{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.iomud","code":"thing-q606912","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q606912/","name":"Iomud","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.1.0-research.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The Iomud, also spelled Yomud, is a traditional Turkmen breed of domestic horse associated with the Yomut people and used for riding.","purpose":"Enable an agent to recognise documented Iomud breed identity, assess individual horses and breeding populations, and identify evidence needed for responsible management.","scope":{"in":["Iomud breed identity, naming variants and documented membership","Relationships to Akhal-Teke and other Turkmen horse populations","Breed-relevant conformation and individually measured functional traits","Breeding populations, pedigrees and genetic diversity","Herd-management context and individual suitability for proposed work"],"out":["The Yomut people and their cultural history beyond breed provenance","Domestic-horse taxonomy and general equine biology","Akhal-Teke breed standards and registration decisions","Veterinary diagnosis and treatment protocols","Equestrian competition rules, horse sales and ownership law"],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Determine whether Iomud denotes a horse breed in the record; a reference to the similarly named people does not establish an animal identity.","Require pedigree, breeder records or an identified breed authority to distinguish an Iomud claim from an Akhal-Teke or broadly labelled Turkmen horse.","Use a documented combination of conformation traits as supporting evidence; coat colour, sparse mane or regional origin alone cannot establish breed membership.","Separate documented Iomud ancestry from eligibility for registration: crossbred ancestry does not automatically establish full breed membership.","Distinguish the breed as a whole from a particular herd or horse before attaching population counts, condition assessments or performance results."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"breed-identity-and-boundaries","name":"Breed identity and boundaries","description":"Establish what an Iomud designation means and which records justify applying it.","layers":[{"id":"names-and-referents","name":"Names and referents","description":"Resolve the intended horse-breed referent while preserving original labels.","findings":[{"id":"iomud-name-resolution","name":"Iomud name resolution","description":"Record naming variants as sourced mappings, with unresolved regional equivalences left explicit.","questions":[{"text":"Does this occurrence of Iomud identify the horse breed, an individual horse, a herd or the people associated with its name?","id":"iomud-name-resolution-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which source supports treating this spelling or regional breed label as equivalent to Iomud?","id":"iomud-name-resolution-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"membership-and-neighbours","name":"Membership and neighbouring breeds","description":"Separate documented Iomud membership from resemblance, ancestry and broader Turkmen classifications.","findings":[{"id":"breed-membership-evidence","name":"Breed membership evidence","description":"Make the authority and evidential basis of each membership claim inspectable.","questions":[{"text":"What pedigree, registration or breeder evidence supports identifying this horse as Iomud rather than Akhal-Teke or an unspecified Turkmen horse?","id":"breed-membership-evidence-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How does the applicable authority classify horses with partial Iomud ancestry or incomplete pedigrees?","id":"breed-membership-evidence-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"conformation-and-individual-variation","name":"Conformation and individual variation","description":"Connect breed descriptions to reproducible observations of individual horses.","layers":[{"id":"measured-conformation","name":"Measured conformation","description":"Record dimensions and visible traits with enough context for defensible comparison.","findings":[{"id":"contextualised-body-profile","name":"Contextualised body profile","description":"Keep observed measurements separate from historical reference values and formal standards.","questions":[{"text":"What are this horse's withers height, body length, chest girth and cannon circumference, and how were they measured?","id":"contextualised-body-profile-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Does the Iomud reference describe a sampled population, a historical average or an authority's current breed standard?","id":"contextualised-body-profile-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"development-and-trait-interpretation","name":"Development and trait interpretation","description":"Interpret apparent breed traits alongside age, sex, condition and individual variation.","findings":[{"id":"appearance-is-supporting-evidence","name":"Appearance as supporting evidence","description":"Avoid using an isolated external feature to certify identity or infer soundness.","questions":[{"text":"Which observed differences from the selected Iomud reference might reflect age, sex, nutrition or measurement conditions?","id":"appearance-is-supporting-evidence-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which traits are merely descriptive, and which, if any, are required by an identified registration authority?","id":"appearance-is-supporting-evidence-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"herd-context-and-work-suitability","name":"Herd context and work suitability","description":"Assess management and work proposals using the individual horse's history and observed state.","layers":[{"id":"environmental-experience","name":"Environmental experience","description":"Record actual exposure to herd living and local environmental conditions.","findings":[{"id":"management-history","name":"Management history","description":"Treat adaptation claims as hypotheses to examine against the horse's upbringing and present resources.","questions":[{"text":"Has this Iomud horse actually lived in grazing herds or arid conditions, and what records establish that experience?","id":"management-history-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What assessment is needed before changing its herd, forage, water access, housing or climate exposure?","id":"management-history-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"individual-performance","name":"Individual performance","description":"Connect proposed riding or endurance use to observed capability and qualified assessment.","findings":[{"id":"documented-work-readiness","name":"Documented work readiness","description":"Do not transfer a breed reputation or another horse's performance to an unassessed individual.","questions":[{"text":"What comparable work has this horse completed, under what load, terrain, weather and training conditions?","id":"documented-work-readiness-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which current observations or professional assessments justify proceeding, reducing the proposed work or deferring it?","id":"documented-work-readiness-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"breeding-populations-and-continuity","name":"Breeding populations and continuity","description":"Track the populations and breeding relationships that sustain Iomud as a distinct breed.","layers":[{"id":"population-accounting","name":"Population accounting","description":"Separate historical distribution from dated evidence of current breeding populations.","findings":[{"id":"dated-breed-census","name":"Dated breed census","description":"Attach every count or risk assessment to its date, territory, breed definition and method.","questions":[{"text":"How many Iomud breeding mares and stallions were recorded, in which locations and year, using what inclusion criteria?","id":"dated-breed-census-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Does a stated risk category assess the Iomud breed population, a national subpopulation or the domestic-horse species?","id":"dated-breed-census-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"ancestry-and-mating-decisions","name":"Ancestry and mating decisions","description":"Expose pedigree coverage, relatedness and breeding objectives before proposing matings.