{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.ecology","code":"thing-q7150","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7150/","name":"ecology","alternateNames":["forest ecology","mangrove ecology","miombo ecology","forest canopy ecology","rainforest ecology","temperate rainforest ecology","grassland science","invasion ecology","transport ecology","applied ecology","ecohydrology","hydroecology"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The branch of biology that studies the relationships of organisms with each other and with their environment, from populations to ecosystems and biomes.","purpose":"Let an agent handle ecology as a science with levels, methods and evidence, and connect it to conservation and management.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Relationships of organisms and environment","Levels from individuals to biosphere","Field, experimental and modelling methods","Distinct from environmentalism as a movement"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"level","name":"Level","description":"Which scale.","layers":[{"id":"organisation","name":"Level of organisation","description":"Population to ecosystem.","findings":[{"id":"organisation-finding","name":"Level","description":"Level studied.","questions":[{"text":"At which ecological level is this studied?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which system?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"subfield","name":"Subfield","description":"Specialisation.","findings":[{"id":"subfield-finding","name":"Subfield","description":"Subfield.","questions":[{"text":"Which subfield applies?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which methods does it use?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence","name":"Evidence","description":"How it is known.","layers":[{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Surveys and experiments.","findings":[{"id":"data-finding","name":"Data","description":"Data sources.","questions":[{"text":"What data support the finding, over what period?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How large was the study area?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"causation","name":"Causation","description":"Drivers.","findings":[{"id":"causation-finding","name":"Drivers","description":"Causal drivers.","questions":[{"text":"What drives the observed change, and how certain is it?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Were confounders considered?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"change","name":"Change","description":"Ecosystem change.","layers":[{"id":"trends","name":"Trends","description":"Biodiversity trends.","findings":[{"id":"trends-finding","name":"Trends","description":"Trends.","questions":[{"text":"What trends are observed?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"From which monitoring programme?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"models","name":"Models","description":"Projections.","findings":[{"id":"models-finding","name":"Projections","description":"Model projections.","questions":[{"text":"What do models project, under which scenarios?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How uncertain are they?","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]},{"id":"application","name":"Application","description":"Conservation and management.","layers":[{"id":"conservation","name":"Conservation","description":"Protection.","findings":[{"id":"conservation-finding","name":"Conservation","description":"Conservation actions.","questions":[{"text":"Which conservation actions are supported by evidence?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What trade-offs exist?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"assessment","name":"Assessment","description":"Impact assessment.","findings":[{"id":"assessment-finding","name":"Assessment","description":"Impact assessment.","questions":[{"text":"What does the environmental impact assessment conclude?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Was it independent?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain ecological concepts and cite studies and monitoring data.","Record species observations in the way the survey protocol sets."],"mustNot":["Misrepresent ecological evidence to justify harming a habitat.","Publish locations of rare or protected species where that exposes them to collection or harm.","Introduce species or alter habitats during fieldwork without permits.","Present ecological models as certain when they carry wide uncertainty."],"requiresHuman":["Acting on ecological advice that affects protected sites or species."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Ecological knowledge guides choices that decide whether species survive.","Local and Indigenous knowledge of ecosystems deserves credit."],"affectedParties":["Wild species and ecosystems","Communities that depend on them","Future generations"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the science; 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