{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.genealogy","code":"thing-q47307","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q47307/","name":"genealogy","alternateNames":["African American genealogy","civil genealogy","genealogical research","computer genealogy","Genealogy of the British Royal Family","Genealogy of the Spanish Royal Family","Irish genealogy","genealogy and heraldry"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The study of families, family history and the tracing of lineages, using records such as civil registration, parish registers, censuses, wills, migration and military records and, increasingly, DNA testing and computer databases, practised by hobbyists and professionals, in fields from the genealogies of royal families such as the British and Spanish to community-focused work such as African American genealogy, which confronts the record gaps of slavery; genealogy supports identity, legal claims and historical research.","purpose":"Let an agent explain genealogy and its methods, relay sources, standards and tools from genealogical references, describe specialised fields including royal and African American genealogy, and distinguish genealogy from family history writing, from genetics and from heraldry.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Record-based","Lineage tracing","Hobby and profession","DNA integration"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What genealogy is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is genealogy, and how does it differ from family history, genetics and heraldry?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about methods, a specific family, DNA or a legal claim?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"fields","name":"Fields","description":"Fields.","findings":[{"id":"fields-finding","name":"Fields","description":"Fields.","questions":[{"text":"What are documentary, genetic, computer, royal, community and forensic genealogy?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific field?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"research","name":"Research","description":"Doing research.","layers":[{"id":"sources","name":"Sources","description":"Sources.","findings":[{"id":"sources-finding","name":"Sources","description":"Sources.","questions":[{"text":"What records do genealogists use, and how are they found and evaluated?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"standards","name":"Standards","description":"Standards and tools.","findings":[{"id":"standards-finding","name":"Standards","description":"Standards.","questions":[{"text":"How do proof standards, software and GEDCOM support reliable research?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"special","name":"Special","description":"Specialised fields.","layers":[{"id":"community","name":"Community","description":"African American and community genealogy.","findings":[{"id":"community-finding","name":"Community","description":"Community.","questions":[{"text":"How does African American genealogy address slavery-era record gaps, as practitioners describe?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation respectful and attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"royal","name":"Royal","description":"Royal genealogies.","findings":[{"id":"royal-finding","name":"Royal","description":"Royal.","questions":[{"text":"How are the genealogies of the British, Spanish and other royal families recorded and used?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific royal genealogy?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"DNA and ethics.","layers":[{"id":"dna","name":"DNA","description":"Genetic genealogy.","findings":[{"id":"dna-finding","name":"DNA","description":"DNA.","questions":[{"text":"How does DNA testing complement records, and what are its limits and privacy issues, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits genetic genealogy?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did genealogy develop from lineage records and heraldic visitations to a popular pursuit?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of genealogy?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain genealogical sources and methods of evaluating them.","Help a person organise their own family records with their consent.","Note gaps in records for enslaved and marginalised people."],"mustNot":["Publish details of living people from family trees without their consent.","Upload or share someone's DNA data without their consent.","Present unverified online trees as proven lineage.","Give legal advice on inheritance or nationality claims."],"requiresHuman":["Revealing unexpected parentage or adoption to family members.","Sharing DNA results with third parties or law enforcement."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["DNA and family data expose relatives who never consented.","Discoveries about parentage can upend families."],"affectedParties":["Living relatives","Adoptees and donor-conceived people","Descendants of marginalised people"]},"owners":{"steward":"The person researching owns their tree; archives and civil registries hold the records.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Civil registration and parish records","National archives"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q80083","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"humanities","type":"related","note":"discipline in registry terms"},{"target":"civil registration","type":"related","note":"and parish records"},{"target":"genetic genealogy","type":"related","note":"with DNA testing"},{"target":"family tree","type":"related","note":"as its output"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.genealogy","Wikidata: Q47307 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["major record types: civil, parish, census, probate, migration, military list","consumer DNA tests taken: tens of millions count - estimates","data standard: GEDCOM name"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Study of families and lineages","Genealogical research, civil genealogy, computer genealogy, African American genealogy, royal genealogies","Family history adds narrative; genetics studies inheritance; heraldry concerns arms","Not a visible object; family trees, records and charts."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain methods and sources","relay standards and tools","describe specialised fields","distinguish related fields"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Unverified online trees","Privacy risks of DNA data","Record gaps for enslaved and marginalised people","Agents giving personal legal advice on inheritance claims"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Genealogical proof standards such as the BCG standard","Data protection and access rules for records","GEDCOM and data exchange standards","Consumer DNA testing regulations"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Tracing families and lineages.","documentary genealogy using civil and church records","genetic genealogy","computer and online genealogy","royal and noble genealogies such as those of the British and Spanish royal families","community genealogies such as African American genealogy","legal and forensic genealogy"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q47307: genealogy","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Genealogy","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogy","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should genetic genealogy and African American genealogy be separate primary entries?","How should genealogical sources be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming specific royal genealogies; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q47307/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q47307/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T06:11:32Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}