{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.belarusians","code":"thing-q483569","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q483569/","name":"Belarusians","alternateNames":["Belarusian expatriate","Belarusians in the Czech Republic","Belarusians in Kazakhstan","Belarusians in Argentina","Litvin","Belarusians in Lithuania"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An East Slavic people forming the majority population of Belarus, speaking Belarusian and Russian, with historical roots in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and with communities in Russia, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and a diaspora in the Americas and Western Europe.","purpose":"Let an agent describe Belarusians neutrally as a people and nation, relay demographic and language information from statistical sources, present history, identity and political questions with attribution, and avoid stereotypes and contested claims stated as fact.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["East Slavic people with the Belarusian language","Majority nation of Belarus","Bilingual society with Russian widely used","Diaspora from several emigration waves"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"identity","name":"Identity","description":"Who Belarusians are.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Identity.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"Who are Belarusians, what do they call themselves, and how does the group relate to citizens of Belarus?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about ethnicity, citizenship or language?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"language","name":"Language and culture","description":"Language and culture.","findings":[{"id":"language-finding","name":"Culture","description":"Culture.","questions":[{"text":"What are the languages, religions and cultural traditions, presented with attribution?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation free of stereotypes?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"distribution","name":"Distribution","description":"Where they live.","layers":[{"id":"population","name":"Population","description":"Population.","findings":[{"id":"population-finding","name":"Population","description":"Population.","questions":[{"text":"How many Belarusians live in Belarus and abroad, from census sources?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which sources and years are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"diaspora","name":"Diaspora","description":"Diaspora.","findings":[{"id":"diaspora-finding","name":"Diaspora","description":"Diaspora.","questions":[{"text":"Where are Belarusian communities abroad, and what is their history?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific community?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History and identity.","layers":[{"id":"past","name":"Past","description":"Historical development.","findings":[{"id":"past-finding","name":"Past","description":"Past.","questions":[{"text":"How did Belarusian identity develop from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania through the Russian Empire, the Soviet period and independence?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"contested","name":"Contested","description":"Contested questions.","findings":[{"id":"contested-finding","name":"Contested","description":"Contested.","questions":[{"text":"How are debates on language policy, historical names and the political situation since 2020 presented, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral and attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"rights","name":"Rights","description":"Rights and society.","layers":[{"id":"minority","name":"Minority","description":"Minority protection.","findings":[{"id":"minority-finding","name":"Minority","description":"Minority.","questions":[{"text":"What protections do Belarusian minorities have abroad, and what do human rights bodies report about Belarus?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits human rights?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"society","name":"Society","description":"Diaspora and identity.","findings":[{"id":"society-finding","name":"Society","description":"Society.","questions":[{"text":"What do studies say about diaspora identity and integration, with findings attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits migration?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe Belarusians, their language, history and diaspora from reliable sources.","Report demographic and historical facts with their sources."],"mustNot":["Treat Belarusians as a mere part of another nation or deny their identity.","Reduce Belarusians to stereotypes or to the policies of their government.","Reveal a person's political views or location in a way that exposes them to persecution.","Present contested historical claims as settled."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing content about named Belarusian activists or exiles."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Political repression makes exposure of individuals dangerous.","The Belarusian language and identity have been under pressure."],"affectedParties":["Belarusians at home and abroad","Political exiles","Speakers of Belarusian"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns a people; the state keeps records of its citizens.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q211052","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"East Slavs","type":"related","note":"the ethnolinguistic group"},{"target":"Belarusian language","type":"related","note":"the national language"},{"target":"Belarus","type":"related","note":"the nation state"},{"target":"Grand Duchy of Lithuania","type":"related","note":"historical polity"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.belarusians","Wikidata: Q483569 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483569)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["population: about 9-10 million people - estimates vary; about 8 million in Belarus by census"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Self-designation Belarusians, languages Belarusian and Russian","Majority in Belarus, communities in neighbouring states and the diaspora","Citizens of Belarus of other ethnicities and other East Slavs are separate matters","No defining physical appearance; identity is linguistic, cultural and national."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain identity, languages and distribution","relay demographic figures with sources","present history and identity debates with attribution","route political questions to attributed sources"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Stereotyping","Contested political and historical claims presented as fact","Conflating ethnicity with citizenship","Unsourced population figures"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Minority protection law in countries of residence","Belarusian citizenship and language law","Census standards for ethnicity and language"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; a people.","Belarusians in Belarus","Belarusian minorities in Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Russia and Ukraine","Belarusian diaspora in the Americas and Western Europe","historical groups such as Litvins and Poleshuks","recent emigrants after 2020"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q483569: Belarusians","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483569","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Belarusians","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusians","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should diaspora communities be separate entries?","How should census sources be linked by country?","The registry entry has merged aliases for diaspora communities and the historical name Litvin; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q483569/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q483569/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T20:06:18Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}