{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.pacifism","code":"thing-q58848","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q58848/","name":"pacifism","alternateNames":["Palestinian pacifism","Exclusively Defense-Oriented Policy","unarmed neutrality","Peace movements in Australia","Sikh pacifism","pacifism in Wales","War Against War","anarcho-pacifism","antimilitarism","eco-pacifism","pacifism in Germany","modern-war pacifism"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The opposition to war and violence as a means of settling disputes, ranging from absolute rejection of all violence to conditional positions favouring nonviolent means, expressed in religious traditions such as Christian peace churches, Sikh and other faith-based pacifism, in secular philosophy, in peace movements from Australia to Wales and Palestine, and in state policies such as unarmed neutrality when grounded in opposition to war and violence; exclusively defensive military policy does not by itself constitute pacifism, which is described here with attribution to its proponents, critics and historians.","purpose":"Let an agent explain pacifism and its varieties with attribution, describe peace movements and pacifist policies, present debates between pacifists and critics neutrally, and support study of nonviolence.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Ethical stance","Religious and secular forms","Movements","Policy expressions"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What pacifism is.","layers":[{"id":"varieties","name":"Varieties","description":"Varieties.","findings":[{"id":"varieties-finding","name":"Varieties","description":"Varieties.","questions":[{"text":"What are absolute, conditional, religious and secular forms of pacifism, and how do proponents describe them?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation attributed and neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"traditions","name":"Traditions","description":"Religious and philosophical roots.","findings":[{"id":"traditions-finding","name":"Traditions","description":"Traditions.","questions":[{"text":"How do Christian peace churches, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain and other traditions and secular philosophers ground pacifism, in their own terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific tradition?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"movements","name":"Movements","description":"Movements and policies.","layers":[{"id":"movements","name":"Movements","description":"Peace movements.","findings":[{"id":"movements-finding","name":"Movements","description":"Movements.","questions":[{"text":"How have peace movements developed in countries such as Australia, Wales and Palestine, according to historians and the movements themselves?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific movement?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"policies","name":"Policies","description":"State policies.","findings":[{"id":"policies-finding","name":"Policies","description":"Policies.","questions":[{"text":"What are unarmed neutrality, exclusively defence-oriented policy and war-renouncing constitutional clauses, and how are they debated?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific policy?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"debate","name":"Debate","description":"Debates.","layers":[{"id":"critics","name":"Critics","description":"Critics and defenders.","findings":[{"id":"critics-finding","name":"Critics","description":"Debates.","questions":[{"text":"What are the attributed positions in debates between pacifists and just war or realist critics?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"objection","name":"Objection","description":"Conscientious objection.","findings":[{"id":"objection-finding","name":"Objection","description":"Objection.","questions":[{"text":"How is conscientious objection recognised in law, and what alternatives exist?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits conscientious objection?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"History and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History of pacifism.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did pacifism develop from ancient and religious roots through the world wars to modern movements?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can pacifism and nonviolence be taught with multiple perspectives?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe pacifist positions, traditions and movements with sources.","Present arguments of pacifists and their critics fairly."],"mustNot":["Present pacifism as mere passivity or cowardice.","Take a partisan side in debates on war and peace while presenting it as fact.","Attribute pacifist or militarist views to a person without evidence.","Mock the religious convictions of peace churches or other faith communities."],"requiresHuman":["Supporting claims of conscientious objection in legal proceedings."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Conscientious objectors have been imprisoned and persecuted for their beliefs.","Debates on war touch the lives of soldiers and civilians alike."],"affectedParties":["Conscientious objectors","Faith communities","People affected by war"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns it; it is held by those who hold the conviction.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q76611","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"nonviolence","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"navy","type":"related","note":"military forces contrast"},{"target":"nuclear weapon","type":"related","note":"disarmament movements"},{"target":"morality","type":"related","note":"ethical foundations"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.pacifism","Wikidata: Q58848 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58848)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Rejection of war and violence","Absolute or conditional","Neutrality is a state policy; nonviolent resistance is a method","Not physical; a conviction and movement."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain varieties with attribution","describe movements and policies","present debates neutrally","support study"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Partisan presentation","Conflating pacifism with passivity","Ignoring critics or proponents"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Conscientious objection laws","Constitutional provisions such as war-renouncing clauses","No regulation of the conviction"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Opposition to war and violence.","absolute pacifism","conditional and pragmatic pacifism","religious pacifism in various traditions","peace movements by country","pacifist and defence-oriented state policies"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q58848: pacifism","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58848","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Pacifism","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacifism","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should conscientious objection be a separate entry?","How should peace movement archives be linked?","How should debates be attributed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q58848/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q58848/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T02:02:12Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:31+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}