{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.tholos","code":"thing-q55635722","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q55635722/","name":"tholos","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.BLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A circular temple in ancient Greek architecture; the term tholos also has separate uses for tombs and civic buildings, which are outside this sense, and many surviving sites are protected archaeological monuments.","purpose":"Let an agent explain circular temples in ancient Greek architecture, relay their architecture and religious context from archaeological sources, and distinguish this sense of tholos from tombs, civic buildings, later rotundas and Neolithic round houses.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["The temple has a circular plan.","Its religious function distinguishes it from circular tombs and civic buildings.","Surviving remains may preserve evidence of walls, columns and sanctuary settings.","The form belongs to the architectural vocabulary of ancient Greek temples."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What a tholos is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is a tholos, and how does it differ from chamber tombs, rotundas, monopteros temples and Neolithic tholoi?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about Mycenaean tombs, classical buildings or visiting a site?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"examples","name":"Examples","description":"Named examples.","findings":[{"id":"examples-finding","name":"Examples","description":"Examples.","questions":[{"text":"What are the Treasury of Atreus, the Tholos of Delphi and the Tholos of Athens?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific tholos?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"architecture","name":"Architecture","description":"Architecture.","layers":[{"id":"corbel","name":"Corbelling","description":"Corbelled domes.","findings":[{"id":"corbel-finding","name":"Corbelling","description":"Corbelling.","questions":[{"text":"How were Mycenaean tholos tombs built with corbelled courses?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"classical","name":"Classical","description":"Classical tholoi.","findings":[{"id":"classical-finding","name":"Classical","description":"Classical.","questions":[{"text":"How did classical tholoi combine Doric and Corinthian orders?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"function","name":"Function","description":"Functions.","layers":[{"id":"burial","name":"Burial","description":"Burial.","findings":[{"id":"burial-finding","name":"Burial","description":"Burial.","questions":[{"text":"Who was buried in tholos tombs, as archaeologists interpret?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Mycenaean Greece?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"civic","name":"Civic","description":"Civic and religious uses.","findings":[{"id":"civic-finding","name":"Civic","description":"Civic.","questions":[{"text":"What were the functions of the Delphi and Athens tholoi, and which remain debated?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Ancient Agora of Athens?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Heritage.","layers":[{"id":"heritage","name":"Heritage","description":"Protection.","findings":[{"id":"heritage-finding","name":"Heritage","description":"Heritage.","questions":[{"text":"How are Mycenae and Delphi protected as World Heritage Sites?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Archaeological Site of Delphi?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"legacy","name":"Legacy","description":"Legacy.","findings":[{"id":"legacy-finding","name":"Legacy","description":"Legacy.","questions":[{"text":"How did round Greek buildings influence later architecture?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Pantheon, Rome?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe circular temples from archaeological sources, stating dates and uncertainty.","Help visitors find access rules at sites open to the public."],"mustNot":["Climb on, dig at or remove material from a tholos.","Help trade in objects looted from archaeological sites.","Present reconstructed functions of circular buildings as certain."],"requiresHuman":["Granting access to fragile or closed temple remains requires an authorized human."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Ancient temples deserve protection as heritage and respectful treatment of their religious significance."],"affectedParties":["Local communities have interests in the care and interpretation of the sites.","Future researchers depend on the preservation of archaeological evidence.","Visitors depend on responsible access and accurate interpretation."]},"owners":{"steward":"The heritage authority of the state where the site lies.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National heritage site registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q811979","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"built structure","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Treasury of Atreus","type":"related"},{"target":"Tholos of Delphi","type":"related"},{"target":"rotunda (architecture)","type":"related"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.tholos","Wikidata: Q55635722 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55635722)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Treasury of Atreus: around 1250 BC note - Mycenae","Delphi Tholos: early 4th century BC note - Athena Pronaia sanctuary","Athenian Tholos: about 470-460 BC note - Agora"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["A tholos in this sense is an ancient Greek circular temple.","A circular plan alone does not establish a temple function.","Circular tombs, civic buildings and Neolithic round houses belong to other senses of the term.","A monopteros has columns without an enclosing cella wall and may overlap with the broad category of circular temples.","Beehive-shaped stone tombs with a long entrance passage, or circular colonnaded buildings."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain architecture and construction","relay functions","describe named examples","distinguish related round structures"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing tomb and temple tholoi can misidentify a site's function.","Assuming every ancient circular building was a temple can misrepresent archaeological evidence.","Visitors or interventions can damage fragile ruins."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Greek archaeological heritage law","UNESCO listings for Mycenae and Delphi"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Burial, worship and civic functions in ancient Greece.","Mycenaean tholos tombs","classical tholoi at sanctuaries","civic tholoi","related round structures in other cultures"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q55635722: tholos","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55635722","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Tholos (architecture)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tholos_%28architecture%29","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should tholos tomb be a separate entry?","How should archaeological sources be linked?","Should Neolithic tholoi be disambiguated?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q55635722/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q55635722/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T21:33:56Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:31+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}