{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.motivation","code":"thing-q644302","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q644302/","name":"motivation","alternateNames":["political motive","property motive","extrinsic motivation","motivations of open source programmers","employee motivation","senioritis","need for achievement","hidden agenda","identity-based motivation","intrinsic motivation","emotional conflict","Motives for the September 11 attacks"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The processes that initiate, direct and sustain goal-oriented behaviour, studied in psychology as intrinsic motivation from interest and enjoyment and extrinsic motivation from rewards and pressures, applied in employee motivation at work, in education, where waning senior-year motivation is informally called senioritis, and in studies of why open-source programmers contribute; in law and criminology, a motive such as a political or property motive is the reason behind an act. The model does not give personal psychological advice.","purpose":"Let an agent explain motivation and its theories, relay research findings from psychology, management and education sources with attribution, describe the forms and contexts the registry aliases name, and distinguish motivation from emotion, drive, incentive and legal motive and intent, without giving personal therapy advice.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Goal-directed","Intrinsic and extrinsic","Many theories","Applied widely"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What motivation is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is motivation, and how does it differ from emotion, drive, incentive and legal motive?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about theory, work, education, law or a personal struggle needing a professional?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"forms","name":"Forms","description":"Forms and contexts.","findings":[{"id":"forms-finding","name":"Forms","description":"Forms.","questions":[{"text":"What are intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, employee motivation, senioritis, open-source motivations and political or property motives?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific form?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"theory","name":"Theory","description":"Theories.","layers":[{"id":"classic","name":"Classic","description":"Classic theories.","findings":[{"id":"classic-finding","name":"Classic","description":"Classic.","questions":[{"text":"What do Maslow, Herzberg and expectancy theory propose, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"modern","name":"Modern","description":"Modern research.","findings":[{"id":"modern-finding","name":"Modern","description":"Modern.","questions":[{"text":"What does self-determination theory and research on rewards find, with findings attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"applied","name":"Applied","description":"Applications.","layers":[{"id":"work","name":"Work","description":"Work.","findings":[{"id":"work-finding","name":"Work","description":"Work.","questions":[{"text":"How do organisations approach employee motivation, and what does evidence show?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits employee engagement?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"education","name":"Education","description":"Education and open source.","findings":[{"id":"education-finding","name":"Education","description":"Education.","questions":[{"text":"What do studies say about student motivation and why developers contribute to open source?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits open-source software development?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Law and neuroscience.","layers":[{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Motive in law.","findings":[{"id":"law-finding","name":"Law","description":"Law.","questions":[{"text":"How does criminal law treat motive, including political and property motives?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits motive (law)?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"brain","name":"Brain","description":"Neuroscience.","findings":[{"id":"brain-finding","name":"Brain","description":"Brain.","questions":[{"text":"What does neuroscience say about reward and motivation?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits reward system?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, citing psychological research.","Help a person plan towards a goal they have set themselves."],"mustNot":["Present popular psychology claims about motivation as established research.","Act as a therapist for someone whose lack of motivation may signal depression.","Use motivational techniques to manipulate people against their own interests.","Mix the psychological sense with motive in the legal sense."],"requiresHuman":["Using motivation data about employees or students in decisions about them."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Low motivation is often blamed on character when its causes are illness or circumstance.","Incentive schemes can exploit people as easily as help them."],"affectedParties":["Workers and students","People with depression"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the concept; psychology studies it and each person owns their own goals.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q2574811","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q9415","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"cause","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"self-determination theory","type":"related","note":"among others"},{"target":"incentive","type":"related","note":"an external reward"},{"target":"intention (criminal law)","type":"related","note":"in legal usage"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.motivation","Wikidata: Q644302 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644302)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["self-determination theory: Deci and Ryan, 1985 note","Maslow hierarchy: 1943 year","Herzberg two-factor theory: 1959 year"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Processes initiating and sustaining goal-directed behaviour","Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, employee motivation, senioritis, motivations of open-source programmers, political and property motives","Emotion is affect; drive is a biological need; incentive is an external reward; legal intent differs from motive","Not a visible object; a mental process."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the concept","relay theories and research","describe contexts","distinguish related concepts"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Presenting pop psychology as research","Agents giving personal therapy advice","Registry aliases mixing psychological and legal senses"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["No regulation; employment and education policies may address motivation"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; a psychological process.","intrinsic motivation","extrinsic motivation","employee and work motivation","academic motivation including senioritis","motivation in volunteer and open-source work","motives in criminal law such as political and property motives"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q644302: motivation","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644302","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Motivation","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivation","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should intrinsic motivation and motive (law) be separate primary entries?","How should psychology sources be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases from psychology and criminal law; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q644302/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q644302/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T15:53:25Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:01+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}