{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.golf","code":"thing-q5377","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q5377/","name":"golf","alternateNames":["ground golf","Park golf","Indoor golf","farmers golf","women's golf","colf","Snow golf","beach golf","men's golf","Bahn golf","Golf Alai","Urban golf"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A club-and-ball sport in which players use clubs to hit a small ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible, played over nine or eighteen holes in stroke or match play under rules set by the R&A and the USGA, with professional tours, major championships and Olympic status, women and men competitions, and variants and relatives such as indoor golf, park golf and ground golf in Japan, farmers golf and the historical Dutch colf; golf is played by tens of millions worldwide.","purpose":"Let an agent explain golf and its rules, relay competitions, handicapping and history from official sources, describe variants, and route current results to official data.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Stroke counting","Course variety","Handicap system","Etiquette tradition"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What golf is.","layers":[{"id":"rules","name":"Rules","description":"Rules and play.","findings":[{"id":"rules-finding","name":"Rules","description":"Rules.","questions":[{"text":"How is golf played, and what are the basic rules of stroke and match play?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about golf, a variant such as park golf or a different club game?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"equipment","name":"Equipment","description":"Equipment and courses.","findings":[{"id":"equipment-finding","name":"Equipment","description":"Equipment.","questions":[{"text":"What clubs, balls and course features are used?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits golf course?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"play","name":"Play","description":"Playing and improving.","layers":[{"id":"handicap","name":"Handicap","description":"Handicaps.","findings":[{"id":"handicap-finding","name":"Handicap","description":"Handicap.","questions":[{"text":"How does the World Handicap System work?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"learning","name":"Learning","description":"Learning.","findings":[{"id":"learning-finding","name":"Learning","description":"Learning.","questions":[{"text":"How do beginners learn golf, and what etiquette applies?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which entry fits golf instruction?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"competition","name":"Competition","description":"Competition.","layers":[{"id":"tours","name":"Tours","description":"Tours and majors.","findings":[{"id":"tours-finding","name":"Tours","description":"Tours.","questions":[{"text":"How are professional tours and the majors organised, for men and women?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"results","name":"Results","description":"Current results.","findings":[{"id":"results-finding","name":"Results","description":"Results.","questions":[{"text":"What are current rankings and results, from official sources?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Is the question about betting, which the model does not handle?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and variants.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did golf develop from Scottish links and Dutch colf to a global sport?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of golf?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"variants","name":"Variants","description":"Variants.","findings":[{"id":"variants-finding","name":"Variants","description":"Variants.","questions":[{"text":"What are indoor golf, park golf, ground golf and farmers golf?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific variant?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain golf rules and handicaps from the official rules.","Track scores and handicaps the player has asked it to keep."],"mustNot":["Help a player break the rules or falsify scores and handicaps.","Encourage play during lightning or close to other groups in range.","Use a player's location on a course to track them without consent."],"requiresHuman":["Changing an official handicap record."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Fair play depends on players reporting their own scores honestly.","Golf's history of exclusion by sex, race and class still shapes access to the sport."],"affectedParties":["Players","Course staff"]},"owners":{"steward":"Golf's governing bodies set the rules; clubs keep competition records.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q13137940","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q212434","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q877517","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"ball game","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"sport with racquet/stick/club","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Olympic sport","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"The R&A","type":"related","note":"and the USGA"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.golf","Wikidata: Q5377 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["golfers worldwide: about 60 million - estimates","R&A founded: 1754 year","standard round: 18 holes"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Club-and-ball sport played into holes","Stroke and match play; professional tours; indoor, park, ground and farmers golf; historical colf","Mini golf is putting only; croquet uses mallets and hoops; hockey uses sticks on a field","Players with clubs on a landscaped course of fairways and greens."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain rules and play","relay competitions and handicaps","describe variants","route current results"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Stale results and rankings","Confusing variants with golf proper","Environmental debates over courses, with positions attributed"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Rules of Golf by the R&A and USGA","World Handicap System","Equipment standards","Tour and anti-doping rules"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; a sport.","stroke play and match play","professional golf: PGA Tour, LPGA, DP World Tour, majors","amateur and club golf with handicaps","women golf","indoor and simulator golf","Japanese park golf and ground golf","farmers golf and other novelty variants","historical games such as colf and chole"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q5377: golf","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Golf","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should park golf and ground golf be separate entries?","How should official records be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming variants and a historical game; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q5377/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q5377/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T03:25:34Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}