{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.emilia-romagna-open","code":"thing-q64822995","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q64822995/","name":"Emilia-Romagna Open","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.1.0-research.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The Emilia-Romagna Open is a professional clay-court tennis tournament associated with Parma, Italy, whose men's and women's competitions have held different tour classifications across editions.","purpose":"Enable an AI agent to identify Emilia-Romagna Open competitions, assess their edition-specific status, and determine valid participation, scheduling and historical comparisons.","scope":{"in":["The Emilia-Romagna Open name and its relationship to official tournament identifiers","Edition-specific men's and women's competitions, including singles, doubles and qualifying","Tour classification, sanctioning and evidence of continuity between editions","Actual host clubs, playing conditions and competition dates","Entry, draw, scheduling and result states"],"out":["Emilia-Romagna as a geographic region or regional government","General tennis rules and ATP or WTA governance","Player biographies and complete career records","Host clubs' facilities and operations beyond tournament use","Other Parma or Emilia-Romagna tournaments without evidence linking them to this identity"],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["The name identifies a professional clay-court tennis event, rather than an unrestricted class of regional open competitions.","The 2021 organizer record associates the name with a WTA 250 at Tennis Club Parma and an ATP 250 at Tennis Club President in Montechiarugolo; these were separate competition schedules and venues.","The ATP describes its 2021 Parma event as operating on a single-year license, so the tournament name alone cannot establish continuing ATP Tour status.","A match requires an edition, circuit and draw to identify its place in this event; 'Parma' and a year alone can conflate distinct competitions.","Later Parma Ladies Open records require an explicit continuity relationship rather than an assumption that every similarly located tournament is interchangeable."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"event-identity-and-continuity","name":"Event identity and continuity","description":"Establish what the Emilia-Romagna Open name denotes and which later records belong to the same registered thing.","layers":[{"id":"original-event-identity","name":"Original event identity","description":"Anchor the registry entry to documented use of the event name.","findings":[{"id":"two-competitions-under-one-name","name":"Two competitions under one name","description":"The organizer describes the 2021 Emilia-Romagna Open as a women's WTA 250 and men's ATP 250 played at different clubs in successive weeks. [Organizer event record](https://www.meftennisevents.it/portfolio/emilia-romagna-open/)","questions":[{"text":"Does the originating registry record denote this shared event identity or specifically one circuit's tournament?","id":"two-competitions-under-one-name-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which organizer and circuit identifiers establish the relationship between the two 2021 competitions?","id":"two-competitions-under-one-name-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"renaming-and-successor-boundaries","name":"Renaming and successor boundaries","description":"Distinguish continuing editions from nearby or similarly branded events.","findings":[{"id":"womens-continuity-evidence","name":"Women's continuity evidence","description":"The Parma Ladies Open's official history traces its event from 2021, providing evidence to investigate continuity with the women's Emilia-Romagna Open. [Parma Ladies Open history](https://parmaladiesopen.com/en/history/)","questions":[{"text":"Which dated records establish that Parma Ladies Open is a renamed continuation of the women's competition?","id":"womens-continuity-evidence-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What evidence would justify attaching an Emilia-Romagna Tennis Cup edition to this entry rather than treating it as a related tournament?","id":"womens-continuity-evidence-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"edition-sanctioning-and-calendar","name":"Edition sanctioning and calendar","description":"Track the authority, category and dates applicable to each competition.","layers":[{"id":"license-and-circuit-status","name":"License and circuit status","description":"Determine the sanctioned status of a specific edition.","findings":[{"id":"single-year-atp-license","name":"Single-year ATP license","description":"ATP identifies the 2021 Parma tournament as an event held on a single-year license. This establishes that edition's authorization without establishing subsequent recurrence. [ATP Parma overview](https://www.atptour.com/en/tournaments/parma/9510/overview)","questions":[{"text":"What official sanction and category apply to the selected men's or women's edition?","id":"single-year-atp-license-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Does evidence authorize describing a subsequent men's event as a continuation of the 2021 ATP tournament?","id":"single-year-atp-license-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"edition-date-interpretation","name":"Edition date interpretation","description":"Record what each date range covers and how calendar placement changes.","findings":[{"id":"dates-need-competition-context","name":"Dates need competition context","description":"The organizer gives separate May 2021 windows for the women's and men's competitions, while the women's official history documents September 2022 and a return to May in 2024. [Organizer event record](https://www.meftennisevents.it/portfolio/emilia-romagna-open/) [Women's event history](https://parmaladiesopen.com/en/history/)","questions":[{"text":"Does the selected published date range include qualifying, main-draw play or the whole event?","id":"dates-need-competition-context-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which confirmed edition schedule should an agent use before arranging attendance or