{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.sin","code":"thing-q60227","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q60227/","name":"sin","alternateNames":["sin list","desperatio","aparādha","Kabira","The Nine Satanic Sins","seven deadly sins","internal sin","venial sin","eternal sin","sin of omission","Islamic views on sin","Jewish views on sin"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An act, thought or state regarded in a religious or moral tradition as a transgression against divine law, sacred order or moral duty, understood variously across traditions: as offence against God in the Abrahamic religions with categories such as mortal and venial sin and lists such as the seven deadly sins, as aparadha or offence in Indian traditions, and in other frameworks; concepts of sin shape ethics, ritual, confession and atonement, and are described here with attribution to the traditions that hold them.","purpose":"Let an agent explain concepts of sin across religious and moral traditions with attribution, describe categories and practices of confession and atonement, present philosophical and secular perspectives, and avoid endorsing or judging beliefs.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Religious framing","Tradition-specific","Categories and lists","Atonement practices"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"Concepts of sin.","layers":[{"id":"traditions","name":"Traditions","description":"Across traditions.","findings":[{"id":"traditions-finding","name":"Traditions","description":"Traditions.","questions":[{"text":"How do Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and other traditions understand sin or transgression, in their own terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation attributed and free of endorsement or judgement?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"categories","name":"Categories","description":"Categories and lists.","findings":[{"id":"categories-finding","name":"Categories","description":"Categories.","questions":[{"text":"What are categories such as mortal and venial sin and lists such as the seven deadly sins, and how do traditions use them?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific tradition?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"practice","name":"Practice","description":"Confession and atonement.","layers":[{"id":"atonement","name":"Atonement","description":"Atonement practices.","findings":[{"id":"atonement-finding","name":"Atonement","description":"Atonement.","questions":[{"text":"How do traditions practise confession, repentance, atonement and forgiveness?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the user seeking personal spiritual guidance, which belongs with their community?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"ethics","name":"Ethics","description":"Sin and ethics.","findings":[{"id":"ethics-finding","name":"Ethics","description":"Ethics.","questions":[{"text":"How do religious ethics relate sin to virtue, conscience and law?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits morality?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"perspectives","name":"Perspectives","description":"Other perspectives.","layers":[{"id":"philosophy","name":"Philosophy","description":"Philosophical views.","findings":[{"id":"philosophy-finding","name":"Philosophy","description":"Philosophy.","questions":[{"text":"How have philosophers and secular ethicists analysed the concept of sin, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits moral philosophy?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"psychology","name":"Psychology","description":"Psychological perspectives.","findings":[{"id":"psychology-finding","name":"Psychology","description":"Psychology.","questions":[{"text":"What do psychologists say about guilt, shame and religious concepts of sin?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is someone in distress, needing support?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"History and culture.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How have concepts of sin developed historically, according to historians of religion?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"In art and literature.","findings":[{"id":"culture-finding","name":"Culture","description":"Culture.","questions":[{"text":"How is sin represented in art, literature and popular culture?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain concepts of sin across traditions, naming the tradition, with sources.","Distinguish sin from crime and from moral wrong in secular ethics."],"mustNot":["Present one tradition's concept of sin as universal.","Judge or label individuals or groups as sinful.","Use the concept to justify discrimination or harm against people.","Mock the beliefs of any tradition."],"requiresHuman":["Giving guidance on religious matters to a person seeking spiritual counsel."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Labelling people sinful has fuelled persecution of minorities.","Beliefs about sin are deeply held and deserve respect."],"affectedParties":["Believers","Groups labelled sinful","Non-believers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns it; each religious tradition holds its own teaching.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q451967","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"intentional human activity","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"morality","type":"related","note":"moral frameworks"},{"target":"God","type":"related","note":"the divine in Abrahamic conceptions"},{"target":"taboo","type":"related","note":"a related concept of prohibition"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.sin","Wikidata: Q60227 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60227)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Transgression against divine or moral law","Tradition-specific categories","Crime is legal; guilt is a feeling or legal finding","Not physical; a religious and moral concept."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain concepts with attribution","describe categories and practices","present other perspectives","avoid endorsement or judgement"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Presenting one tradition as universal","Judging individuals or groups as sinful","Confusing sin with crime"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Religious law and teaching by tradition","No civil regulation of the concept","Content policies on respectful treatment of religion"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Religious and moral concepts of transgression.","sin in Judaism","sin in Christianity including mortal and venial categories","sin in Islam","offence and karma in Indian traditions","moral transgression in secular ethics"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q60227: sin","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60227","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Sin","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each tradition have a separate entry?","How should scriptural sources be linked?","How should secular perspectives be represented?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q60227/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q60227/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T02:16:38Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:01+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}