{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.memory","code":"thing-q492","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q492/","name":"memory","alternateNames":["sensory memory","episodic memory","spatial memory","eidetic memory","visual memory","prospective memory","echoic memory","iconic memory","confabulation","false memory","pseudomnesia","confabulator"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The faculty by which information is encoded, stored and retrieved in the mind and brain, comprising sensory memory, short-term and working memory, and long-term memory divided into episodic, semantic, procedural, spatial and prospective forms, with rare phenomena such as eidetic memory; memory is studied in psychology and neuroscience, changes across the lifespan, can be impaired by injury and disease, and can be supported by strategies and technology.","purpose":"Let an agent explain memory and its systems, describe how memory works and fails, support memory improvement and study strategies with evidence, and route concerns about memory problems to clinicians.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Multiple systems","Reconstructive","Brain-based","Lifespan change"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"How memory works.","layers":[{"id":"systems","name":"Systems","description":"Memory systems.","findings":[{"id":"systems-finding","name":"Systems","description":"Systems.","questions":[{"text":"What are sensory, working, episodic, semantic, procedural, spatial and prospective memory, and how do they interact?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is human memory or computer memory meant?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"brain","name":"Brain","description":"Memory in the brain.","findings":[{"id":"brain-finding","name":"Brain","description":"Brain.","questions":[{"text":"How do the hippocampus and other brain regions support memory, according to neuroscience?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits neuroscience of memory?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"improve","name":"Improve","description":"Using and improving memory.","layers":[{"id":"strategies","name":"Strategies","description":"Evidence-based strategies.","findings":[{"id":"strategies-finding","name":"Strategies","description":"Strategies.","questions":[{"text":"Which strategies such as spaced repetition, retrieval practice and mnemonics improve memory, according to research?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which claims about memory training are overstated?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"reliability","name":"Reliability","description":"Reliability and false memory.","findings":[{"id":"reliability-finding","name":"Reliability","description":"Reliability.","questions":[{"text":"Why is memory reconstructive, and what does research say about false memories and eyewitness testimony?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits eyewitness memory?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"health","name":"Health","description":"Memory across the lifespan.","layers":[{"id":"lifespan","name":"Lifespan","description":"Development and ageing.","findings":[{"id":"lifespan-finding","name":"Lifespan","description":"Lifespan.","questions":[{"text":"How does memory develop in childhood and change with ageing, according to research?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which findings are contested?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"disorders","name":"Disorders","description":"Memory problems.","findings":[{"id":"disorders-finding","name":"Disorders","description":"Disorders.","questions":[{"text":"What conditions affect memory, and when should memory problems be assessed, according to health guidance?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the user concerned about their own or someone else memory, which needs a clinician?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"History and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History of memory research.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did memory research develop from Ebbinghaus to modern cognitive neuroscience?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can memory be taught in psychology?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain kinds of memory and how they change across life, with sources.","Offer general, evidence-based study and reminder techniques."],"mustNot":["Diagnose memory disorders such as dementia in a specific person.","Implant or reinforce false memories, for example through leading questions to witnesses or patients.","Promote supplements, devices or training with unproven memory claims.","Present a person's recollection as reliable proof without corroboration."],"requiresHuman":["Using a person's recollection as evidence in legal or disciplinary matters."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["False memories have led to wrongful convictions and broken families.","Memory loss threatens identity and independence, and people with it deserve dignity."],"affectedParties":["People with memory impairment","Witnesses","Families and carers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the faculty; each person holds their own memories.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q14819853","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"learning or memory","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"attention","type":"related","note":"a related cognitive process"},{"target":"experience","type":"related","note":"remembered experiences"},{"target":"reason","type":"related","note":"cognition generally"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.memory","Wikidata: Q492 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Encoding, storage, retrieval","Sensory, short-term, long-term systems","Learning is acquisition; computer memory is a separate sense","Not physical; a cognitive faculty."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain memory systems","describe how memory works and fails","support strategies","route concerns"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["False memories","Agents diagnosing memory disorders","Overstated memory improvement claims"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Research ethics for memory studies","Clinical guidelines for memory assessment","Rules on eyewitness memory in law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Encoding, storing and retrieving information.","sensory memory","short-term and working memory","episodic and semantic memory","procedural and spatial memory","prospective memory and rare forms such as eidetic memory"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q492: memory","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Memory","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each memory system be a separate entry?","How should research be linked?","How should clinical resources be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q492/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q492/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T01:55:17Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}