{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.local-agency-formation-commission","code":"thing-q6663946","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q6663946/","name":"Local Agency Formation Commission","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ECO"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A county-level commission in the state of California established under state law to oversee the formation and boundaries of cities and special districts, reviewing incorporations, annexations, consolidations and spheres of influence to encourage orderly growth, preserve agricultural land and provide efficient services; each county has a commission whose membership is set by state law and varies with local circumstances, including different arrangements for counties without incorporated cities, and decisions follow statutory procedures with public hearings.","purpose":"Let an agent explain Local Agency Formation Commissions and their powers, describe how boundary changes and spheres of influence are processed, identify a county commission with sources, and support public participation.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["California statute","County-level","Boundary and formation review","Spheres of influence"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What the commissions do.","layers":[{"id":"powers","name":"Powers","description":"Powers and purposes.","findings":[{"id":"powers-finding","name":"Powers","description":"Powers.","questions":[{"text":"What powers do Local Agency Formation Commissions hold over incorporations, annexations, consolidations and spheres of influence, and what purposes does state law set?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the California body or a boundary commission elsewhere meant?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"structure","name":"Structure","description":"Membership and structure.","findings":[{"id":"structure-finding","name":"Structure","description":"Structure.","questions":[{"text":"How are commissions composed of county, city and public members, and how are they staffed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific county commission?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"process","name":"Process","description":"Proceedings.","layers":[{"id":"proceedings","name":"Proceedings","description":"Boundary proceedings.","findings":[{"id":"proceedings-finding","name":"Proceedings","description":"Proceedings.","questions":[{"text":"How does an annexation, incorporation or district formation proceed through application, hearing, protest and completion?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits municipal incorporation?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"spheres","name":"Spheres","description":"Spheres and service reviews.","findings":[{"id":"spheres-finding","name":"Spheres","description":"Spheres.","questions":[{"text":"What are spheres of influence and municipal service reviews, and how are they updated?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific review?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"participate","name":"Participate","description":"Public participation.","layers":[{"id":"public","name":"Public","description":"Engaging with a commission.","findings":[{"id":"public-finding","name":"Public","description":"Participation.","questions":[{"text":"How can residents comment, protest or participate in commission proceedings?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is legal advice needed from a professional?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Boundary data.","findings":[{"id":"data-finding","name":"Data","description":"Data.","questions":[{"text":"Where are agency boundaries and spheres published as maps and data?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits geographic data?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"History and comparison.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"Why were the commissions created in 1963, and how has their law developed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"compare","name":"Compare","description":"Comparable bodies.","findings":[{"id":"compare-finding","name":"Compare","description":"Comparison.","questions":[{"text":"How do other states and countries handle local boundary changes?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain how a Local Agency Formation Commission reviews boundary and formation proposals.","Summarise its published decisions and agendas.","Help residents find how to comment on proposals."],"mustNot":["Present proposals as approved before decisions.","File comments on behalf of people without authorization.","Misrepresent effects of annexation on residents' taxes and services.","Present itself as speaking for a commission."],"requiresHuman":["Submitting an application or comment to a commission."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Boundary decisions affect residents' services and taxes.","Annexation can affect communities with less political voice."],"affectedParties":["Residents","Local governments and districts"]},"owners":{"steward":"The county commission established under California state law.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q4949923","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"boundary commission","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"county commission","type":"related","note":"county government bodies"},{"target":"regional planning organization","type":"related","note":"another planning body entry"},{"target":"U.S. state","type":"related","note":"California as the enabling state"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.local-agency-formation-commission","Wikidata: Q6663946 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6663946)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Reviews city and district boundaries in California","One per county","Electoral boundary commissions draw voting districts instead","Not physical; a commission holding hearings."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain powers","describe processes","identify county commissions","support participation"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing with electoral boundary bodies","Outdated boundary information","Partisan presentation of annexation disputes"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act","Open meetings and public hearing rules","Environmental review requirements"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["California commissions overseeing local agency boundaries.","county Local Agency Formation Commissions","incorporation and annexation proceedings","sphere of influence reviews","municipal service reviews","comparable boundary bodies elsewhere"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q6663946: Local Agency Formation Commission","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6663946","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Local Agency Formation Commission","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Agency_Formation_Commission","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each county commission be a separate entry?","How should commission websites be linked?","How should boundary data be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q6663946/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q6663946/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T01:35:44Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:32+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}