participation?","id":"dates-need-competition-context-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"parma-area-venues-and-playing-conditions","name":"Parma-area venues and playing conditions","description":"Identify the actual competition location and applicable court conditions.","layers":[{"id":"competition-to-club-assignment","name":"Competition-to-club assignment","description":"Resolve the branded location to a documented host club.","findings":[{"id":"distinct-2021-host-clubs","name":"Distinct 2021 host clubs","description":"The organizer locates the women's 2021 competition at Tennis Club Parma and the men's at Tennis Club President in Montechiarugolo. [Organizer event record](https://www.meftennisevents.it/portfolio/emilia-romagna-open/)","questions":[{"text":"Which club and municipality hosted the selected competition in the selected edition?","id":"distinct-2021-host-clubs-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What confirmed venue should replace the generic Parma label in directions or attendance plans?","id":"distinct-2021-host-clubs-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"surface-and-daily-playability","name":"Surface and daily playability","description":"Separate documented clay-court identity from conditions affecting a particular session.","findings":[{"id":"clay-surface-with-edition-verification","name":"Clay surface with edition verification","description":"Both 2021 competitions are documented as clay-court events; later editions and daily playing conditions require their own evidence. [Organizer event record](https://www.meftennisevents.it/portfolio/emilia-romagna-open/)","questions":[{"text":"What surface and indoor or outdoor setting are officially specified for this edition?","id":"clay-surface-with-edition-verification-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which official order-of-play update or suspension notice governs whether a planned session can proceed?","id":"clay-surface-with-edition-verification-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"competition-draws-and-entry","name":"Competition draws and entry","description":"Represent the distinct fields and entry pathways within each Emilia-Romagna Open competition.","layers":[{"id":"draw-partition-and-capacity","name":"Draw partition and capacity","description":"Distinguish singles, doubles and qualifying structures.","findings":[{"id":"mens-2021-draw-capacities","name":"Men's 2021 draw capacities","description":"ATP lists a 28-player singles draw and 16-team doubles draw for Parma 2021; these figures must not be transferred to women's or later competitions. [ATP Parma overview](https://www.atptour.com/en/tournaments/parma/9510/overview)","questions":[{"text":"How many players or teams belong in each official draw for the selected competition?","id":"mens-2021-draw-capacities-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Is this record for qualifying, main-draw singles or doubles, and what distinguishes it from the other draws?","id":"mens-2021-draw-capacities-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"entry-route-and-field-status","name":"Entry route and field status","description":"Track how an entrant reaches a particular draw and whether that place remains valid.","findings":[{"id":"edition-specific-entry-evidence","name":"Edition-specific entry evidence","description":"The model must distinguish an announced entrant from a confirmed draw participant and retain the applicable entry route without inferring eligibility from the word Open.","questions":[{"text":"What official entry list or draw establishes direct acceptance, qualifying, wildcard or another applicable entry route?","id":"edition-specific-entry-evidence-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What edition-specific requirements and deadlines must be checked before advising a player about entry?","id":"edition-specific-entry-evidence-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"results-and-historical-comparison","name":"Results and historical comparison","description":"Validate outcomes and preserve meaningful comparisons across the event's changing competitions.","layers":[{"id":"outcome-attribution","name":"Outcome attribution","description":"Attach completed results to the correct edition and draw.","findings":[{"id":"separate-champion-records","name":"Separate champion records","description":"The organizer names Coco Gauff and Sebastian Korda as the 2021 women's and men's singles champions, illustrating why a single undifferentiated winner field is insufficient. [Organizer event record](https://www.meftennisevents.it/portfolio/emilia-romagna-open/)","questions":[{"text":"Which official completed draw supports the claimed champion, finalist and final score?","id":"separate-champion-records-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Does the outcome describe singles or doubles, and was the deciding match played, retired or awarded by walkover?","id":"separate-champion-records-q02","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"comparison-across-editions","name":"Comparison across editions","description":"Control which historical records can be aggregated or compared.","findings":[{"id":"category-aware-historical-record","name":"Category-aware historical record","description":"Historical summaries should retain each competition's official category and continuity evidence so that a name change or tour-level change does not silently alter the meaning of an event record.","questions":[{"text":"Which editions can be combined into a title history, and what evidence supports that grouping?","id":"category-aware-historical-record-q01","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What category, draw or calendar differences must accompany a comparison of results between Emilia-Romagna Open editions?","id":"category-aware-historical-record-q02","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence-and-external-alignment","name":"Evidence and external alignment","description":"What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.","layers":[{"id":"reported-evidence","name":"Reported evidence","description":"Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-confidence-notes","name":"Check these first","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Emilia-Romagna