{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.catholic-bishop","code":"thing-q611644","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q611644/","name":"Catholic bishop","alternateNames":["Roman Catholic Bishop of Germany, Military","catholic eparch","Latin Catholic bishop","Bishop of New Caceres","Roman Catholic Bishop of Gap","resigned bishop","Roman Catholic Bishop of Florence","Roman Catholic Bishop of Bolzano-Brixen","Roman Catholic Bishop of Savona","Roman Catholic Bishop of Augsburg","bishop of Argeș","Roman Catholic Bishop of Brixen"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.PER"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A bishop of the Catholic Church, an ordained minister holding the fullness of holy orders, whether a diocesan bishop governing a diocese, an auxiliary or coadjutor bishop, an archbishop, a cardinal who is a bishop, a military ordinary who has been ordained a bishop, an Eastern Catholic eparch, or a retired or resigned bishop, and belonging to the college of bishops; selection follows applicable canon law through papal appointment or, for some Eastern Catholic bishops, synodal election with the required papal involvement; Catholic bishops teach, sanctify and govern within canon law and are described here with attribution to Catholic teaching and law.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the office of Catholic bishop and its forms with attribution, describe appointment, duties and accountability under canon law, identify holders of specific sees with sources, and support respectful historical and institutional questions.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Catholic teaching describes bishops as holding the fullness of holy orders.","Selection follows applicable canon law through papal appointment or, in some Eastern Catholic churches, synodal election with the required papal involvement.","Catholic bishops belong to the college of bishops.","The office has Latin and Eastern Catholic forms."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What a Catholic bishop is.","layers":[{"id":"office","name":"Office","description":"Office and forms.","findings":[{"id":"office-finding","name":"Office","description":"Office.","questions":[{"text":"What is a Catholic bishop, what does the Church teach about the office, and how do diocesan, auxiliary, titular, eparch and other forms differ?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation attributed and respectful?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"duties","name":"Duties","description":"Duties.","findings":[{"id":"duties-finding","name":"Duties","description":"Duties.","questions":[{"text":"What teaching, sanctifying and governing duties do bishops hold under canon law?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits canon law?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"appoint","name":"Appoint","description":"Appointment and sees.","layers":[{"id":"appointment","name":"Appointment","description":"Appointment.","findings":[{"id":"appointment-finding","name":"Appointment","description":"Appointment.","questions":[{"text":"How are Catholic bishops selected and appointed by the Pope, and how do they retire or resign?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific diocese?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"holders","name":"Holders","description":"Holders of sees.","findings":[{"id":"holders-finding","name":"Holders","description":"Holders.","questions":[{"text":"Who holds a given see, according to official directories?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the information current?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"role","name":"Role","description":"Role and accountability.","layers":[{"id":"college","name":"College","description":"College of bishops and synods.","findings":[{"id":"college-finding","name":"College","description":"College.","questions":[{"text":"How do bishops act collectively in the college of bishops, conferences and synods?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits episcopal conferences?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"accountability","name":"Accountability","description":"Accountability.","findings":[{"id":"accountability-finding","name":"Accountability","description":"Accountability.","questions":[{"text":"How are bishops held accountable, including in safeguarding matters, with findings attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral and attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"History and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did the Catholic episcopate develop historically, according to historians?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can the episcopate be taught in church history?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report a bishop's office, diocese and appointment from official Church sources.","Use the correct titles and forms of address."],"mustNot":["Impersonate a bishop or issue statements in a bishop's name.","Present opinions as official Church teaching.","Publish allegations against a named bishop without reliable sourcing.","Disclose confidential pastoral matters."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing findings about abuse cover-ups involving named clergy."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Bishops hold spiritual authority over many people; accountability for abuse is a pressing moral issue.","Believers deserve respectful and accurate reporting of their Church."],"affectedParties":["Catholic faithful","Survivors of clerical abuse","Clergy"]},"owners":{"steward":"The competent Church authorities oversee episcopal offices under canon law, including the Holy See and relevant Eastern Catholic synods; dioceses and eparchies are the local institutions.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Official Church directories and yearbooks record episcopal offices and their holders."]},"relations":[{"target":"Q105200214","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q138024519","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q140909609","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q1423891","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q17549077","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q29182","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"ordained minister","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"Catholic clergyman","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"diocesan bishop","type":"related","note":"the diocesan form of the office"},{"target":"titular bishop","type":"related","note":"the titular form of the office"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.catholic-bishop","Wikidata: Q611644 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611644)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Catholic ordained minister with fullness of orders","Diocesan, auxiliary, titular, eparch and other forms","Orthodox and Anglican bishops belong to other communions","Not physical; an ecclesiastical office with distinctive vestments."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the office with attribution","describe appointment and duties","identify holders","support institutional questions"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing types of bishop","Outdated see holders","Unattributed claims in accountability cases"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Code of Canon Law and Eastern code","Papal appointment procedures","Safeguarding norms"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Bishops of the Catholic Church.","diocesan bishops and archbishops","auxiliary and coadjutor bishops","titular bishops","Eastern Catholic eparchs","military ordinaries and retired bishops"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q611644: Catholic bishop","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611644","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Bishops in the Catholic Church","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each bishop type be a separate entry?","How should official directories be linked?","How should accountability cases be attributed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q611644/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q611644/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T04:43:15Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:32+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}