{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.continent","code":"thing-q5107","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q5107/","name":"continent","alternateNames":["submerged continent","continental fragment","paleocontinent","supercontinent","future supercontinent"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.PLC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"One of Earth's major land areas identified as a continent by convention, conventionally counted as seven (Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and South America) though conventions differ by culture and discipline and may distinguish Europe and Asia despite their shared continuous landmass; geologically, continents are areas of continental crust and include submerged and fragmented continents, past supercontinents and projected future ones.","purpose":"Let an agent explain continents by convention and geology, handle differing models neutrally, provide basic data and describe supercontinents and continental drift.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Large landmass","Conventional and geological definitions","Continental crust","Moving over geological time"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"models","name":"Models","description":"How many continents.","layers":[{"id":"count","name":"Count","description":"Counting continents.","findings":[{"id":"count-finding","name":"Count","description":"Counting continents.","questions":[{"text":"Which continent model is used in this country or context, and how many does it count?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are the differences explained neutrally?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"borders","name":"Borders","description":"Boundaries.","findings":[{"id":"borders-finding","name":"Borders","description":"Boundaries.","questions":[{"text":"Where is the boundary between Europe and Asia, or other continents, according to different conventions?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which countries are transcontinental?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Facts.","layers":[{"id":"facts","name":"Facts","description":"Area and population.","findings":[{"id":"facts-finding","name":"Facts","description":"Facts.","questions":[{"text":"What are the area and population of this continent, according to current sources?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which countries does it include under the chosen model?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"features","name":"Features","description":"Physical features.","findings":[{"id":"features-finding","name":"Features","description":"Features.","questions":[{"text":"What are the major physical features and climates of this continent?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What are its highest and lowest points?","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]},{"id":"geology","name":"Geology","description":"Continental crust.","layers":[{"id":"crust","name":"Crust","description":"What makes a continent.","findings":[{"id":"crust-finding","name":"Crust","description":"Continental crust.","questions":[{"text":"What defines a continent geologically, and is Zealandia one?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How does continental crust differ from oceanic crust?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"drift","name":"Drift","description":"Plate tectonics.","findings":[{"id":"drift-finding","name":"Drift","description":"Plate tectonics.","questions":[{"text":"How have continents moved over geological time?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What was Pangaea, and what supercontinent is projected next?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Education.","layers":[{"id":"classroom","name":"Classroom","description":"Teaching continents.","findings":[{"id":"classroom-finding","name":"Classroom","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can continents be taught while acknowledging different models?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which maps and resources help?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"statistics","name":"Statistics","description":"Regional schemes.","findings":[{"id":"statistics-finding","name":"Statistics","description":"Regional schemes.","questions":[{"text":"How do statistical schemes such as the UN geoscheme group countries?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Do they differ from continent models?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["State continent counts and boundaries and name the convention used.","Describe continental geology and geography from authoritative sources."],"mustNot":["Present one continental convention as the only correct one.","Use continental labels to generalize about the people who live there.","Misstate which countries a continent or region includes in official output."],"requiresHuman":["Choosing continental groupings for published statistics about countries."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Continental groupings carry political weight and are used in stereotypes.","Statistical groupings affect how countries are compared and funded."],"affectedParties":["People described by continental labels","Users of statistics","Students"]},"owners":{"steward":"The public: held in common; statistical and geographic bodies publish the groupings they use.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["United Nations geoscheme","National geographic naming authorities"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q205895","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q35145263","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"landmass","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"natural geographic object","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"shore","type":"related","note":"edge"},{"target":"metamorphic rock","type":"related","note":"continental crust rocks"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.continent","Wikidata: Q5107 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5107)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Surface area:  km2 - Calculate area from mapped boundaries while specifying the continental convention and treatment of islands and submerged margins.","Elevation:  m - Measure surface height relative to a stated vertical datum using surveyed or remotely sensed terrain data.","Continental crust thickness:  km - Estimate thickness from geophysical observations and state the sampled location and crustal boundary interpretation."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Major landmasses","Conventions vary on Europe and Asia and on the Americas","Islands and countries are not continents","Large landmasses visible on globes and maps."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain different continent models","provide area and population data","explain continental crust and drift","describe past and future supercontinents"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Presenting one convention as the only correct one","Confusing countries and continents","Outdated population data"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["UN geoscheme for statistical regions","No single official continent list"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Organising world geography and understanding Earth structure.","the conventional continents","submerged continents such as Zealandia","continental fragments","palaeocontinents and supercontinents","projected future supercontinents"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q5107: continent","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5107","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Continent","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continent","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each continent be a separate entry?","How should regional schemes be linked?","How should geological data be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q5107/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q5107/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T15:46:30Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:33+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}