{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.bus","code":"thing-q5638","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q5638/","name":"bus","alternateNames":["airport bus link","grocery store bus","museum bus","Maruti Omni","autonomous bus","customised bus","articulated bus","Easymile EZ10","hybrid electric bus","microbus","minibus","New Flyer XN60"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.OBJ"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A large road vehicle designed to carry many passengers, used for public transport, coach travel, school transport and private hire.","purpose":"Let an agent handle a bus as a vehicle with a type, capacity, operator, route and safety regime, distinct from the computer bus.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Designed for many passengers, unlike a car or van","Needs a professional driving licence in most countries","Operated on routes or on hire under transport licensing","The computer bus is a different entry"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"vehicle","name":"Vehicle","description":"The bus itself.","layers":[{"id":"type","name":"Type","description":"Body and power.","findings":[{"id":"type-finding","name":"Vehicle type","description":"The body type and power train.","questions":[{"text":"What type of bus is this, and how is it powered?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What are its capacity and dimensions?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"identity","name":"Identity","description":"Registration and fleet number.","findings":[{"id":"identity-finding","name":"Vehicle identity","description":"Registration, VIN and fleet number.","questions":[{"text":"What are its registration and fleet number?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who owns it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"service","name":"Service","description":"Where it runs and for whom.","layers":[{"id":"route","name":"Route","description":"Route and timetable.","findings":[{"id":"route-finding","name":"Route","description":"The route and schedule.","questions":[{"text":"Which route does it run, and to what timetable?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Where is it now?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"operator","name":"Operator","description":"Licensed operator.","findings":[{"id":"operator-finding","name":"Operator","description":"The operator and licence.","questions":[{"text":"Which operator runs it, under what licence?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How are complaints made?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Roadworthiness and driving.","layers":[{"id":"roadworthiness","name":"Roadworthiness","description":"Inspection and maintenance.","findings":[{"id":"roadworthiness-finding","name":"Inspection status","description":"The latest inspection.","questions":[{"text":"When was it last inspected, with what result?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are there open defects?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"driver","name":"Driver","description":"Licensing and hours.","findings":[{"id":"driver-finding","name":"Driver compliance","description":"Driver licence and hours.","questions":[{"text":"Is the driver licensed for this vehicle?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are driving hours within limits?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"passengers","name":"Passengers","description":"Access and rights.","layers":[{"id":"accessibility","name":"Accessibility","description":"Ramps, spaces, audio.","findings":[{"id":"accessibility-finding","name":"Accessibility features","description":"Features for disabled passengers.","questions":[{"text":"Does it have a ramp or lift, wheelchair space and audio-visual announcements?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What happens if the space is occupied?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"rights","name":"Rights","description":"Passenger rights.","findings":[{"id":"rights-finding","name":"Passenger rights","description":"Rights on delay and cancellation.","questions":[{"text":"Which passenger rights apply to this journey?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is compensation claimed?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report timetables, routes, delays and accessibility features from the operator's data.","Monitor a bus's condition and report faults to its operator."],"mustNot":["Drive or move a bus it is not authorized and qualified to operate.","Ignore driver fatigue limits when scheduling duties.","Dispatch a bus with a known fault in brakes, steering, doors or fire safety.","Deny boarding to a disabled passenger where access can be provided."],"requiresHuman":["Withdrawing a bus or route from service.","Evacuating passengers or responding to a fire on board."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Buses carry many people, often children and those without other transport, so failures hurt many at once.","Accessible buses decide whether disabled people can travel at all."],"affectedParties":["Passengers","Pedestrians and cyclists","Drivers"]},"owners":{"steward":"The registered operator; the vehicle register and the transport licensing authority hold its records.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National vehicle register","Public transport operator licensing records"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1515493","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q580939","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q752870","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q87410987","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"motor vehicle","type":"related","note":"inherits registration and roadworthiness"},{"target":"transport","type":"related","note":"public transport service"},{"target":"road","type":"related","note":"road infrastructure"},{"target":"bus the computer bus","type":"related","note":"a homonym"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.bus","Wikidata: Q5638 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5638)","vehicle registration: country-specific identifies the vehicle","VIN: 17 characters vehicle identification number","fleet number: operator-specific identifies the bus within a fleet"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["length: 6-25 m - minibus to bi-articulated bus","passenger capacity: 15-200 passengers","gross vehicle mass: 5-30 t"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Size, rows of windows and multiple doors","Destination sign and route number","Operator livery and fleet number","A long, box-shaped vehicle with many windows, doors along one side, and a destination display; articulated and double-decker variants are longer or taller."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["ride it, with a ticket or pass","operate it, with a licensed driver and operator","track it, with real-time location data","inspect and maintain it, under roadworthiness rules"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Collisions, including with pedestrians and cyclists","Fires, especially in battery or engine compartments","Driver fatigue","Inaccessible vehicles excluding disabled passengers"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["UN Regulation 107 on buses and coaches construction","EU Regulation 181/2011 on bus and coach passenger rights","National operator licensing and driver hours rules"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Carrying many passengers by road, on scheduled routes or on hire.","by service: city bus, coach, school bus, shuttle, minibus","by body: single-deck, double-deck, articulated","by power: diesel, hybrid, battery electric, hydrogen, trolleybus","autonomous buses in trials"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q5638: bus","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5638","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Bus","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should bus services and bus vehicles be separate entries?","How should accessibility features be recorded for journey planning?","How should autonomous buses be classified?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q5638/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q5638/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T04:44:29Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:01+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}