{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.mountain-range","code":"thing-q46831","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q46831/","name":"mountain range","alternateNames":["cordillera","alpine main part","undersea mountain range","mountain ranges in Scotland","Vrchovina","Alatau","chapada","alpine major sector","alpine group","aquatic sill","sector of alpine section","sector of alpine subsection"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.PLC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A series of mountains or hills ranged in a line and connected by high ground, formed mainly by tectonic processes, such as the Himalaya, Andes, Alps and Rocky Mountains; undersea ranges include mid-ocean ridges.","purpose":"Let an agent handle mountain ranges by geography, geology, peaks, climate, ecology, protected areas and mountain safety.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Connected high ground","Tectonic origin","Influences climate","Rich ecosystems"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"geography","name":"Geography","description":"Where and what.","layers":[{"id":"identity","name":"Identity","description":"Name and extent.","findings":[{"id":"identity-finding","name":"Identity","description":"Range identity.","questions":[{"text":"Which range is meant, and which countries does it cross?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How long is it?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"peaks","name":"Peaks","description":"Highest points.","findings":[{"id":"peaks-finding","name":"Peaks","description":"Peaks.","questions":[{"text":"What is its highest peak and elevation, according to surveys?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Are elevations disputed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"geology","name":"Geology","description":"Formation.","layers":[{"id":"formation","name":"Formation","description":"Origin.","findings":[{"id":"formation-finding","name":"Formation","description":"Formation.","questions":[{"text":"How and when did the range form, according to geologists?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is it still rising?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"rocks","name":"Rocks","description":"Composition.","findings":[{"id":"rocks-finding","name":"Rocks","description":"Rocks.","questions":[{"text":"Which rock types dominate the range?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which geological maps cover it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"environment","name":"Environment","description":"Climate and ecology.","layers":[{"id":"climate","name":"Climate","description":"Weather effects.","findings":[{"id":"climate-finding","name":"Climate","description":"Climate.","questions":[{"text":"How does the range affect regional climate and rainfall?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How are glaciers changing, according to monitoring?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"protected","name":"Protected","description":"Protected areas.","findings":[{"id":"protected-finding","name":"Protected","description":"Protected areas.","questions":[{"text":"Which national parks or protected areas are in the range?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What access rules apply?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Mountain safety.","layers":[{"id":"emergency","name":"Emergency","description":"Rescue.","findings":[{"id":"emergency-finding","name":"Emergency","description":"Mountain emergencies.","questions":[{"text":"Is someone lost, injured or caught by an avalanche?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which emergency or mountain rescue number should be called now?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"plan","name":"Plan","description":"Preparation.","findings":[{"id":"plan-finding","name":"Plan","description":"Planning.","questions":[{"text":"What are the current mountain weather and avalanche forecasts?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which equipment and skills are needed?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe a mountain range's geography, geology and protected areas from sourced material.","Find official avalanche, weather and access information for a range."],"mustNot":["Tell people a route or slope is safe without current avalanche and weather information.","Contradict official avalanche warnings or closures.","Encourage people into the mountains without warning of altitude sickness and sudden weather change.","Disclose sensitive wildlife sites in ways that invite disturbance."],"requiresHuman":["Advising whether a mountain trip should go ahead or turn back."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Mountains kill unprepared visitors; rescue teams also risk their lives.","Mountain communities and ecosystems are fragile and often sacred to local peoples."],"affectedParties":["Climbers and hikers","Mountain rescue teams","Mountain communities"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns a range as a whole; landowners, states and protected-area authorities manage its parts.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Protected area databases"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q106589819","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q271669","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q35145263","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q82794","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"landform","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"plate tectonics","type":"related","note":"process"},{"target":"mountain","type":"contains","note":"part"},{"target":"geological process","type":"related","note":"process"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.mountain-range","Wikidata: Q46831 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46831)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Maximum elevation:  metres - Measure the highest summit relative to a stated vertical datum using surveyed or mapped elevations.","Range length:  kilometres - Measure along the principal axis between explicitly defined endpoints.","Local relief:  metres - Calculate the elevation difference between high and low terrain within a stated area.","Terrain slope:  degrees - Derive slope from surveyed terrain or an elevation model at a stated spatial resolution."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Linear chains of peaks","Ridges and passes","An isolated mountain is not a range","Chains of peaks, ridges and valleys, often snow-capped at high altitude."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify a range and its main peaks","explain how the range formed","find protected areas and access rules","plan safe mountain activities"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Avalanches and rockfall","Sudden weather changes","Altitude sickness"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Protected area designations","Mountain rescue and access rules"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Geography, geology, recreation and ecosystems.","fold mountain ranges","volcanic ranges","fault-block ranges","undersea ridges","cordilleras and mountain systems"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q46831: mountain range","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46831","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Mountain range","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_range","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each range be a separate entry?","How should peak data be linked?","How should range boundaries be defined?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q46831/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q46831/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T12:34:42Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:31+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}