{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.spaceflight","code":"thing-q5916","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q5916/","name":"spaceflight","alternateNames":["SpaceShipOne","space mission","STS-3xx","uncrewed spaceflight","interplanetary mission","human spaceflight","planned human spaceflights","expedition to the International Space Station","crewed mission to an asteroid","human mission to Mars","private spaceflight","Vega flight"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Flight beyond the atmosphere into outer space, whether crewed as human spaceflight or uncrewed as robotic space missions, including orbital flights, space station expeditions, lunar and interplanetary missions, suborbital flights such as those of SpaceShipOne, and contingency missions such as the Shuttle STS-3xx rescue plans, conducted by national space agencies and increasingly by private companies; spaceflight relies on rockets, spacecraft and ground systems and is governed by international space law.","purpose":"Let an agent explain spaceflight and its kinds, relay history, technology and governance from space agency and reference sources, describe human and robotic missions, and distinguish spaceflight from aviation and from space science generally.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Beyond the atmosphere","Rocket propulsion","Crewed and robotic","International law"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What spaceflight is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and kinds.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is spaceflight, and how do suborbital, orbital, lunar and interplanetary flights differ?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about spaceflight in general, a specific mission or aviation?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"technology","name":"Technology","description":"Technology.","findings":[{"id":"technology-finding","name":"Technology","description":"Technology.","questions":[{"text":"How do rockets, spacecraft, life support and ground systems enable spaceflight?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific technology?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"missions","name":"Missions","description":"Missions.","layers":[{"id":"human","name":"Human","description":"Human spaceflight.","findings":[{"id":"human-finding","name":"Human","description":"Human.","questions":[{"text":"How have human spaceflight programmes developed, from Vostok and Apollo to the ISS, commercial crew and Artemis?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"robotic","name":"Robotic","description":"Robotic missions.","findings":[{"id":"robotic-finding","name":"Robotic","description":"Robotic.","questions":[{"text":"What uncrewed and interplanetary missions have explored the solar system?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific mission?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"govern","name":"Govern","description":"Governance and safety.","layers":[{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Space law.","findings":[{"id":"law-finding","name":"Law","description":"Law.","questions":[{"text":"What do the Outer Space Treaty and national laws govern, and what debates surround resource use and militarisation, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Safety and debris.","findings":[{"id":"safety-finding","name":"Safety","description":"Safety.","questions":[{"text":"How are launch safety, crew health and space debris managed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and future.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did spaceflight develop from early rocketry through the Space Race to commercial spaceflight and SpaceShipOne?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of spaceflight?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"future","name":"Future","description":"Future.","findings":[{"id":"future-finding","name":"Future","description":"Future.","questions":[{"text":"What plans exist for lunar bases, Mars missions and space tourism, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits space exploration?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Relay mission facts, schedules and outcomes from space agency and operator sources with dates.","Explain orbital, suborbital and interplanetary flight in general terms.","Report tracking data on space objects from authoritative catalogues."],"mustNot":["Send commands to a spacecraft without authority from its operator.","Present out-of-date mission status or crew information as current.","Publish crew members' private medical or personal data.","Spread unverified claims of accidents or cover-ups as fact."],"requiresHuman":["Any action affecting a launch, a crewed vehicle or collision avoidance."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Crews accept serious risk; their safety and privacy deserve respect.","Space debris from one mission endangers everyone who uses orbit later."],"affectedParties":["Crews","People under flight paths","Other spacecraft operators"]},"owners":{"steward":"The operator of each mission; the launching state answers internationally for its space objects.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National registries of space objects","United Nations register of objects launched into outer space"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q206021","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"flight","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"rocket","type":"related","note":"for launch"},{"target":"Outer Space Treaty","type":"related","note":"and space law"},{"target":"space agency","type":"related","note":"and private companies"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.spaceflight","Wikidata: Q5916 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5916)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["first spaceflight: 1957 year - Sputnik 1","first human spaceflight: 1961 year - Yuri Gagarin","Karman line: 100 km - common boundary definition","people who have flown to space: over 700 count"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Flight into outer space","Human and uncrewed spaceflight, orbital and suborbital flights, interplanetary missions, SpaceShipOne, STS-3xx contingency missions","Aviation stays within the atmosphere; astronomy observes space without flight","Not a visible object; rockets, spacecraft and missions."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain kinds and technology","relay history and missions","relay governance","distinguish from aviation"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Launch and re-entry accidents","Space debris","Radiation and health risks for crews","Stale mission information"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Outer Space Treaty and UN space law","National launch licensing and safety rules","ITU spectrum and orbital slot rules","Space debris mitigation guidelines"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Reaching and operating in space.","human spaceflight including space stations and lunar missions","uncrewed spaceflight including satellites and probes","suborbital spaceflight such as SpaceShipOne","orbital spaceflight","interplanetary and deep space missions","commercial and private spaceflight","contingency and rescue missions such as STS-3xx"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q5916: spaceflight","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5916","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Spaceflight","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaceflight","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should human spaceflight and interplanetary mission be separate primary entries?","How should space agency sources be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming specific vehicles and mission series; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q5916/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q5916/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T04:13:25Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:01+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}