | probable | possible | unresolved","Observation basis: direct sighting | image or video | tracks | feeding excavation | burrow association | other","Life stage and dependency: dependent young | independent immature | adult | unresolved","Body mass: kg, with date and measured or estimated method","Body condition: observed body contours and change over time; qualified interpretation or unresolved","Locomotion and digging function: no impairment observed | impaired | not observed, with affected limb or claw","Observed activity: resting | travelling | investigating | feeding | digging | other | unresolved","Activity timing: local timestamp and minutes relative to sunrise or sunset","Burrow association: individual linked to burrow by observed entry, exit, repeated use or uncertain evidence","Immediate hazard exposure: individual linked to a road, fence, excavation, trap, dog, machinery or other observed hazard"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["A stocky, pig-sized mammal with a long snout and long, upright ears.","Sparse greyish hair, a thick tapering tail and strong clawed forefeet.","Large burrow entrances and dug-open termite mounds."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["Document an identification with visible distinguishing features and confidence.","Observe feeding, movement and burrow use from a distance without obstructing access.","Compare repeated observations for changes in condition, activity and digging ability.","Flag occupied or possibly occupied burrows before nearby excavation or machinery use.","Recommend reducing an identified disturbance or escalating an injury or entrapment to qualified wildlife responders.","Record whether handling or relocation has an established justification, responsible specialist and applicable authorization."]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Burrows collapsing under vehicles, livestock or people.","Loss of habitat and road deaths at night.","Powerful claws can injure handlers."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["The Red List Categories and Criteria, issued by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, provide the framework used to assess the aardvark's extinction risk.","The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, issued by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, governs the scientific naming of the aardvark."]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Aardvarks are encountered in sub-Saharan African habitats where suitable soils permit burrowing and ants or termites provide food.","They are studied in wildlife surveys and ecological research because their feeding and burrowing affect soils and create shelters used by other animals.","Observations also inform habitat conservation and qualified wildlife care."]}},"sources":[{"title":"Orycteropus afer","url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3504211","note":"Species account: morphology, dentition, measurements, distribution, reproduction, and natural history of the living aardvark."},{"title":"Orycteropus afer. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T41841A21286437","url":"","note":"Range, Least Concern status, threats (hunting, habitat conversion, drought), and treatment as one species without separately assessed subspecies."},{"title":"Phylogeny and systematics of the Orycteropodidae (Mammalia, Tubulidentata)","url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00460.x","note":"Living species versus fossil genera; why most named living subspecies are weakly supported; placement of Tubulidentata among Afrotheria."},{"title":"Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd edition (Orycteropus afer)","url":"","note":"Accepted binomial, authorship (Pallas, 1766), order Tubulidentata, family Orycteropodidae, and the long historical subspecies list."},{"title":"Wikidata item Q46212: aardvark","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46212","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Aardvark","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardvark","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Which field-identification criteria reliably separate aardvark tracks, feeding excavations and burrows from locally similar signs?","Which body-condition and life-stage assessment methods are validated for wild aardvarks across regions?","How should season, temperature and food availability affect interpretation of unusual activity timing or prolonged foraging?","What observation methods and durations can establish burrow occupancy or dependency of young with minimal disturbance?","Which evidence-based thresholds and local response requirements govern intervention for injured, entrapped or apparently separated aardvarks?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q46212/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q46212/spec.json"],"providers":["Codex","Grok"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-07T12:05:51Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:31+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}