{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.friendship","code":"thing-q491","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q491/","name":"friendship","alternateNames":["sworn friendship","friendship of peoples","Three Sisters","casual relationship","unlikely friendship","queer friendship","companionship","comradeship","romantic friendship","mateship","Kalyāṇa-mittatā","workplace friendship"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"thing","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.QLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A voluntary relationship of mutual affection, trust and support between people, ranging from less close friendships to lifelong bonds, formalised in some cultures as sworn friendship, celebrated in ideals such as friendship between peoples, and studied in psychology, sociology and philosophy; friendship contributes to wellbeing and is shaped by culture, age and technology.","purpose":"Let an agent explain friendship and its forms, provide evidence-based information on making and keeping friends, describe cultural forms with attribution, and support people experiencing loneliness or conflict.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Voluntary","Mutual","Non-kin","Culturally shaped"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What friendship is.","layers":[{"id":"kinds","name":"Kinds","description":"Kinds of friendship.","findings":[{"id":"kinds-finding","name":"Kinds","description":"Kinds.","questions":[{"text":"What kinds of friendship exist, and how do philosophers and psychologists distinguish them?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How does friendship differ from other relationships?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"Cultural forms.","findings":[{"id":"culture-finding","name":"Culture","description":"Culture.","questions":[{"text":"How do cultures formalise or celebrate friendship, such as sworn friendship or friendship between peoples, in their own terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How do norms of friendship vary?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"build","name":"Build","description":"Making and keeping friends.","layers":[{"id":"make","name":"Make","description":"Making friends.","findings":[{"id":"make-finding","name":"Make","description":"Making friends.","questions":[{"text":"What does research say about how friendships form and how adults can make new friends?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which practical steps help?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"keep","name":"Keep","description":"Maintaining friendships.","findings":[{"id":"keep-finding","name":"Keep","description":"Maintaining.","questions":[{"text":"How can friendships be maintained across distance, life changes and conflict?","kind":"action"},{"text":"When should a friendship end, according to relationship experts?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"support","name":"Support","description":"Loneliness and safety.","layers":[{"id":"loneliness","name":"Loneliness","description":"Loneliness.","findings":[{"id":"loneliness-finding","name":"Loneliness","description":"Loneliness.","questions":[{"text":"Which resources and services help people experiencing loneliness?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the person in crisis, requiring urgent support?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Unhealthy relationships.","findings":[{"id":"safety-finding","name":"Safety","description":"Safety.","questions":[{"text":"What are signs of an exploitative or abusive relationship presented as friendship, and where can help be found?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is a child or vulnerable person at risk?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"science","name":"Science","description":"Research and change.","layers":[{"id":"research","name":"Research","description":"Friendship research.","findings":[{"id":"research-finding","name":"Research","description":"Research.","questions":[{"text":"What does research say about friendship and health, wellbeing and longevity?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How does friendship change across the lifespan?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"technology","name":"Technology","description":"Online friendship.","findings":[{"id":"technology-finding","name":"Technology","description":"Technology.","questions":[{"text":"How do online platforms and messaging change friendship, according to research?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which risks and benefits are documented?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain friendship and its role in wellbeing, citing psychology and philosophy.","Help a person keep in touch with friends at their request."],"mustNot":["Present itself as a human friend or hide that it is an agent.","Encourage a person to rely on it instead of human relationships.","Present exploitative or abusive relationships as friendship.","Disclose what a person has shared about their friends."],"requiresHuman":["Responding to signs of serious loneliness, self-harm or abuse."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Loneliness harms health; friendship is a real need.","Agents can create dependence that crowds out human ties."],"affectedParties":["Lonely or isolated people","Children and young people","Friends who are discussed"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: a relationship held between the friends themselves.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q223642","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"interpersonal relationship","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"cooperation","type":"related","note":"basis of friendship"},{"target":"happiness","type":"related","note":"wellbeing effect"},{"target":"daughter","type":"related","note":"family relations contrast"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.friendship","Wikidata: Q491 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Voluntary and mutual","Affection and trust","Family and romantic relationships are related but distinct","Not physical; a relationship."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain kinds of friendship","provide evidence-based guidance on friendships","describe cultural forms","support people facing loneliness or conflict"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Loneliness and isolation","Exploitative or abusive relationships presented as friendship","Agents overstepping into therapy"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["No regulation; ethical norms","Safeguarding rules for friendships involving minors or vulnerable people"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Voluntary bonds of mutual affection.","close and casual friendships","childhood and lifelong friendships","sworn and ritual friendships","cross-group and unlikely friendships","online friendships"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q491: friendship","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Friendship","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friendship","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should loneliness be a separate entry?","How should research be linked?","How should support services be localised?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q491/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q491/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T21:39:36Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:31+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}