{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.bird","code":"thing-q5113","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q5113/","name":"bird","alternateNames":["beneficial bird","pest bird","domesticated bird","cage bird","avian predator","chick","wetland bird","endemic bird","grassland bird","game birds","talking bird","Toxic birds"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A warm-blooded, egg-laying vertebrate of the class Aves, with feathers, a toothless beak and forelimbs modified as wings; most species can fly.","purpose":"Let an agent handle birds as organisms identified by species, with legal protection, disease risk and roles as wildlife, livestock and pets.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Feathers, which no other living animals have","Egg-laying and warm-blooded","Protected by wildlife law in most countries","Domesticated birds are regulated as livestock or pets"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"identification","name":"Identification","description":"Which bird.","layers":[{"id":"species","name":"Species","description":"Scientific and common names.","findings":[{"id":"species-finding","name":"Species identity","description":"The species and naming authority.","questions":[{"text":"Which species is this, by scientific name?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How was it identified, by sight, song or photograph?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"individual","name":"Individual","description":"Sex, age, rings.","findings":[{"id":"individual-finding","name":"Individual traits","description":"Traits of this individual.","questions":[{"text":"What sex and age is this bird?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Does it carry a ring or tag?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"ecology","name":"Ecology","description":"Where and how it lives.","layers":[{"id":"habitat","name":"Habitat and range","description":"Where it lives.","findings":[{"id":"habitat-finding","name":"Range","description":"Habitat and range.","questions":[{"text":"What habitat and range does this species have?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is it resident or migratory?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"population","name":"Population","description":"Trends.","findings":[{"id":"population-finding","name":"Population status","description":"Population and trend.","questions":[{"text":"What is its population trend?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What is its conservation status?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"protection-and-law","name":"Protection and law","description":"Legal status.","layers":[{"id":"protection","name":"Protection","description":"Wildlife law.","findings":[{"id":"protection-finding","name":"Protection","description":"Legal protection.","questions":[{"text":"Is this bird protected, and what is prohibited?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What should someone do with an injured wild bird?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"keeping","name":"Keeping and trade","description":"Pets, poultry, trade.","findings":[{"id":"keeping-finding","name":"Keeping rules","description":"Rules for keeping and trade.","questions":[{"text":"May this species be kept or traded, under which rules?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What welfare standards apply?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"health","name":"Health","description":"Disease and welfare.","layers":[{"id":"disease","name":"Disease","description":"Avian influenza and others.","findings":[{"id":"disease-finding","name":"Disease risk","description":"Disease risks.","questions":[{"text":"Is there an avian influenza risk here, according to authorities?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What must be reported, and to whom?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"welfare","name":"Welfare","description":"Kept birds.","findings":[{"id":"welfare-finding","name":"Welfare","description":"Welfare needs.","questions":[{"text":"What are the welfare needs of this bird?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"When is a vet needed?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Identify bird species from sightings or sounds, stating confidence.","Report sightings to recognised recording schemes and sick or dead birds to the animal health authority."],"mustNot":["Capture, disturb, harm or trade wild birds, their eggs or nests outside the law.","Handle sick or dead wild birds without following avian influenza guidance.","Publish the locations of nests of rare or persecuted species.","Report an uncertain identification as confirmed."],"requiresHuman":["Culling birds or ordering a flock destroyed.","Dispersing birds near an airfield in ways that harm them."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Many bird species are declining; disturbance at the nest can end a breeding season.","Kept birds depend on their keepers for welfare."],"affectedParties":["The birds","Poultry keepers","Aircraft crews and passengers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody for wild birds, which are protected by law; the keeper for kept birds.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National biodiversity and bird recording databases","Poultry keeper registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"animal","type":"related","note":"class Aves"},{"target":"poultry","type":"related","note":"domesticated birds"},{"target":"avian influenza","type":"related","note":"zoonotic disease risk"},{"target":"wildlife law","type":"related","note":"protected species"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.bird","Wikidata: Q5113 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5113)","IOC World Bird List name: scientific binomial standard species list","eBird species code: short code observation data","ring number: ringing scheme code marks individual birds"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["body mass: 0.002-150 kg - bee hummingbird to ostrich","body temperature: 40-42 degrees C","number of species: about 11000 species"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Feathers and beak identify a bird","Species are identified by plumage, shape, size, song and behaviour","Sex and age often differ in plumage","Feathered body, beak, two legs and wings; size from a 2 g hummingbird to a 150 kg ostrich; colours and songs vary by species."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["observe and identify them","keep them, as poultry or cage birds, under welfare law","protect them, under wildlife law","monitor them, for avian influenza and population trends"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Avian influenza outbreaks","Bird strikes on aircraft","Illegal trade and persecution","Misidentification of similar species"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["EU Birds Directive and national wildlife acts","CITES for traded species","Animal welfare and poultry regulations","Avian influenza control rules"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Birds are organisms; people value them for ecology, food, eggs, companionship and observation.","by use to people: wild, domesticated, cage bird, pest, beneficial","by habitat: wetland, seabird, forest, urban","raptors and other avian predators","poultry: chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q5113: bird","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5113","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Bird","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should species be registered as instances with IOC names?","How should protected status be linked by jurisdiction?","How should wild and domesticated birds be kept apart in records?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q5113/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q5113/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T04:44:30Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}