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-for-breed-continuity","name":"Evidence for breed continuity","description":"Support review of breeding proposals without inventing purity thresholds or genetic membership tests.","questions":[{"text":"What pedigree or appropriately referenced genetic evidence is available for relatedness and ancestry, and where are its gaps?","id":"evidence-for-breed-continuity-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Would the proposed mating meet the applicable Iomud breeding rules and documented diversity objectives?","id":"evidence-for-breed-continuity-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence-and-external-alignment","name":"Evidence and external alignment","description":"What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.","layers":[{"id":"reported-evidence","name":"Reported evidence","description":"Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-confidence-notes","name":"Check these first","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Iomud this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-confidence-notes-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-real-world-use","name":"Real-world use","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Iomud this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-real-world-use-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-regional-variation","name":"Regional variation","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Iomud this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-regional-variation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-neighbours","name":"Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Iomud this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-neighbours-q01","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Identify an Iomud horse by its breed records and traits.","Record a horse's care, health and movements on its keeper's instructions.","Explain the breed's history with the Yomut people from documented sources."],"mustNot":["Misrepresent a horse's breed or pedigree in a sale.","Ride, breed or move a horse without its keeper's authority.","Work a horse in heat or over distances that endanger its health.","Misrepresent the culture and history of the Yomut and other Turkmen communities."],"requiresHuman":["Selling, breeding, transporting or euthanising a horse."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["The Iomud is a rare traditional breed tied to the heritage of Turkmen communities.","Horses depend on people for their welfare and can suffer from overwork or neglect."],"affectedParties":["The horse itself","Turkmen breeders and communities","Riders and handlers"]},"owners":{"steward":"The keeper who owns the horse; national breeding authorities keep breed records.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Breed studbook"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q2962941","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.iomud","Wikidata: Q606912 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606912)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Breed identity evidence: Authority-verified; pedigree-supported; owner-reported; disputed; unknown","Recorded name and naming context: Original spelling linked to language, country, issuing body and proposed Iomud equivalence","Pedigree and ancestry: Identified sire, dam, ancestors, source records and explicitly recorded ancestry gaps","Body measurements: Withers height, body length, chest girth and cannon circumference in cm, with method, age, sex and date","Life and reproductive stage: Age or estimated age; sex; gelding status; reproductive stage where relevant","Management environment: Herd or individual management; grazing and housing arrangements; climate and resource conditions","Observed work capacity: Task, distance in km, duration, carried load in kg, terrain, conditions and recorded recovery observations","Breeding population status: Dated census and trend, breeding females and males, geographic coverage and assessment method"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["A lean, hardy desert riding horse with a long neck and fine head.","Usually grey, chestnut or bay.","Built for endurance in hot, dry conditions."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["Reconcile an Iomud-labelled record with its identity evidence and retain unresolved name mappings.","Compare a horse with sourced Iomud descriptions while flagging traits that cannot establish membership.","Identify missing ancestry evidence before a registration or mating decision.","Assess whether individual observations support a proposed riding or herd-management use.","Compare dated breeding-population records and identify gaps that prevent a conservation conclusion."]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["A small population risks loss of the breed through crossbreeding and inbreeding.","Long rides in desert heat can cause dehydration and exhaustion."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["The Terrestrial Animal Health Code, issued by the World Organisation for Animal Health, provides international standards relevant to equine health and international movement."]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["The Iomud is encountered in horse breeding and riding traditions associated with the Yomut people of Turkmenistan.","It is relevant to riding, breed documentation and the conservation of livestock genetic diversity."]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q606912: Iomud","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606912","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Iomud","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iomud","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Which organisations currently maintain Iomud studbooks or recognised breed standards, and what membership and crossbreeding rules do they apply?","Do Iomud, Yomud, Yomood, Yamud and Iomudskaya denote equivalent populations in all relevant countries, or do some labels have narrower local meanings?","What are the latest verified population counts, breeding-sex counts, trends and breed-level conservation assessments, with dates and geographic coverage?","Which contemporary studies establish Iomud conformation variation, functional performance and genetic relationships to neighbouring Turkmen breeds?","Which domestic-horse taxonomic backbone and breed-specific identifiers should this entry reference without assigning species-level identifiers or an IUCN status directly to the breed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q606912/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q606912/spec.json"],"providers":["Codex"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T10:33:11Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:32+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}