{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.unmanned-aerial-vehicle","code":"thing-q484000","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q484000/","name":"unmanned aerial vehicle","alternateNames":["Swift Ultra Long Endurance","Airbus Zephyr","Airbus Zephyr 7","Airbus Zephyr 6","Airbus Zephyr 8","Hypersonic Technology Vehicle 2","NASA X-43","Sypaq Corvo Precision Payload Delivery System","Milkor 380","Bulava UAV","Boeing HALE","Ababeel1"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.OBJ"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An aircraft without a human pilot on board, controlled remotely or autonomously, ranging from small consumer drones to large civil and military systems; also called a drone or uncrewed aircraft.","purpose":"Let an agent handle civil drone use by category, rules, registration, safety and privacy, describing military systems only at a general, non-operational level.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["No pilot on board","Remote or autonomous control","Regulated by aviation authorities","Privacy and safety concerns"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"rules","name":"Rules","description":"Flying legally.","layers":[{"id":"category","name":"Category","description":"Operation category.","findings":[{"id":"category-finding","name":"Category","description":"Operation category.","questions":[{"text":"Which rules and category apply to this drone and flight?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is registration or a pilot certificate needed?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"airspace","name":"Airspace","description":"No-fly zones.","findings":[{"id":"airspace-finding","name":"Airspace","description":"Airspace.","questions":[{"text":"Is the planned area restricted airspace?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which official map shows it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Safe operation.","layers":[{"id":"preflight","name":"Preflight","description":"Checks.","findings":[{"id":"preflight-finding","name":"Preflight","description":"Preflight checks.","questions":[{"text":"Which checks should be done before flight?","kind":"action"},{"text":"What distance from people is required?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"incidents","name":"Incidents","description":"Reporting.","findings":[{"id":"incidents-finding","name":"Incidents","description":"Incident reporting.","questions":[{"text":"How should a dangerous drone or incident be reported?","kind":"action"},{"text":"To which authority?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"privacy","name":"Privacy","description":"Cameras.","layers":[{"id":"filming","name":"Filming","description":"People and property.","findings":[{"id":"filming-finding","name":"Filming","description":"Filming.","questions":[{"text":"Can people be filmed here without consent?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which data protection rules apply?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"complaints","name":"Complaints","description":"Intrusion.","findings":[{"id":"complaints-finding","name":"Complaints","description":"Privacy complaints.","questions":[{"text":"How can someone complain about a drone filming them?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which authority handles it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"uses","name":"Uses","description":"Applications.","layers":[{"id":"commercial","name":"Commercial","description":"Work.","findings":[{"id":"commercial-finding","name":"Commercial","description":"Commercial use.","questions":[{"text":"What authorisations are needed for commercial work?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is insurance required?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"limits","name":"Limits","description":"No weaponisation help.","findings":[{"id":"limits-finding","name":"Limits","description":"Content limits.","questions":[{"text":"Does the request seek help with weapons or attacking targets?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How should the agent decline?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Check airspace restrictions, permissions and registration duties for a flight, from official sources.","Report telemetry, battery state and flight logs to the operator responsible for the aircraft.","Keep the aircraft within the operator's authorised area and height."],"mustNot":["Fly in restricted or controlled airspace, near aerodromes or over crowds without permission.","Fly out of the operator's sight or beyond the limits of the permission held.","Film or photograph people, gardens or windows where they expect privacy.","Use an aircraft to follow, harass or watch a person.","Help fit, carry or release anything intended to harm people or property."],"requiresHuman":["Any decision to take off, continue or land outside the planned area.","Any flight over people, roads or property, or in an emergency area."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["A drone falling or striking an aircraft can kill people.","Aerial cameras intrude on private life in a way the people filmed cannot see or refuse."],"affectedParties":["People and property under the flight path","Aircrew and passengers","Neighbours and bystanders"]},"owners":{"steward":"The registered operator; the national civil aviation authority registers and regulates them.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National drone operator and aircraft registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q11436","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q140329650","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q1527901","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"aircraft","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"aviation authority","type":"related","note":"regulator"},{"target":"camera and sensors","type":"related","note":"payload"},{"target":"model aircraft","type":"related","note":"hobby"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.unmanned-aerial-vehicle","Wikidata: Q484000 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484000)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["open category mass limit: under 25 kg - EU rules"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Multirotor versus fixed-wing","Registration or operator ID labels","Model aircraft rules may differ","Multirotor or fixed-wing aircraft of many sizes, with cameras or sensors."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["check drone rules and registration","find no-fly zones","understand privacy obligations","report dangerous drone use"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Collisions with aircraft or people","Privacy intrusion","Flying in restricted airspace"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["EU Regulations 2019/947 and 2019/945","FAA Part 107","Data protection law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Photography, inspection, mapping, delivery, research and other uses.","consumer drones","commercial inspection and mapping drones","high-altitude long-endurance aircraft","research drones","military systems (general reference only)"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q484000: unmanned aerial vehicle","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484000","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Unmanned aerial vehicle","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should drone categories be separate entries?","How should no-fly maps be linked?","How should military systems be limited in the registry?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q484000/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q484000/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T09:48:35Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}