{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.trade","code":"thing-q601401","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q601401/","name":"trade","alternateNames":["Fur Brothers","coin dealer","street vending","filling station","vape shop","cash and carry","swimming pool equipment shop","illicit massage industry","unstaffed filling station","Tank S","gas station","Self service fuel station"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The business of buying and selling goods or services, and the commercial activity and outlets through which it is carried out, from street vending to wholesale and retail shops.","purpose":"Let an agent reason about trade as commercial activity with traders, outlets, goods, licences and consumer rules, separate from occupations and from international trade policy.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Exchange of goods or services for payment","Carried out by traders through outlets","Subject to licensing, consumer protection and tax rules","Trade as a craft occupation is a different sense"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"trader-and-outlet","name":"Trader and outlet","description":"Who trades and where.","layers":[{"id":"trader","name":"Trader","description":"Business identity.","findings":[{"id":"trader-finding","name":"Trader identity","description":"The legal identity of the trader.","questions":[{"text":"Who is the trader, and what is their registration?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are they licensed for this activity?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"outlet","name":"Outlet","description":"Shop, stall, online.","findings":[{"id":"outlet-finding","name":"Outlet","description":"The outlet type and location.","questions":[{"text":"What kind of outlet is it, and where?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What are its trading hours?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"goods-and-prices","name":"Goods and prices","description":"What is sold and for how much.","layers":[{"id":"goods","name":"Goods and services","description":"What is on offer.","findings":[{"id":"goods-finding","name":"Offer","description":"The goods and services offered.","questions":[{"text":"What goods or services are sold?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Are any restricted, requiring age checks or licences?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"pricing","name":"Pricing","description":"Prices and terms.","findings":[{"id":"pricing-finding","name":"Pricing","description":"Prices and terms of sale.","questions":[{"text":"What are the prices and terms, including taxes?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Are prices displayed as required?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"consumer-rights","name":"Consumer rights","description":"Protection for buyers.","layers":[{"id":"rights","name":"Rights","description":"Returns, refunds, guarantees.","findings":[{"id":"rights-finding","name":"Rights","description":"Rights of the buyer.","questions":[{"text":"Which return and refund rights apply?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How is a complaint made?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"fairness","name":"Fair dealing","description":"Misleading practices.","findings":[{"id":"fairness-finding","name":"Fairness","description":"Signs of unfair practice.","questions":[{"text":"Is anything in the offer misleading?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which authority handles complaints?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"regulation","name":"Regulation","description":"Licences, tax and inspection.","layers":[{"id":"licensing","name":"Licensing","description":"Permits.","findings":[{"id":"licensing-finding","name":"Licences","description":"Licences held.","questions":[{"text":"Which licences does this trade require?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are they current?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"inspection","name":"Inspection","description":"Standards and weights.","findings":[{"id":"inspection-finding","name":"Inspection","description":"Inspection results.","questions":[{"text":"When was the trader last inspected, with what result?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are measures and scales certified?","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report prices, terms and product information accurately for a seller it acts for.","Check that a trader holds the licences a stated jurisdiction requires."],"mustNot":["Use misleading claims, hidden charges or pressure tactics on buyers.","Offer counterfeit, unsafe or recalled goods for sale.","Trade without the licences the jurisdiction requires.","Give short measure or charge a price other than the one displayed."],"requiresHuman":["Committing a buyer or seller to a contract.","Setting or changing prices for a business."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Fair trade relies on honesty between parties who know different things.","Small traders and consumers are the weaker side and need protection from abuse."],"affectedParties":["Buyers and consumers","Traders and their workers","Competitors"]},"owners":{"steward":"The trader who carries on the business; trading standards and licensing authorities regulate it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Business and trade licensing registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q8187769","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"payment","type":"related","note":"exchange for money"},{"target":"trader or business","type":"related","note":"the commercial actor"},{"target":"consumer protection law","type":"related","note":"rights of buyers"},{"target":"international trade","type":"related","note":"trade between countries is a policy domain"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.trade","Wikidata: Q601401 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601401)","business registration number: jurisdiction-specific identifies the trader","VAT number: country prefix plus digits tax identity","NACE or NAICS code: industry classification classifies the activity"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Goods on display with prices","Shop signs, trading names and licences on display","Payment points","Shops, markets, stalls, filling stations, cash-and-carry warehouses and online stores, with goods on display and prices."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["buy and sell goods and services","license and register a trading business","set prices and terms, within consumer law","inspect traders, for standards and fair dealing"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Unfair or misleading practices","Unsafe or counterfeit goods","Unlicensed trading","Price errors and short measure"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Consumer protection law, such as the EU Consumer Rights Directive","Trading licences and street trading rules","Weights and measures law","Tax law on sales"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Getting goods and services from producers to buyers in exchange for payment.","retail: shops, supermarkets, specialist shops","wholesale and cash and carry","street vending and markets","online commerce","service stations and dealers such as coin dealers"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q601401: trade","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601401","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Trade","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should kinds of outlet be separate entries?","How should trade as activity and trade as occupation be separated?","Which industry classification should the registry use?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q601401/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q601401/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T04:44:29Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:01+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}