{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.globalization","code":"thing-q7181","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7181/","name":"globalization","alternateNames":["military globalization","globalism","economic globalization","cultural globalization","multilingualism and globalization","Bordered Globalization","liberal international order","financial globalisation"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.PRC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The process of increasing interconnection of economies, cultures, populations and politics worldwide through trade, investment, migration, communication and technology, with economic, cultural and military dimensions and contested effects.","purpose":"Let an agent explain globalization by dimension, evidence and debate, presenting views of supporters and critics with attribution and citing data.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Growing interconnection","Multiple dimensions","Contested effects","Measured by indices"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"dimension","name":"Dimension","description":"Which aspect.","layers":[{"id":"aspect","name":"Aspect","description":"Economic, cultural.","findings":[{"id":"aspect-finding","name":"Aspect","description":"Dimension.","questions":[{"text":"Which dimension of globalization is being discussed?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How is it defined here?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Waves.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How do historians describe earlier waves of globalization?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"When did they occur?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence","name":"Evidence","description":"Data.","layers":[{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Trade and migration.","findings":[{"id":"data-finding","name":"Data","description":"Data.","questions":[{"text":"What do official trade, investment or migration statistics show?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"For which years?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"indices","name":"Indices","description":"Measures.","findings":[{"id":"indices-finding","name":"Indices","description":"Indices.","questions":[{"text":"What does a globalisation index show for this country?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"How is it constructed?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"debate","name":"Debate","description":"Effects.","layers":[{"id":"views","name":"Views","description":"Supporters and critics.","findings":[{"id":"views-finding","name":"Views","description":"Competing views.","questions":[{"text":"What do supporters and critics argue, and who are they?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are views attributed rather than endorsed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"impacts","name":"Impacts","description":"Evidence of effects.","findings":[{"id":"impacts-finding","name":"Impacts","description":"Impacts.","questions":[{"text":"What does research show about effects on jobs, inequality or culture?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How strong is the evidence?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"Related terms.","layers":[{"id":"globalism","name":"Globalism","description":"Ideology.","findings":[{"id":"globalism-finding","name":"Globalism","description":"Globalism.","questions":[{"text":"Is globalism as an ideology or a political label meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How is the term used by different groups?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"software","name":"Software","description":"Internationalisation.","findings":[{"id":"software-finding","name":"Software","description":"Software sense.","questions":[{"text":"Is product globalization in software meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain globalization with data on trade, migration and finance, citing sources.","Present competing views on its benefits and costs fairly."],"mustNot":["Present one side of the globalization debate as settled fact.","Use the topic to stir hostility against migrants or foreign groups.","Misstate trade or migration statistics to support an argument."],"requiresHuman":["Advising on decisions such as moving jobs or production that affect workers' livelihoods."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Globalization's gains and losses are unevenly spread across countries and workers.","Debates about it can turn into blame against migrants and minorities."],"affectedParties":["Workers in exposed industries","Migrants","Consumers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the process; governments and international bodies set the rules for trade and movement.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q52948","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"interaction","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"international trade and migration","type":"related","note":"flows"},{"target":"World Trade Organization","type":"related","note":"institution"},{"target":"globalisation indices","type":"related","note":"measure"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.globalization","Wikidata: Q7181 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Economic, cultural, political dimensions","Indices such as the KOF Globalisation Index","Internationalisation of a product is a related technical sense","Not physical; seen in trade flows, supply chains, media and migration."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain dimensions of globalization","find trade and migration data","summarise debates with attribution","find indices measuring globalization"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["One-sided framing","Outdated data","Conflating correlation with causation"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["WTO agreements","Regional trade agreements"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Understanding global economic and cultural integration.","economic globalization","cultural globalization","political globalization","technological globalization","deglobalisation and regionalisation"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q7181: globalization","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Globalization","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalization","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should dimensions be separate entries?","How should trade data be linked?","How should debates be attributed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q7181/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q7181/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T10:36:56Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:01+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}