{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.roman-magistrature","code":"thing-q663395","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q663395/","name":"Roman magistrature","alternateNames":["duumvirate","praetorship","vigintiviri","mensari","seviratus","triumvirate","triumviri capitales","triumviri coloniis deducendis","triumviri nocturni","triumviri reipublicae constituendae","triumviri agris dandis assignandis","triumviri monetales"],"kind":"thing","status":"research-draft","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An elected or appointed public office in ancient Rome, especially in the Republic, whose holders exercised civil, judicial or military authority, organised in the cursus honorum of quaestor, aedile, praetor and consul, with censors, tribunes of the plebs and extraordinary offices such as dictator, and characterised by annual terms and collegiality; the registry aliases include the praetorship, the vigintiviri or minor magistrates, duumvirates of two magistrates in towns and colonies, mensarii, public banking commissioners, the seviri Augustales, usually a priesthood of freedmen rather than a magistracy, and triumvirates, including the informal First Triumvirate and the legally established Second Triumvirate of 43 BC.","purpose":"Let an agent explain Roman magistracies, relay offices, powers, career paths and evolution from classical sources and modern historians, describe the named offices and flag the priesthood alias, and distinguish magistracies from the Senate, assemblies, priesthoods and imperial offices.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Annual terms","Collegiality","Imperium for senior offices","Career ladder"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What a Roman magistracy was.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What was a Roman magistracy, and how did it differ from the Senate, assemblies, priesthoods and imperial offices?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about the Republic, the Empire, a specific office or a person?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"offices","name":"Offices","description":"Named offices.","findings":[{"id":"offices-finding","name":"Offices","description":"Offices.","questions":[{"text":"What were duumvirates, the praetorship, vigintiviri, mensarii, seviri and triumvirates?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific office?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"republic","name":"Republic","description":"Republican system.","layers":[{"id":"cursus","name":"Cursus honorum","description":"Career path.","findings":[{"id":"cursus-finding","name":"Cursus honorum","description":"Cursus honorum.","questions":[{"text":"How did the cursus honorum structure political careers?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"powers","name":"Powers","description":"Imperium and potestas.","findings":[{"id":"powers-finding","name":"Powers","description":"Powers.","questions":[{"text":"What were imperium, potestas and collegiality?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"change","name":"Change","description":"Transformation.","layers":[{"id":"crisis","name":"Crisis","description":"Late Republic.","findings":[{"id":"crisis-finding","name":"Crisis","description":"Crisis.","questions":[{"text":"How did extraordinary commands and triumvirates undermine republican norms, as historians describe?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits crisis of the Roman Republic?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"empire","name":"Empire","description":"Under the emperors.","findings":[{"id":"empire-finding","name":"Empire","description":"Empire.","questions":[{"text":"How did magistracies change under Augustus and later emperors?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Principate?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Towns and society.","layers":[{"id":"municipal","name":"Municipal","description":"Municipal offices.","findings":[{"id":"municipal-finding","name":"Municipal","description":"Municipal.","questions":[{"text":"How did duumvirs govern Roman towns and colonies?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits duumviri?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"freedmen","name":"Freedmen","description":"Seviri Augustales.","findings":[{"id":"freedmen-finding","name":"Freedmen","description":"Freedmen.","questions":[{"text":"What role did the seviri Augustales play for wealthy freedmen?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Augustales?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe Roman magistracies and the cursus honorum from ancient sources and scholarship.","Note where ancient evidence is thin or disputed."],"mustNot":["Present a modern reconstruction as certain fact.","Confuse Republican magistracies with their Imperial forms without saying so.","Invent ancient sources or quotations."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing reconstructed lists of magistrates as authoritative."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Roman offices are cited in modern politics; misrepresentation can lend false authority."],"affectedParties":["Students and readers","Historians"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns it; it is studied by historians and documented in ancient sources.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q948571","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"organ of state","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Roman consul","type":"related"},{"target":"praetor","type":"related"},{"target":"Roman Senate","type":"related"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.roman-magistrature","Wikidata: Q663395 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663395)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["consuls: 2 per year count - Republic","Second Triumvirate law: 43 BC year - Lex Titia","minimum age rules: set by Lex Villia Annalis, 180 BC note"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Public office of ancient Rome","Duumvirate, praetorship, vigintiviri, mensarii, seviratus, triumvirate","The Senate was an advisory council; assemblies voted; priesthoods were religious; imperial offices served emperors","Not a visible object; offices associated with symbols such as fasces carried by lictors and the curule chair."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain offices and powers","relay the cursus honorum","describe named offices","distinguish related institutions"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Anachronistic comparisons with modern offices","Treating priesthoods as magistracies","Confusing informal and legal triumvirates"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Roman laws such as the Lex Villia Annalis"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Governing the Roman state.","cursus honorum offices","censorship and tribunate","extraordinary offices such as dictator and triumvir","minor magistracies such as the vigintivirate","municipal magistracies such as duumvirs"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q663395: Roman magistrature","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663395","note":"identity and sense of the item"}],"openQuestions":["The registry alias seviratus should be moved to Roman priesthoods","How should classical sources be linked?","Should municipal magistracies be separate entries?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q663395/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q663395/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T21:11:33Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}