Open this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-confidence-notes-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-kinds","name":"Kinds and varieties","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Emilia-Romagna Open this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-kinds-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation","name":"Standards and regulation","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Emilia-Romagna Open this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-real-world-use","name":"Real-world use","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Emilia-Romagna Open this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-real-world-use-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards","name":"Failure modes and hazards","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Emilia-Romagna Open this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-neighbours","name":"Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Emilia-Romagna Open this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-neighbours-q01","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report results and schedules from the tournament's and tours' official sources.","Explain which tour classification applied to each edition and draw."],"mustNot":["Mix up the men's and women's events or their tour levels in reports.","Publish unconfirmed results as final.","Make demeaning comments about players' bodies or appearance."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing allegations of misconduct against named players."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Accurate records matter for players' rankings and careers.","Players deserve respectful coverage."],"affectedParties":["Players","Organizers","Spectators"]},"owners":{"steward":"The local organizer under the professional tours that sanction each event.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q13219666","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.emilia-romagna-open","Wikidata: Q64822995 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64822995)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["Official tournament identity: Registry identity linked to dated organizer names and circuit tournament identifiers","Edition and competition branch: Year or edition identifier; men's or women's competition; singles, doubles or qualifying","Sanctioning category: Edition-specific official ATP or WTA classification; unverified where evidence is missing","License duration: Single-year, multi-year or unverified, with applicable dates","Host venue: Competition linked to club, municipality and edition","Playing surface: Clay documented for 2021; verify surface and indoor or outdoor setting for each edition","Competition dates: Local calendar dates, distinguishing qualifying, main draw and actual completion","Competition status: Proposed, officially scheduled, accepting entries, draw published, in progress, completed, postponed or cancelled","Draw capacity: Number of players or doubles teams, separately for each draw and edition"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["Resolve an Emilia-Romagna Open reference to the correct edition, circuit, venue and draw.","Compare editions while explicitly accounting for changes in name, category, dates and host club.","Assess possible entry routes using the applicable edition's official entry information.","Construct a venue-specific attendance or match-following schedule from confirmed dates and orders of play.","Validate champion and match-result claims against official draw records.","Flag unsupported recurrence or successor claims for research before updating the catalogue."]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Players and event personnel may experience musculoskeletal injuries or heat-related illness during competition.","Crowding and inadequate venue access arrangements can endanger spectators and staff.","Confusing editions or tour classifications can produce incorrect eligibility, scheduling or historical comparisons."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["The Rules of Tennis issued by the International Tennis Federation govern the underlying rules of play."]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["This professional tennis event associated with Parma, Italy, provides clay-court competition for players and spectator programming.","Its records are used to track entries, results and rankings implications, with the men's and women's competitions identified separately by edition and tour classification."]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q64822995: Emilia-Romagna Open","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64822995","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Emilia-Romagna Open","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna_Open","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Does vr.tr.emilia-romagna-open denote the combined tournament identity, the women's continuing event or a narrower source-record concept?","Which official records establish continuity or separation among Emilia-Romagna Open, Parma Ladies Open, Emilia-Romagna Tennis Cup and earlier Parma Challenger events?","What is the complete verified edition history of categories, licenses, organizers, venues and calendar dates for each competition branch?","What is the latest officially verified operating status of each branch, and which future editions, if any, are sanctioned?","Does an existing Vercy world model already cover this tournament identity and therefore require a registry link instead of a separate publication?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q64822995/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q64822995/spec.json"],"providers":["Codex"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T09:28:37Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"not-applicable","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:32+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties.","interaction.recognition":"The tournament is an organized event whose identity requires documentary context rather than a distinctive physical appearance."},"score":1.0}}