{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.s-mi-people","code":"thing-q48199","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q48199/","name":"Sámi people","alternateNames":["Fjell Sámi","Lapp","city Saami","Sockenlapp","Ter Sami people","Kildin Saami","Northern Sámi people","Sami in Finland","Russian Sámi people","Forest Sami","Kola Sámi"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An Indigenous Finno-Ugric people of Sapmi, the region spanning northern Norway, Sweden, Finland and the Kola Peninsula of Russia, with distinct groups such as the Kildin and Ter Sami and historical categories such as mountain, forest, sea and city Sami, speaking several Sami languages, with traditional livelihoods including reindeer herding, fishing and handicraft, and with Sami parliaments and rights recognised to varying degrees by the four states; the Sami name themselves and reject the older exonym Lapp.","purpose":"Let an agent describe the Sami people in their own terms, explain languages, livelihoods and institutions, present history and rights issues with attribution to Sami organisations and states, and support respectful cultural and travel questions.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Indigenous status","Sapmi homeland","Multiple languages","Sami parliaments"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"Who the Sami are.","layers":[{"id":"identity","name":"Identity","description":"Identity and homeland.","findings":[{"id":"identity-finding","name":"Identity","description":"Identity.","questions":[{"text":"Who are the Sami, where is Sapmi, and how do the Sami describe themselves and their groups?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation using self-designations and respectful?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"languages","name":"Languages","description":"Languages.","findings":[{"id":"languages-finding","name":"Languages","description":"Languages.","questions":[{"text":"What Sami languages exist, what is their status, and how are they revitalised?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific Sami language?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"Livelihoods and culture.","layers":[{"id":"livelihoods","name":"Livelihoods","description":"Livelihoods.","findings":[{"id":"livelihoods-finding","name":"Livelihoods","description":"Livelihoods.","questions":[{"text":"How do reindeer herding, fishing, duodji handicraft and modern occupations feature in Sami life today?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits reindeer husbandry?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"arts","name":"Arts","description":"Arts and traditions.","findings":[{"id":"arts-finding","name":"Arts","description":"Arts.","questions":[{"text":"What are joik, duodji and other Sami arts and traditions, as described by Sami practitioners?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific tradition?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"rights","name":"Rights","description":"Rights and institutions.","layers":[{"id":"institutions","name":"Institutions","description":"Sami parliaments.","findings":[{"id":"institutions-finding","name":"Institutions","description":"Institutions.","questions":[{"text":"What are the Sami parliaments and other institutions, and what powers do they have in each state?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific institution?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"disputes","name":"Disputes","description":"Rights disputes.","findings":[{"id":"disputes-finding","name":"Disputes","description":"Disputes.","questions":[{"text":"What land, resource and cultural rights issues are contested, with positions of Sami organisations and states attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral and attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"History and visiting.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How have the Sami experienced colonisation, assimilation policies and recent recognition, according to Sami and academic historians?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"visit","name":"Visit","description":"Respectful visiting.","findings":[{"id":"visit-finding","name":"Visit","description":"Visiting.","questions":[{"text":"How can visitors engage respectfully with Sami culture and Sami-run tourism?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe the Sami people, languages and culture with sources, including Sami sources.","Use the name Sami rather than the exonym Lapp.","Point to Sami parliaments and organisations for their own positions."],"mustNot":["Stereotype the Sami as only reindeer herders or as a people of the past.","Present land and rights disputes without attribution to each side.","Use Sami dress, symbols or sacred items commercially without consent.","Infer a person's Sami identity from their name or location."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing material about Sami heritage or sacred sites.","Representing Sami communities in any consultation."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["The Sami have suffered forced assimilation and land loss; respect and self-determination matter.","Cultural appropriation of Sami dress and symbols harms the community."],"affectedParties":["Sami people and communities","Reindeer herding families","Sami language speakers"]},"owners":{"steward":"The Sami themselves, represented by their own parliaments and organisations.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1464982","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q952057","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Finno-Ugric peoples","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"ethnic groups in Europe","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"Indigenous peoples","type":"related","note":"the broader category"},{"target":"aurora","type":"related","note":"a feature of the Sapmi sky"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.s-mi-people","Wikidata: Q48199 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48199)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Indigenous people of northern Fennoscandia and Kola","Sami languages and institutions","Finns and Norwegians are the majority peoples; Lapp is a rejected exonym","Not physical; a people."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe the people in their own terms","explain languages and livelihoods","present history and rights","support respectful questions"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Using the exonym Lapp","Stereotyping Sami as only reindeer herders","Presenting rights disputes without attribution"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Sami parliament acts in Norway, Sweden and Finland","International Indigenous rights instruments","Reindeer husbandry law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Indigenous people of Sapmi.","Sami groups by language such as North, Lule, South, Inari, Skolt, Kildin and Ter","historical livelihood categories","Sami in each of the four states","urban Sami","Sami institutions"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q48199: Sámi people","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48199","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Sámi people","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_people","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each language group be a separate entry?","How should Sami institutions be linked?","How should rights cases be attributed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q48199/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q48199/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T02:41:47Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}