{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.portuguese","code":"thing-q5146","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q5146/","name":"Portuguese","alternateNames":["Portuguese language in Goa","Portuguese language in Africa","Portuguese language in the Americas","Portuguese language in Spain","Portuguese language in Asia","Uruguayan Portuguese","Azorean Portuguese","Sulista Portuguese","Giria","Angolan Portuguese","Portuguese dialects","East Timorese Portuguese"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A Romance language originating in the Iberian Peninsula, descended from Galician-Portuguese, spoken as a first language by more than 200 million people in Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique and other countries of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, with varieties such as European, Brazilian and African Portuguese and communities in Asia and the Americas.","purpose":"Let an agent handle the Portuguese language: explain its varieties, grammar and orthography, support learning and translation, and give sourced information on where and how it is used.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Romance language","Official in many countries","Major varieties","Regulated orthography"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"language","name":"Language","description":"Structure.","layers":[{"id":"grammar","name":"Grammar","description":"Key features.","findings":[{"id":"grammar-finding","name":"Grammar","description":"Grammar.","questions":[{"text":"How does this Portuguese grammar point work, such as verb conjugation or pronoun placement?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How does it differ between varieties?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"spelling","name":"Spelling","description":"Orthography.","findings":[{"id":"spelling-finding","name":"Spelling","description":"Orthography.","questions":[{"text":"What is the correct spelling under the Orthographic Agreement, and which countries apply it?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which differences remain?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"varieties","name":"Varieties","description":"Where it is spoken.","layers":[{"id":"brazil","name":"Brazil","description":"Brazilian and European.","findings":[{"id":"brazil-finding","name":"Brazil","description":"Brazilian and European.","questions":[{"text":"How do Brazilian and European Portuguese differ in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is each variety described as equally valid?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"world","name":"World","description":"Global Portuguese.","findings":[{"id":"world-finding","name":"World","description":"Global Portuguese.","questions":[{"text":"Where else is Portuguese spoken, and what is its status there?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which creoles descend from it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Learning and using.","layers":[{"id":"resources","name":"Resources","description":"Learning Portuguese.","findings":[{"id":"resources-finding","name":"Resources","description":"Learning.","questions":[{"text":"Which resources and courses suit this learner level and target variety?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which exams certify Portuguese?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"translate","name":"Translate","description":"Translation.","findings":[{"id":"translate-finding","name":"Translate","description":"Translation.","questions":[{"text":"How should this phrase be translated, considering the target variety?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Is a certified translation needed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Official use and history.","layers":[{"id":"official","name":"Official","description":"Legal status.","findings":[{"id":"official-finding","name":"Official","description":"Legal status.","questions":[{"text":"Where is Portuguese official, and which institutions promote it?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What is the CPLP?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Development.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did Portuguese develop from Galician-Portuguese and spread worldwide, according to historians?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which texts mark its history?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Translate and explain Portuguese, noting differences between varieties such as European and Brazilian.","Point users to resources for learning Portuguese."],"mustNot":["Present one variety as the only correct Portuguese.","Produce translations of legal or medical documents as certified without a qualified translator.","Mock accents or varieties spoken in Africa, Asia or the Americas."],"requiresHuman":["Using machine translation in legal, medical or immigration matters."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Portuguese spread through colonization; speakers in Africa and Asia have their own varieties and histories.","Language barriers can deny people access to services."],"affectedParties":["Speakers in many countries","Learners","People relying on translations"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns a language; speakers hold it in common.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["ISO 639 language code tables"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q9080204","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Galician-Portuguese","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"Indo-European","type":"related","note":"language family"},{"target":"Dutch","type":"related","note":"other European language"},{"target":"Community of Portuguese Language Countries","type":"related","note":"body"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.portuguese","Wikidata: Q5146 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5146)","ISO 639-1: pt language code","ISO 639-3: por language code"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Latin script with diacritics such as tilde and cedilla","Orthographic Agreement spelling","Galician is a closely related but distinct language","Not physical; a language in speech and text."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain grammar and orthography","distinguish European, Brazilian and African varieties","support learning and translation","find official language resources"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Treating one variety as the only correct one","Outdated orthography","Confusing Portuguese and Spanish"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Orthographic Agreement of 1990","National language laws","CEFR levels for language learning"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Communication across the Portuguese-speaking world.","European Portuguese","Brazilian Portuguese","African varieties in Angola, Mozambique and elsewhere","Asian varieties and creoles","diaspora and border varieties such as Uruguayan Portuguese"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q5146: Portuguese","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5146","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Portuguese language","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each variety be a separate entry?","How should dictionaries be linked?","How should learning resources be graded?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q5146/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q5146/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T19:32:26Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}